Flashcards in Female Reproductive System Deck (122):
1
ovaries
pair of almond shaped organs located in the pelvic cavity. Egg cells are formed and stored in the ovaries
2
ovum (pl. ova)
female egg cell
3
graafian follicles
100,000 microscopic sacs that make up a large portion of the ovaries. each follicle contains an immature ovum. Normally one graafian follicle develops to maturity every month between puberty and menopause. It moves to the surface of the ovary and releases the ovum, which passes into the uterine tube.
4
uterine or fallopian tubes
pair of tubes, attached to the uterus, that provide a passageway for the ovum to move from the ovary to the uterus
5
fimbria (pl fimbriae)
finger like projection at the end of the uterine tube
6
uterus
pear shaped/sized muscular organ that lies in the pelvic cavity, except during pregnancy when it is in the abdominal cavity. Its functions are menstruation, pregnancy, and labor
7
endometrium
inner lining of the uterus
8
myometrium
muscular middle layer of the uterus
9
perimetrium
outer thin layer that covers the surface of the uterus
10
corpus. or body
large central portion of the uterus
11
fundus
rounded upper portion of the uterus
12
cervix (CX)
narrow lower portion of the uterus
13
vagina
a 3 inch tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body
14
hymen
fold of membrane found near the opening of the vagina
15
rectouterine pouch
pouch between the posterior wall of the uterus and the anterior wall of the rectum
16
Batholin glands
pair of mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vagina and just above the vaginal opening
17
mammary glands, or breasts
pair of milk producing glands of the female. Each breast consists of 15 to 20 divisions, or lobes
18
mammary papilla
breat nipple
19
areola
pigmented area around the breast nipple
20
vulva, or external genitalia
two pairs of lips that surround the vagina
21
clitoris
highly erogenous erectile body located anterior to the urethra
22
perineum
pelvic floor in both male and female. In females it usually refers to the area between the vaginal opening and the anus
23
arche/o
first, beginning
24
cervic/o
cervix
25
colp/o, vagin/o
vagina
26
culd/o
cul-de-sac
27
episi/o, vulv/o
vulva
28
gynec/o, gyn/o
woman
29
hymen/o
hymen
30
hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i
uterus
31
mamm/o, mast/o
breast
32
men/o
menstruation
33
oophor/o
ovary
34
perine/o
perineum
35
salping/o
uterine tube
36
peri-
surronding (outer)
37
-atresia
absence of a normal body opening; occlusion; closure
38
-salpinx
uterine tube
39
amenorrhea (a-men-o-RE-a)
absence of menstrual discharge
40
Bartholin adenitis (BAR-to-lin ad-e-NI-tis)
inflammation of the Bartholin gland
41
cervicitis (ser-vi-SI-tis)
inflammation of the cervix
42
colpitis, vaginitis (kol-PI-tis, vaj-i-NI-tis)
inflammation of the vagina
43
dysmenorrhea (dis-men-o-RE-a)
painful menstrual discharge
44
endocervicitis (en-do-ser-vi-SI-tis)
inflammation of the inner (linning) of the cervix
45
endometritis (en-do-me-TRI-tis)
inflammation of the inner (linning) of the uterus (endometrium)
46
hematosalpinx (hem-a-to-SAL-pinks)
blood in the uterine tubes
47
hydrosalpinx (hi-dro-SAL-pinks)
water in the uterine tube
48
hysteratresia (his-ter-a-TRE-zha)
closure of the uterus
49
mastitis (mas-TI-tis)
inflammation of the breast
50
menometrorrhagia (men-o-met-ro-RA-jea)
rapid flow of blood from the uterus at menstruation
51
menorrhagia (men-o-RA-jea)
rapid flow of blood at menstruation
52
metrorrhagia (me-tro-RA-jea)
rapid flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual cycles
53
myometritis (mi-o-me-TRI-tis)
inflammation of the uterine muscle
54
oligomenorrhea (ol-i-go-men-o-RE-a)
scanty menstrual flow
55
oophoritis (o-of-o-RI-tis)
inflammation of the ovary
56
perimetritis (per-i-me-TRI-tis)
inflammation surrounding the uterus
57
pyosalpinx (pi-o-SAL-pinks)
pus in the uterine tube
58
salpingitis (sal-pin-JI-tis)
inflammation of the uterine tube
59
salpingocele (sal-PING-go-sel)
hernia of the uterine tube
60
vulvoaginitis (vul-vo-vaj-i-NI-tis)
inflammation of the vulva and vagina
61
adenomyosis (ad-e-no-mi-O-sis)
growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus
62
breast cancer
malignant tumor of the breast
63
cervical cancer (ser-vi-kal KAN-cer)
malignant tumor of the cervix, which progresses from cellular dysplasia to carcinoma. Its cause is linked to human papilomavirus (HPV) infection
64
endometrial cancer (en-do-ME-tre-al Kan-car)
malignant tumor of the endometrium
65
endometriosis (en-do-me-tre-O-sis)
abnormal growth in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus in various areas of the pelvic cavity
66
fibrocystic breast disease (fi-bro-SIS-tik di-ZEZ)
a disorder characterized by one or more benign cysts in the breast.
67
fibroid tumor (FI-broyd TU-mor)
benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle
68
ovarian cancer (o-VAR-e-an KAN-cer)
malignant tumor of the ovary
69
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
inflammation of the female pelvic organs that can be caused by many different pathogens
70
prolapsed uterus (PRO-lapsed U-ter-us)
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
71
toxic shock syndrome (TSS) (TOK-sik shok SIN-drom)
a severe illness characterized by high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea and myalagia followed by hypotension and in severe cases shock and death
72
vesicovaginal fistula (ves-i-ko-VAJ-i-nal FIS-tu-la)
abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina
73
cervicectomy (ser-vi-SEK-to-me)
excision of the cervix
74
colpoperineorrhaphy (kol-po-per-i-ne-OR-a-fe)
suture of the vagina and perineum
75
colpoplasty (KOL-po-plas-te)
surgical repair of the vagina
76
colporrhaphy (kol-POR-a-fe)
suture of the wall of the vagina
77
episioperineoplasty (e-piz-e-o-per-i-NE-o-plas-te)
surgical repair of the vulva and perineum
78
episiorrhaphy (e-piz-e-OR-a-fe)
suture of a tear in the vulva
79
hymenectomy (hi-men-EK-to-me)
excision of the hymen
80
hymenotomy (hi-men-OT-o-me)
incision of the hymen
81
hysterectomy (his-te-REK-to-me)
excision of the uterus
82
hysteropexy (HIS-ter-o-pek-se)
surgical fixation of the uterus
83
hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy (his-ter-o-sal-ping-go-o-of-o-REK-to-me)
excision of the uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries
84
mammoplasty (MAM-o-plas-te)
surgical repair of the breast
85
mastectomy (mas-TEK-to-me)
surical removal of the breast
86
mastopexy (MAS-to-pexy)
surigcal repair of the breast
87
oophorectomy (o-of-o-REK-to-me)
excision of an ovary
88
perineorrhaphy (per-i-ne-OR-a-fe)
suture of a tear in the perineum
89
salpingectomy (sal-pin-JEK-to-me)
excision of a uterine tube
90
salpingo-oophorectomy (sal-ping-go-o-of-o-REK-to-me)
excision of the uterine tube and ovary
91
salpingostomy (sal-ping-GOS-to-me)
creation of an artifical opening in a uterine tube
92
vulvectomy (vul-VEK-to-me)
excision of the vulva
93
anterior and posterior colporrhahphy (A&P repair)
surgical repair if a weakened vaginal wall to correct a cystocele and a rectocele
94
conization (kon-i-ZA-shun)
surigcal removal of a cone-shaped area of the cervix
95
dilaition and curettage (D&C) (di-LA-shun ku-re-TAHZH)
dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium with an instrument called a curette. It is performed to diagnose disese, to correct bleeding, and to empty uterine contents, such as tissue remaining after a miscarriage
96
endometrial ablation (en-do-ME-tre-al ab-LA-shun)
a procedure to destroy or remove the endometrium by use of laser or thermal energy; used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding
97
laparoscopy or laparoscopic surgery
visual examination of the abdominal cavity
98
myomectomy (mi-o-MEK-to-me)
excision of a fibroid tumor from the uterus
99
sentinel lymph node biopsy
an injection of blue dye and/or radioactive isotope used to identify the sentinel lymph nodes
100
stereotactic breast biopsy
a technique that combines mammography and computer assisted biopsy to obtain tissue from a breast lesion
101
tubal ligation
closure of the uterine tubes for sterilization by tying
102
uterine artery embolization
minimally invasive procedure used to treat fibroids of the uterus by blocking arteries that supply blood to the fibroids.
103
hysterosalpingogram (his-ter-o-sal-PING-go-gram)
radiographic image of the uterus and uterine tubes
104
mammogram (MAM-o-gram)
radiographic image of the breast
105
mammography (ma-MOG-ra-fe)
radiograhic imagining of the breast
106
sonohysterography (son-o-his-ter-OG-ra-fe)
process of recording the uterus by use of sound
107
colposcope (KOL-po-skop)
instrument used for visual examination of the vagina
108
colposcopy (kol-POS-ko-pe)
visual examination of the vagina
109
culdoscope (KUL-do-skop)
instrument used for visual examination of the douglas cul-de-sac
110
culdoscopy (kul-DOS-ko-pe)
visual examination of douglas cul-de-sac
111
hysteroscope (HIS-ter-o-skop)
instrument used for the visual examination of the uterus
112
hysteroscopy (his-ter-OS-ko-pe)
visual examination of the uterus
113
culdocentesis (kul-do-sen-TE-sis)
surgical puncture to remove fluid from Douglas cul-de-sac
114
gynecologist (gin-ek-OL-o-jist)
a physician who studies and treats diseases of women
115
gynecology
study of women
116
gynopathic
pertaining to disease of women
117
leukorrhea
white discharge from the vagina
118
mastalgia
pain in the breast
119
mastoptosis
sagging breast
120
menarche
beginning of menstruation
121
vaginal
pertaining to the vagina
122