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NURS3144 > Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Female Reproductive System Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Average amount of blood loss during menstruation cycle

A

30-60ml

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2
Q

Amenorhrea

A

Absence of menstruation flow (primary, secondary)

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3
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

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4
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Irregular bleeding

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5
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive uterine bleeding

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6
Q

Menarche

A

初驚

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7
Q

Impotence

A

陽痿

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8
Q

Level of libido

A

性衝動

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9
Q

Find a female chaperone

A

借眼

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10
Q

Avoid sex intercourse, using vaginal medicines for __ days before Pap smear

A

2

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11
Q

Best time of Pap smear

A

5-10 days after first day of LMP

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12
Q

Introitus/ orifice

A

陰道口

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13
Q

Which sex hormone responsible for developing secondary sex characteristics

A

Estrogen

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14
Q

Common symptom of endometriosis

A

Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Infertility
Abnormal bleeding
Pelvic pain

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15
Q

Endometrioma

A

Chocolate cyst

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16
Q

Gold standard for endometriosis

A

Laparoscopy

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17
Q

Danazol

A

Synthetic male hormones
(Androgenic effect e.g. voice change, weight gain, increase body hair growth

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18
Q

Cystocele
Urethrocele
Uterine prolapse
Rectocele
Enterocele

A

Prolapse of:
Bladder
Urethra
Uterine
Rectum
Small bowel

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19
Q

> ___ ml indicated impaired bladder emptying

A

100

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20
Q

Pessary

A

托 for uterine prolapse

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21
Q

Exercise of pelvic floor

A

Kegel exercise

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22
Q

Pelvic floor exercise

Study These Flashcards
A

Hold for 10s
Relax the muscle completely for 10s
Perform 10times a cycle, 3 cycle a day

23
Q

Definition of abortion

Study These Flashcards
A

Termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation (from day 1 of LMP)
Or
Delivery of fetus with weight less than 500g

24
Q

Elective TOP for 1st and 2nd trimester

Study These Flashcards
A

1st: surgical TOP
2nd: medical TOP

25
Type of abortion
Threatened Inevitable Incomplete Complete Missed Recurrent Septic
26
Signs and symptoms for TA Threatened abortion
Vaginal bleeding with no passage of tissue from vagina During first 3 months
27
Inevitable abortion
Symptoms cannot be stop and miscarriage will happen
28
POG
products of gestation
29
Incomplete abortion
Not all POG exit the body
30
Missed abortion
Fetus die in uterus
31
How Missed abortion cause disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dead fetus in 2nd trimester retained beyond 6 weeks, breakdown of fetus tissue will release thromboplastin and develop DIC
32
Recurrent abortion
3 or more consecutive spontaneous abortion with same partner
33
D&C
Dilation and curettage 刮宮
34
Cytotec
流產藥
35
Most ectopic pregnancy happens in___
Fallopians tube
36
IUCD
Intrauterine contraceptive devise
37
Normal symptom of pregnancy
Amenorrhea, breast tenderness and nausea, morning sickness
38
__ is the first symptom of most ectopic pregnancy
Shock
39
Pregnancy—> blood taking for ___
hCG test
40
Molar pregnancy
Abnormal development of placenta Hydropic grapevine cluster of chorionic villi
41
Complete vs partial mole
Empty egg fertilized by normal egg Normal ovum fertilized by 2 sperm
42
Signs of molar pregnancy
Exaggerated symptoms of pregnancy, extremely high level of serum hCG
43
Why molar pregnancy need extensive follow-up
Easily recurrent or can be complicated by persistent trophoplastic disease
44
Procedure of D&C
Cervical canal widened with dilator and insert retractor Dilate cervix Curette uterus
45
Vaginal bleeding may last for __ after D&C
2-3 weeks
46
Abstinence
No sex
47
Male sterilization take ___ to achieve contraception
10-12 weeks
48
Reversal of tubal ligation is possible but high risk for __
Ectopic pregnancy
49
Hormonal contraception: Inhibition of the release of ___ from anterior pituitary gland Suppression of ___ surge to prevent ovulation
FSH LH
50
The 14 day rule
If pill taking delayed by less than 12 hours, then missed pill taken immediately + next one taken on time. No loss of contraception If pill taking delayed of more than 12 hours, then then missed pill taken immediately + regular pill-taking routine should be resumed. However, extra precautions should be taken for next 14 days
51
Absolute and relative contraindications for hormonal contraception
Absolute: - Thromboembolic disorder, cerebralvascular/ artery disease - breast cancer Relative: - women older than 35 and smoke - HT, DM, lipid Disorder, SLE
52
BBT
Basal body temperature
53
Sperm can fertilized ovum up to __ after intercouse Ovum can be fertilized for __ after ovulation
72 24

NURS3144 (14 decks)

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