female reproductive system

Question 1

what are the 4 stages of the follicule?

Answer 1

1. primordial follicle
2. un/milti-laminar primary follice
3. secondary follicle
4. grafian follicle

Question 2

what is this?

Answer 2

oocyte

Question 3

what is this?

Answer 3

antrum

Question 4

from what epithelium does ovarian cancer start?

Answer 4

germinal epithelium

Question 5

what cells form the theca interna?

Answer 5

stromal cells (vascular)

Question 6

what is the theca externa?

Answer 6

connective tissue

Question 7

what does the theca interna produce?

what happens whith this?

Answer 7

androgen

it enters granulosa cells and converted to estradiol using aromatase

Question 8

what are the layers?

Answer 8

top = theca interna

bottom = theca externa

Question 9

what do follicular lutein cells produce?

Answer 9

progesterone

Question 10

if pregnancy does not occur, what will not be produced?

Answer 10

HCG

Question 11

if pregnancy does not occur, what happens to the corpus luteum?

Answer 11

it degenerates and form corpus albicans

Question 12

what does the follicle produce?

Answer 12

estrogen

Question 13

what does estrogen do?

Answer 13

initiate the proliferative stage of uterus

Question 14

what will leutinizing hormone promote?

Answer 14

ovulation and formationof corpus luteum

Question 15

what will corpus luteum produce?

Answer 15

progesterone

Question 16

what does progesterone do?

Answer 16

induce secretory phase of uterus

Question 17

what happens in pregnancy with HCG ?

Answer 17

it maintains it levels and maintains corpus luteum

Question 18

when do we have proliferative phase?

Answer 18

when menses stops until day 14

Question 19

when do we have secretory phase?

Answer 19

it starts - after ovulation

endometrium thickens

Question 20

where does fertilization occur?

Answer 20

ampulla

Question 21

where in the fallopian tube does the ovum get trapped?

Answer 21

fimbrial end

Question 22

what is the epithelium of fallopian tubes?

Answer 22

simple columnar ciliated

**non-ciliated if secretory

Question 23

what is this?

Answer 23

fallopian tube

Question 24

what is this?

Answer 24

fallopian tube

Question 25

what is epithelium of endometrium?

Answer 25

simple columnar

Question 26

what is endometrium functionalis?

Answer 26

thick layer has coiled arteries is degraded in menses (secretory phase)

Question 27

what arteries are in the endometrium basalis?

Answer 27

straight arteries

Question 28

what phase is the follicular phase?

Answer 28

proliferative

Question 29

what phase is the secretory phase?

Answer 29

luteal phase

Question 30

what days does the proliferative phase start?

Answer 30

5-14

Question 31

what is the epithelium of glands of proliferative phase?

Answer 31

they are straight and simple columnar

Question 32

what phase is this?

Answer 32

early proliferative

Question 33

what phase is this?

Answer 33

early proliferative

Question 34

what phase is this?

Answer 34

early proliferative

Question 35

what phase is this?

Answer 35

late proliferative

Question 36

waht phase is this?

Answer 36

late proliferative

Question 37

what phase is this?

Answer 37

late proliferative

Question 38

what happens in the secretory phase?

Answer 38

progesterone stimulates glands to secrete mucous

Question 39

in secretory phase, how do the glands make the endometrium look?

Answer 39

saw tooth

Question 40

what phase is this?

Answer 40

early secretory

Question 41

what phase is this?

Answer 41

early secretory

Question 42

what phase is this?

Answer 42

early secretory

Question 43

what phase is this?

Answer 43

late secretory

Question 44

what phase is this?

Answer 44

late secretory

Question 45

what phase is this?

Answer 45

late secretory phase

Question 46

what happens with the corpus luteum if there is failure of conception?

Answer 46

ceases to work; drops levels of estrogen and progesterone causes coiled arteries to contract

Question 47

what is this phase?

Answer 47

menstrual

Question 48

what is endometriosis?

Answer 48

cells from endometrium appear in other places where is not supposed to be

Question 49

what is an utirne fibroid?

Answer 49

benign tumor of myometrium

Question 50

what is this?

Answer 50

cervix

Question 51

what is the epithelium of endocervix?

Answer 51

simple columnar

Question 52

what is epithelium of ectocervix?

Answer 52

stratified squamous

Question 53

what is wrong here?

Answer 53

cervical cancer

Question 54

where is this?

Answer 54

vagina

Question 55

what is epithelium of vagina?

Answer 55

non keratinized stratified squamous

Question 56

where is this?

Answer 56

vagina