Features Of Waves Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is the crest of a wave

A

The top of the wave

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2
Q

What is the trough of a wave

A

The bottom of the wave

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3
Q

What is the wavelength

A

The distance between two of the same points on the wave

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4
Q

What is wavelength measured in

A

Metres (m)

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5
Q

What is the amplitude of a wave

A

How high the wave is above the resting point.

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6
Q

What is the frequency of a wave

A

The number of waves in 1 second.

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7
Q

What are the units for frequency of a wave

A

Hertz (Hz)

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8
Q

What are the two types of wave

A

Longitudinal and transverse waves

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9
Q

What are transverse waves

A

The oscillations are at right angles to the direction of travel (they go up and down)

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10
Q

What are longitudinal waves

A

The oscillations are along the same direction as the direction of travel (they go back and forth)

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11
Q

What type of wave is light

A

Transverse wave

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12
Q

What is the angle of insidence equal to

A

Angle of reflection

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13
Q

What is geostationary

A

Stays in the same position all the time

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14
Q

What is geosynchronous

A

Has an orbit time of 24 hours

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15
Q

What is used to send satellites information

A

Microwaves because they can travel through the atmosphere

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16
Q

What are radio waves

A

Used between mobile phones and cell towers

17
Q

What is the perpendicular line to the mirror line

18
Q

What is the calculation for speed

A

Speed = distance divided by time

19
Q

What happens to water waves

A

Depth goes up as the speed goes up

20
Q

How do u calculate wave speed

A

Frequency x wavelength

21
Q

What has the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum

22
Q

Name the order of the electromagnetic spectrum

A
Radio waves
Microwaves
I.R (infrared radiation) 
Visible Light
Ultra Violet
X -ray
Gammar rays
23
Q

What happens to the speed of water waves are as the water gets deeper

A

Speed goes up but less waves

24
Q

What do you call it when light bends as it travels into a glass block

25
What has the highest frequency
Gamma
26
Which parts are ionising(can damage cells)
Ultra Violet, X ray, and Gammer ray
27
What is similar about all parts of the electro magnetic spectrum?
They can travel through vacuum They have the same speed Can transfer energy
28
Which is the only part of the system we can see?
Visible light spectrum
29
Which electromagnetic spectrum can kill microorganisms?
Ultra Violet
30
Which electromagnetic spectrum is used for satellite transmissions
Radio waves
31
Which rays do people give out?
Infrared radiation