FFP - ENGINE OPERATIONS Flashcards by James Doyle

According to general Engine company operations, which one of the statements below is not entirely accurate?

A) When the fire building is located at the end of a narrow, dead end road, the ladder company can be allowed to enter the street before the engine company.

B) Nozzles should be inspected at the start of each tour. Fog nozzles should be maintained in the straight stream position with the tip rotated to the left.

C) Protection of life is the primary consideration at any fireground operation. Rescue attempts by the 1st arriving engine company without simultaneously stretching and positioning a line should be attempted only in extreme situations.

D) Warning signs of potential backdraft are reversal of air or pulling of smoke back into an opening, windows stained with smoke or pulsating, and dense black smoke which indicate a lack of oxygen. Dirty brown, yellow brown and gray yellow smoke are also indicators of a potential backdraft situation.

B) Nozzles should be inspected at the start of each tour. Fog nozzles should be maintained in the straight stream position with the tip rotated to the left. (Incorrect)

*Fog nozzles in the straight stream position when tip is rotated to the RIGHT. (FFP Eng 2.8.4)

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You are working your first tour as a Lt. in E-254 and pull up first due for a fire on the second floor of a 6 story non fireproof multiple dwelling. As a Johnny Lt. you would know that all of the statements/actions below are correct except which?

A) Advise your nozzle team to enter the door to the fire area crouched low near the floor, regardless of conditions.

B) When communication is difficult, you know that giving your nozzle man 4 strong slaps on the back or shoulder would indicate an order to immediately withdraw the nozzle team.

C) When using a broken stream for venting purposes once the fire is under control, you would order the stream directed out of the window with the nozzle held 5-6 feet back from the window and the stream filling the opening.

D) Decisions delegated by the officer to his nozzle team include, direction of the stream, rate of advancement, sweeping floors, partial shutdown to regain control, opening the nozzle in an emergency, and calling for more line.

The nozzle should be held 4-5 feet back from the window and the stream filling the opening. (FFP Eng ch 5 5.1.23)

*Decisions delegated by the officer to nozzle team "DR SPOC"
Direction of stream
Rate of advancement
Sweeping floors
Partial shutdown to regain control
Opening nozzle in an emergency
Calling for more line

Opening/closing nozzle = 1 or 2 slaps on back/shoulder
Direction of stream = tug or pull on arm or nozzle
Advance line = steady push on back, mask or bunker coat
Halt advance = pull on back on shoulder, mask, coat
Immediate withdrawal = 4 hard slaps on back or shoulder

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You are the officer of an engine company who is going to work for a fire in a non fireproof multiple dwelling. Of the actions listed below, which one of you members was incorrect?

A) The ECC determined that one 90 degree kink in an 1 3/4” line results in a loss of 20 gpm or more and that 3 kinks could result in a loss of 90 gpm or more.

B) Your backup firefighter flakes out his hose up the public stair above the fire floor.

C) As progress is made on the fire, the nozzle man lowers the initial angle of the stream (forward and upward in a clockwise or side to side motion hitting the ceiling) and directs the stream toward the main body of fire.

D) Upon the arrival of additional companies, the first due control firefighter delegates the stretch to the second due control firefighter and joins the nozzle team inside of the building to put out the fire.

*1st due control DOES NOT delegate or transfer the stretch to 2nd due control. (FFP ENG 5 5.6.7)

*Backup firefighter can flake out hose:
Up the public stair above fire floor
Out in hallway of fire floor
In adjacent or opposite apartment on fire floor
Either wholly or partially in public hallway on floor below

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When utilizing Inline Pumping at an operation, generally, a maximum of _____ lengths of 3 1/2” hose may be hand stretched back to the hydrant if necessary. The ECC utilizing Inline Pumping should have the water supply augmented if the intake pressure falls below ______.

A) 3, 10 psi

B) 6, 10 psi

C) 3, 15 psi

D) 6, 5 psi

C) 3, 15 psi

Evolutions 1A Notes 10 & 12

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Engine 69 responds to a 10-75 on 142nd street and finds the first hydrant has been knocked over by a livery cab. They transmit a 10-70 over both the department radio and the handle talkie. Do you agree or disagree with Engine 69’s actions?

A) Agree

B) Disagree

A) Agree

Transmit the 10-70 over both the department radio and the handle talkie.

(Evolutions 8 3.1)

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At MUD the senior member of your engine company decides to discuss Inline Pumping (ILP). He was correct in all statements except which one?

A) The hydrant selected for ILP must be on a 10” or larger main.

B) 3 1/2” hose shall be used as the initial supply line.

C) Mo more than 6 lengths of hose shall be used in the initial supply line.

D) When the intake pressure falls below 15 psi, the pump operator shall have the intake supply augmented.

A) The hydrant selected for ILP must be on a 10” or larger main. (Incorrect)

6” or larger main

(Evolutions 1A Notes 2-5)

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During a company drill the junior member of your truck company made 4 remarks regarding engine company operations in buildings with standpipes. Which remark is incorrect?

A) If supplying or operating from a standpipe outlet with a pressure reducing device (PRD) that can’t be removed and there is no other outlet available without a PRD, you may use the outlet with the PRD.

B) 3 lengths of 2 1/2” hose requires 70 psi at the outlet with water flowing.

C) 4 lengths of 2 1/2” hose requires 80 psi at the outlet with water flowing.

D) Prior to flushing the standpipe system thoroughly, attach the inline pressure gauge.

D) Prior to flushing the standpipe system thoroughly, attach the inline pressure gauge. (Incorrect)

Prior to attaching inline pressure gauge, flush standpipe system thoroughly.

(Engine Ops 9.4.7)

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A company officer would order a 2 1/2” line to be stretched in a variety of situations. Which example is incorrect?

A) The line could be reasonably expected to take a defensive position.

B) When stretching off a standpipe.

C) An advanced fire on arrival.

D) A large body of fire present in a large compartmented area.

D) A large body of fire present in a large compartmented area. (Incorrect)

A large UNCOMPARTMENTED area.

Acronym = DALLAS

Defensive position
Advanced fire on arrival
Large volume of water needed
Large body of fire in an UNCOMPARTMENTED area
Area undetermined
Standpipe operation

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You are a newly promoted LT. enjoying your first day of BISP. While inspecting an enclosed parking garage, you realize the building card states that there is an “automatic sprinkler system” in this structure. You should know that the Siamese connection to this building should be which color?

A) red

B) green

C) aluminum

D) yellow

B) green

Red = standpipe

Green = automatic sprinkler system

Aluminum = non automatic sprinkler or perforated pipe

Yellow = combination sprinkler/siamese

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Which statement about inline pumping is incorrect?

A) In a 4 firefighter engine company, the hose firefighter is the backup firefighter.

B) In a 5 firefighter engine company, the hose firefighter is the door firefighter.

C) No more than 3 lengths should be used in the initial supply line.

D) One buzzer indicates an emergency stop. Two buzzers indicates the hose firefighter is in position and the pumper is ready to proceed. Three buzzers indicates that the rear of the pumper is clear to backup.

C) No more than 3 lengths should be used in the initial supply line. (Incorrect)

*No more than 6 lengths shall be used in the initial supply line. Max of 3 lengths hand stretched back to the hydrant.

(Evolutions 1A)

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Please choose an incorrect inline pumping procedure from the list below.

A) The pumper stops so that the rear step is opposite the hydrant.

B) The hydrant firefighter, equipped with a hydrant wrench and a 2 1/2” gate, tests the hydrant. A bolt cutter should be taken if necessary.

C) After the hydrant is deemed serviceable, the hose firefighter keys the hydrant by pulling sufficient 3 1/2” hose from the hose bed prepared for ILP and takes a turn around the hydrant.

D) The hydrant firefighter should maintain the key as the pumper proceeds, connect the 3 1/2” hose to the 4 1/2” outlet of the hydrant, and should always connect a 2 1/2” gate to the hydrant’s 2 1/2” outlet.

*Connect 2 1/2” gate IF TIME PERMITS

(Evolutions 1A, section 3.6)

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After receiving notification from the ECC (from a 4 firefighter engine) to start water, the hydrant firefighter opens the hydrant fully and then proceeds to the pumper for the purpose of controlling the stretch, during an ILP operation. The hydrant firefighter, after controlling the stretch, ensures tools are placed on the apparatus and then proceeds to the fire, moving hose close to the curb, removing kinks, etc. However, depending on staffing, the initial hand lime stretch will be controlled by which firefighter listed below, until relieved by the Control firefighter?

A) Door firefighter

B) ECC

C) 2nd due Control firefighter

D) Backup firefighter

B) ECC

4 firefighter engine = ECC
5 firefighter engine = Door

(Evolutions 1A section 3.6)

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Please choose a guideline that should not be followed when inline pumping?

A) Hydrant selected for ILP must be on a 6” or larger main. During Water Alert, ILP cannot be used.

B) Pumper shall use 3 1/2” hose as the initial supply line from the hydrant to the pumper.

C) Not more than 6 lengths of hose shall be used in the initial supply line.

D) When intake pressure falls below 15 psi, the pump operTor shall have his intake supply augmented.

A) Hydrant selected for ILP must be on a 6” or larger main. During Water Alert, ILP cannot be used. (Incorrect)

*During Water Alert ILP should not be used UNLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.

(Evolution 1A, Notes)

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During ILP the pumper may proceed to the operating position, stopping only to drop the hydrant firefighter off for testing the hydrant. Generally, a maximum of _____ lengths of 3 1/2” supply line may be hand stretched back to this hydrant if necessary. Fill in the blank.

A) 2

B) 4

C) 6

D) 3

Evolutions 1A, Notes

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ECC’s must check their initial intake pressure is dynamic priory starting water during ILP operations and anticipate when their initial intake pressure is low (45-55 psi), that their residual pressure may not be capable of safely sustaining 3 handlines. The need for augmentation should be anticipated based on the initial intake pressure. Do you agree of disagree with the above paragraph?

A) Agree

B) Disagree

ECCS should check their initial intake pressure is STATIC.
When intake pressure is low the residual pressure may not be capable of safely sustaining 2 HANDLINES.

(Evolution 1A)

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Engine 306 arrives first due to a private dwelling fire to discover the intake pressure on their hydrant is extremely low. The officer promptly transmits a 10-70 and Engine 313 is designated the Water Resource Unit. In which part of the operation did the units operate incorrectly?

A) E-313’s ECC used a 35’ hydrant connection.

B) E-306 operated in pressure while E-313 operated in volume.

C) Both companies operated in the volume position.

D) The ECC knew augmentation was required when his intake pressure was below 15 psi.

B) E-306 operated in pressure while E-313 operated in volume. (Incorrect)

*Both companies should operate in volume except for standpipe operations. The operating pumper in standpipe operations will operate in pressure while the supply pumper will operate in volume.

(Evolution 8)

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Water relays can complicate pumping operations for all but which one of the following reasons?

A) Require coordination between two or more pumpers.

B) Potential for generating high pressures.

C) More communication is required.

D) Decreased possibility of introducing air into the operating pumper.

D) Decreased possibility of introducing air into the operating pumper. (Incorrect)

*Water relays INCREASE the possibility of introducing air into the operating pumper.

(Evolutions 8 , 2)

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What would be the pump status during a two pumper water relay at a standpipe operation where both apparatus are equipped with Pro Pressure Governors?

A) Supply pumper in Volume and the Operating pumper in Volume.

B) Supply pumper in Volume and the Operating pumper in Pressure.

C) Supply pumper in Pressure and the Operating pumper in Volume.

D) Supply pumper in Pressure and the Operating pumper in Volume.

B) Supply pumper in Volume and the Operating pumper in Pressure.

(Evolutions 8 3.4)

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A Lt. of the first arriving engine transmits the signal 10-70 via department radio. What pumper on the initial alarm is designated as the Water Resource Unit?

A) Engine giving the 10-70 signal

B) Next arriving Engine upon hearing the signal

C) Second due Engine as per the alarm assignment card

D) Third arriving Engine

B) Next arriving Engine upon hearing the signal

Evolutions 8 3.1 - 3.2

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During a large warehouse fire on the waterfront a water relay operation is ordered by the IC. According to Evolutions 8, if the Supply pumper’s intake pressure falls below 15 psi who should the ECC of this pumper notify that the hydrant’s supply limit has been reached?

A) Operating pumper ECC and Water Resource Unit Officer

B) Supply pumper Officer and IC

C) Operating pumper ECC and IC

D) Operating pumper Officer and IC

C) Operating pumper ECC and IC

Evolutions 8 3.13

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When readying a hose lime from a standpipe floor outlet located inside a stairwell, how should the Engine company position it’s folded lengths?

A) In hallway one floor below standpipe outlet

B) On landing above standpipe outlet

C) On landing below standpipe outlet

D) In hallway on floor where the fire is located

C) On landing below standpipe outlet

Evolutions 9, 3.5

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An Engine company Lt. instructing members on standpipe hose operations was mistaken in which statement listed below?

A) All hose lines stretched from a standpipe shall be 2 1/2” in diameter.

B) Controlling nozzle with a 1 1/8” MST shall be used.

C) Generally, all hose lines stretched from standpipes are connected to outlets on a floor below the fire.

D) Variations from stretching initial hose lines from standpipe outlets on a floor below the fire due to building configuration shall be approved by the Borough Commander.

D) Variations from stretching initial hose lines from standpipe outlets on a floor below the fire due to building configuration shall be approved by the Borough Commander. (Incorrect)

*Approved by Division Commanders and put in CIDS

(Evolutions 9, 3.9)

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If a pressure reducing valve (PRV) is found on a standpipe outlet, it should be removed. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

A) Agree

B) Disagree

*PRD = Pressure Reducing Device

(Evolutions 9, 3.9)

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What does the Siamese color marking of aluminum indicate?

A) Non automatic sprinkler

B) Automatic sprinkler

C) Combination standpipe/sprinkler

D) Standpipe

A) Non automatic sprinkler

Evolutions 9, 3.9

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At a High Rise hotel fire, the 1st arriving Engine will be utilizing the standpipe system for its initial attack line. The Lt. of this company should instruct the ECC to take what action? A) Connect 1st supply line to the standpipe Siamese and 2nd supply line to the sprinkler Siamese. B) Connect 1st supply line to sprinkler Siamese and 2nd supply line to the standpipe Siamese. C) Connect 1st two supply lines to the standpipe system. D) Connect the 1st two supply lines to the sprinkler system.

A) Connect 1st supply line to the standpipe Siamese and 2nd supply line to the sprinkler Siamese. (Evolutions 9, 3.9)

Units arriving on the scene of a fire in a one story taxpayer with CIDS indicating that the building has a non-automatic sprinkler system would expect to find a Siamese connection painted ___________? A) Yellow B) Silver C) Aluminum D) Green

C) Aluminum | Engine Ops 9.3.2

A Captain conducting drill on standpipe system operations was correct when he stated that standpipe systems should __________. A) always be supplied with 2 1/2" hose or greater. B) never be supplied or stretched from with a PRD on the selected outlet. C) always be supplied by at least 2 different pumpers through at least two independent Siamese connections. D) As a general rule, have at least a separate engine company supplying the standpipe system for each hose line placed into service.

D) As a general rule, have at least a separate engine company supplying the standpipe system for each hose line placed into service. (PDs 6, section 9.3.3) A - Always be supplied with 3 1/2" or greater. B - Can sometimes be stretched from outlet with PRD C - If possible, supplied by 2 different pumpers by 2 different Siamese connections (some buildings only have 1)

An ECC is supplying a standpipe system with 2 lengths of 3 1/2" hose in a High Rise MD where there is fire on the 18th floor and the first hose line with 3 lengths of hose is being stretched from an outlet on the 17th floor. In this situation, the pump discharge pressure for this one line operation should start at ______ psi. A) 185 B) 190 C) 195 D) 200

D) 200 (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1 Chart) Fire Floor Recommended Engine Discharge Pressure Floors 1 – 10 150 psi Floors 11 – 20 200 psi Floors 21 – 30 250 psi Floors 31 – 40 300 psi Floors 41 – 50 350 psi Floors 51 – 60 400 psi Floors 61 – 70 450 psi Floors 71 – 80 500 psi Floors 81 – 90 550 psi Floors 91 – 100 600 psi Floors 101 – 110 650 psi

Which point regarding standpipe system operations is not stated correctly? A) The first and second due engine companies will always operate together at standpipe operations to ensure prompt and efficient placement of the first hose line. B) The inline pressure gauge should always be used on the standpipe outlet to ensure correct nozzle pressure. The inline gauge reading is only accurate when the nozzle is open fully and water is flowing. C) Due to the potential for pressure problems, the FT-2 tip should not be used on hose lines stretched from standpipe outlets. D) As a rule of thumb, 3 lengths of 2 1/2" hose stretched from a standpipe outlet requires 80 psi at the outlet with water flowing.

D) As a rule of thumb, 3 lengths of 2 1/2" hose stretched from a standpipe outlet requires 80 psi at the outlet with water flowing. (Incorrect) (Engine Ops 9.4.2) 3 lengths = 70 psi 4 lengths = 80 psi

A Captain discussing FDNY pumpers was incorrect in which statement he made? A) Conventional Engines are two stage pumpers (1000 gpm or 2000 gpm), that are capable of supplying pressure over 250 psi. B) High Pressure Engines are two stage pumpers (1000 gpm or 2000 gpm) that pump at discharge pressures up to 600 psi. C) 3rd stage Engines have a 3rd stage that can supply a maximum of 500 gpm up to 700 psi. D) Conventional Engines should not operate in pressures exceeding 250 psi unless emergency conditions exist or they are ordered to do so by the IC.

D) Conventional Engines should not operate in pressures exceeding 250 psi unless emergency conditions exist or they are ordered to do so by the IC. (Incorrect) (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1 1.1) Conventional Engines should not operate in pressures exceeding 250 psi unless emergency conditions exist (AND) they are ordered to do so by the IC

High pressure and 3rd Stage Engines have high pressure outlets and carry specialized equipment for high pressure pumping operations. Regarding this equipment, it would be incorrect to state that both apparatus have _____________________. A) 3" high pressure supply hose in 50' lengths. B) high pressure fittings painted white and noticeably heavier. C) two high pressure outlets. D) tether straps with gated hooks that are recommended to be pre attached to the high pressure supply hose.

C) two high pressure outlets. (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1 1.2) *High Pressure Engine has ONE (1) high pressure outlet.

Based on the FDNY recommended pump pressures, high pressure pumping operations are required at standpipe operations when the fire floor is on the ________________. A) 30th floor or above B) 31st floor or above C) 40th floor or above D) 41st floor or above

B) 31st floor or above | Engine Ops 9 ADD 1

High Pressure Pumping is defined as operating at discharge pressures over 250 psi. The IC shall be notified whenever high pressure pumping is necessary. Whenever high pressure pumping is required, units shall adhere to which choice below? A) When possible, position the engine within 2 hose lengths of the FD connection being supplied. B) Insure no more than 3 connected lengths of high pressure supply hose is stretched to the FD connection. C) Ensure a safety zone of at least 50 feet around the working engine and high pressure supply hose is established as soon as possible after initiating high pressure pumping. D) Ensure supply lines are connected to designated high pressure outlets and secured with a tether strap to both the engine and building FD connection.

D) Ensure supply lines are connected to designated high pressure outlets and secured with a tether strap to both the engine and building FD connection. (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1 1.3) A - position the engine within ONE (1) length of FD connection. B - no more than TWO (2) connected lengths of high pressure supply hose is stretched to the FD connection. C - PRIOR to initiating high pressure pumping establish safety zone

A Battalion Chief should be designated as the High Pressure Pumping __________________? A) Sector supervisor B) Group supervisor C) Area manager D) Branch director

B) Group supervisor | Engine Ops 9 ADD 1 3.1

High Pressure Pumping operations are taking place at a fire in Manhattan at an 80 story office building which has only one Siamese connection. The 1st ECC has stretched 2 lengths of hose to the Siamese to supply the system. The 3rd arriving engine is also ordered to supply the standpipe system by the IC and is able to get within 2 lengths of the same Siamese. Which point below is incorrect? A) The safety zone for each apparatus and supply hose may need to be more than 50 feet. B) Each supply length must be tethered and secured to each other by the tethered gated hook C) The ECCs should use their Engine preset to charge the system, then slowly increase pressure to avoid damage to the building piping. D) The standpipe should be supplied by two engines. E) The 3rd arriving Engine may not stretch their supply line to the same Siamese.

C) The ECCs should use their Engine preset to charge the system, then slowly increase pressure to avoid damage to the building piping. (Incorrect) (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1) *PRESETS SHOULD NOT BE USED

A box is transmitted for a fire in a high rise with a minimum response of 4 Engines, and the response is as follows: 1. 1st due - Engine 96 High Pressure Engine 2. 2nd due - Engine 97 High Pressure Engine 3. 3rd due - Engine 98 Conventional Engine 4. 4th due - Engine 99 3rd stage Engine Which units on this response are required to position their apparatus at a hydrant in proximity to the standpipe Siamese connection? A) Only E-96 B) Only E-96 and E-97 C) Only E-97 and E-99 D) E-97, 98 and 99

C) Only E-97 and E-99 (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1) *1st due and conventional engines ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DO THIS.

Regarding the use of the 3rd Stage, which point below is incorrect? A) If 3rd stage pumping is implemented, the IC shall ensure an additional 3rd stage Engine is assigned to the incident. B) ECCs intending to pump using the 3rd stage must notify and get approval from the IC which must be a BC or higher. C) Pressures exceeding 600 psi require a 3rd stage pumper. D) A 3rd stage pumper with its 3rd stage engaged can pump higher volumes at pressures over 400 psi than a two stage pumper.

D) A 3rd stage pumper with its 3rd stage engaged can pump higher volumes at pressures over 400 psi than a two stage pumper. (Incorrect) (Engine Ops ADD 1 4.1) *3rd stage can pump higher volumes at pressures OVER 500 psi than a two stage pumpers.

3rd Stage Engines are the preferred choice for pumping operations requiring discharge pressures over _____ psi. A) 400 B) 500 C) 550 D) 600

B) 500 | Engine Ops 9 ADD 1 4.2

The fire suppression effort is divided into three distinct phases. Which is the proper order for these phases? A) Locate,extinguish, control. B) Control, confine, extinguish. C) Locate, confine/control, extinguish D) None of the above

C) Locate, confine/control, extinguish | Engine Ops 4.3

Dense black smoke indicates the lack of oxygen and large quantities of free carbon and carbon monoxide gas. Which color is not associated with a backdraft? A) Dirty Brown B) White C) Yellow Brown D) Gray Yellow

B) White (Engine Ops 4.6.4 D) * Dirty brown, yellow brown & gray yellow are ALL associated with backdraft.

Which tactic can the Engine Officer delegate to the nozzle team? A) Calling for water B) Initial Stream direction C) Calling for more line D) Necessity to back line out

C) Calling for more line (Engine Ops 5.1.25) DECISIONS THAT ENGINE OFFICER CAN DELEGATE TO NOZZLE TEAM: "DROPS LINE" D - Direction of stream (OTHER THAN INITIAL) R - Rate of advancement O - Opening nozzle in EMERGENCY P - Partial shut down to regain control S - Sweeping floors with stream Line - Calling for more LINE.

Immediate rescue attempts by the first arriving engine company without simultaneously stretching and positioning a hose line should be attempted only in extreme situations. Which choice is not mentioned as an action that the first arriving engine can take to protect endangered occupants? A) Position a hose line between the fire and endangered occupants. B) Give verbal instructions and assurances to the occupants. C) Perform vertical and horizontal ventilation to release the fire gases inside the building and replace them with fresh air. D) Close doors to limit the spread of smoke. E) Ensure that incoming units are informed of the location of endangered occupants.

C) Perform vertical and horizontal ventilation to release the fire gases inside the building and replace them with fresh air. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 4.2.3) * Engine WILL NOT perform ventilation

Knowing the characteristics of the different stages of fire development will result in a safer operation. Which of the following is not correct? A) The incipient stage is the early stage of fire development where the fires development is limited to a fuel source and the thermal hazard is localized to the area of the burning object. B) Rollover occurs during the incipient stage. When rollover is observed and members are not operating under the protection of a charged hose line, they shall leave the fire area unless there is a suspected life hazard. C) The fully developed stage is the stage of development when the fire has reached its peak heat release within a compartment. This usually occurs after flashover. D) The decay stage is characterized by either a decrease in the fuel load or available oxygen to support combustion.

B) Rollover occurs during the incipient stage. When rollover is observed and members are not operating under the protection of a charged hose line, they shall leave the fire area unless there is a suspected life hazard (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 4.6.4 ABCD) * Rollover occurs during GROWTH STAGE. When rollover occurs and members are operating without the protection of a line, they shall IMMEDIATELY LEAVE AND ISOLATE THE AREA.

After checking the apartment below the fire apartment while the ladder company was forcing entry, the 1st Engine officer returned to the fire floor and took several actions. Which action was incorrect? A) The Engine officer notified the 2nd due ladder via HT that they were about to open the fire apartment door prior to opening the door. B) The nozzle team was instructed to begin their attack standing up in order to move the line rapidly through the front door of the apartment to extinguish a small fire in the rear of the apartment. C) The officer struck the Nozzle FF on the shoulder with 4 strong slaps and pulled him in the direction of a fire that lit up behind them. D) When the fire was extinguished, the Nozzle FF was ordered to vent the fire room by removing the Main Stream Tip and directing the stream out the window with the nozzle 4-5 feet back.

B) The nozzle team was instructed to begin their attack standing up in order to move the line rapidly through the front door of the apartment to extinguish a small fire in the rear of the apartment. (INCORRECT) (Engine Operations 5.1.11, 5.1.13) * Nozzle team, MUST STAY LOW/BE CROUCHED REGARDLESS OF CONDITIONS. * When using the line to vent, remove the MST, partially shut down controlling nozzle and direct it out the window from 4-5 feet back.

Which tactic taken by the 1st arriving ECC was wrong? A) The ECCS should position the apparatus for a backstretch whenever possible. B) A hydrant in the immediate vicinity of the fire building may never be used and should be passed if encountered. C) When performing a backstretch, connection to an obstructed hydrant can usually be accomplished using a length of 3 1/2" hose. D) When performing a backstretch, connection to an obstructed hydrant can usually be accomplished using the 35 foot yellow hydrant connection.

B) A hydrant in the immediate vicinity of the fire building may never be used and should be passed if encountered. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5.2.6) * A hydrant in immediate vicinity of fire building CAN BE USED to if it facilitates the operation.

Which choice below regarding the Nozzle position is incorrect? A) The Engine officer retains the flexibility to alter the assigned positions in order to allow a less experienced FF to work the nozzle at a minor fire. B) The hose line can be bled of air by cracking the nozzle slightly open while the water is filling the line or the nozzle can be opened fully and close quickly after water reaches the nozzle. C) The nozzle FF can enter the fire area without water in an extreme emergency to facilitate a quicker hose stretch. D) As a general rule, the nozzle should not be opened on smoke. If fire or high heat is encountered the nozzle can be used to push the fire gases back toward the fire area.

C) The nozzle FF can enter the fire area without water in an extreme emergency to facilitate a quicker hose stretch. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5.3.2) * NEVER enter fire area without water.

Which method used to advance a hose line is incorrect? A) Crawling is useful where heat conditions require a very low approach to the fire area. B) Duck walking is useful where rubble or debris which cannot be swept with the stream may cause injury or difficulty to the nozzle team. C) The leg forward or outstretched leg method can be used where the integrity of the floor is in doubt. D) Duck walking is the recommended method to be used when lightweight construction is encountered in Private Dwellings.

D) Duck walking is the recommended method to be used when lightweight construction is encountered in Private Dwellings. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops / Private Dwellings 6, 4.2.6) * LEG FORWARD METHOD is recommended for LW PDs.

Which engine tactic is stated correctly? A) The stream should never be operated directly overhead. B) The hose line may pass the fire in order to perform a search. C) As the attack hose line is advanced through the fire area, closed doors may be passed to continue extinguishment. The doors may be opened during the secondary search. D) FFs withdrawing a hose line from an interior position should never turn their backs on the fire.

D) FFs withdrawing a hose line from an interior position should never turn their backs on the fire. (Engine Ops 5.3.15) A - Stream SHOULD NOT be operated directly overhead to avoid scalding water and debris hitting the nozzle team. You CAN operate overhead in an EMERGENCY. B - DO NOT pass the fire. CAN PASS smoldering materials / not flame C - ALL doors must be OPENED. D - NEVER turn your back on fire, back out walking backwards with line ready to open.

The backup firefighter must maintain the hose line below the level of the operating nozzle, absorb as much nozzle reaction as possible, and flame out the line. Which choice is incorrect concerning the flaking of the line? A) Hose can be flaked up the public hall stair above the fire floor. B) Hose can be flaked out in the public hallway on the fire floor. This option is effective in buildings with large halls, such as "H" type buildings and newer apartment houses. C) Hose cannot be flaked out into an adjacent or opposite apartment on the fire floor in order to prevent the creation of another flow path. D) Hose can be flaked out either wholly or partially in the public hallway on the floor immediately below the fire floor.

C) Hose cannot be flaked out into an adjacent or opposite apartment on the fire floor in order to prevent the creation of another flow path. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5.4.3) * Hose CAN BE flaked out in adjacent or opposite apartment.

Where possible, only the most experienced and knowledgeable firefighters should be assigned the control position. Which action taken by a Control firefighter is wrong? A) The 1st due control FF should not delegate or transfer the control position to the second due control FF, unless the 1st due Engine is responding understaffed. B) The control FFs hose estimate function is considered complete when the required number of lengths is removed from the hose bed, the line is broken, and connected to a pump discharge outlet when a hydrant in close proximity to the fire building is used. C) The control FFs hose estimate function is complete when the required number of lengths is removed from the hose bed and the control FF signals the ECC to proceed to a more distant hydrant while performing a back stretch. D) The control FF must eliminate kinks in the charged hose line while moving toward the fire area after completing the initial hose estimate.

A) The 1st due control FF should not delegate or transfer the control position to the second due control FF, unless the 1st due Engine is responding understaffed. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5.6.7) * 1st due control should not delegate/transfer his position to 2nd due control PERIOD.

The general duties of the 2nd to arrive Engine Company include assisting with the stretching of the initial hoseline, assuring that the 1st due Engine is connected to an adequate water supply, and relieving the 1st due Engine personnel as required. Which one of the following is not a specific duty of the 2nd arriving Engine Officer? A) Water resource officer for the 1st hoseline. B) Provide a communications link for all members until the arrival of the field communications unit. C) Control the number of members on the fire floor. D) Keep track of the number of members going to the floor above the fire.

B) Provide a communications link for all members until the arrival of the field communications unit. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5.7.2) * Provide comm link between 1ST DUE ENGINE AND IC.

The 1st hoseline is placed between the fire and any persons endangered by it. This is accomplished by stretching the line via the primary means of egress, usually the main stairway. When would the 1st hoseline not be stretched up the interior stair? A) When heavy smoke is issuing from windows opening onto the fire escape and endangering a woman and small child trying to come down the fire escape, the 1st hoseline should be operated from the street to protect them. B) When there is a sprinkler system present, the 1st hoseline should be used to supply the sprinkler Siamese. C) When flame was issuing from a window opening onto the fire escape and endangering a young man trying to come down the fire escape, the 1st hoseline can be operated from the street to protect him. D) Both A & C

C) When flame was issuing from a window opening onto the fire escape and endangering a young man trying to come down the fire escape, the 1st hoseline can be operated from the street to protect him. (Engine Ops 8.2.1) A - HAS TO BE FLAMES on fire escape (not smoke) in order to operate 1st line from street. B - When there's a sprinkler, 1st line is a HANDLINE. C - Correct

There are several situations that require alternate hoseline strategies to extinguish the fire. Which one is incorrect? A) When a fire escape is used to conduct a fire attack into an apartment, members in the apartment must exit to a safe area of refuge and the apartment door must be closed before the attack is initiated. B) Hoselines shall not be operated in opposition of each other. Hoselines operated in opposition to each other will push the heat, fire and steam toward the opposing nozzle team. C) Permission must be obtained from a Chief Officer only before exterior Hoselines are directed into a fire building. D) When a hoseline is determined to be operating ineffectively, the IC must be notified.

C) Permission must be obtained from a Chief Officer only before exterior Hoselines are directed into a fire building. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8.2.4) * Permission must be obtained from INCIDENT COMMANDER (could be a lieutenant/captain)

What is the least desirable engine position? A) When the engine stops after reaching the fire building. B) When the engine performs a back stretch. C) When In-Line pumping is used. D) When the engine stops before reaching the fire building and the line must be stretched around the apparatus.

D) When the engine stops before reaching the fire building and the line must be stretched around the apparatus. (Engine Ops 8.12.2) * This is the least desirable position, however, sometimes unavoidable.

Chose the incorrect choice concerning hose estimations and engine apparatus positioning? A) For large multiple dwellings (H-Types and their variations), hose estimations must consider the distance from the back step of the engine to the entrance door. In some cases several lengths of hose might be required to reach the entrance door. B) Some buildings may require two lengths for the fire floor. C) If it is necessary for hoselines to cross the street, thy should cross at the hydrant. D) Generally, it is better for the engine apparatus backstep to be stopped the proper distance beyond the building entrance. The location of the ladder apparatus turntable determines how far from the front of the building the engine backstep should initially be upon arrival before back stretching. E) When there are wide streets with room for both engine and ladder apparatus placement, or large buildings (H-Types) are encountered and long complicated stretches are anticipated, the backstep of the engine is initially aligned with the entrance to the building.

C) If it is necessary for hoselines to cross the street, thy should cross at the hydrant. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8.10.3) * Hoselines crossing the street should cross IN FRONT OF FIRE BUILDING.

Which engine company operated correctly? A) Engine 2, the 2nd Engine, stretched a 2nd line to the 2nd floor of a 3 story MD prior to assisting the first arriving Engine with their hoseline due to a suspected life hazard. B) The Officer of Engine 3, the 2nd arriving engine company, communicated with the Officer of Engine 1, the 1st arriving Engine company, prior to stretching a 2nd hoseline at a fire in a 2 1/2 story PD. C) Engine 4, the 3rd Engine at a fire on the 4th floor of a 6 story "H-type" building, stretched a 2nd hoseline which had sufficient hose to cover the 5th floor. D) Engine 1, the 2nd arriving Engine, stretched a 2nd hoseline to the 2nd floor of a 2 story PD, after the Officer made contact with the 1st Engine Officer and ensured that they did not need assistance with a 6 length hose stretch.

C) Engine 4, the 3rd Engine at a fire on the 4th floor of a 6 story "H-type" building, stretched a 2nd hoseline which had sufficient hose to cover the 5th floor. (Engine Ops 8.2.2) A - Engine 2, the 2nd arriving Engine stretched a 2nd line to the 2nd floor of a 3 story PD prior to assisting the 1st arriving Engine with their hoseline due to a CONFIRMED LIFE HAZARD. B - 2nd Engine can stretch their own line as long as the PD is 1-2 stories in height and the stretch is 4 lengths or less. Choice B stated the building was 2 1/2 stories, therefore Engine 2 would be required to assist the first Engine with their stretch. C - Correct D - 2nd Engine can stretch their own line as long as the PD is 1-2 stories in height and the stretch is 4 lengths or less. Choice D stated the building was 2 stories, however the stretch was 6 lengths, therefore 2nd Engine would be required to assist the first Engine with their stretch.

All of the following are correct concerning well hole stretches with the exception of which one? A) The rule of thumb is that a 5 story stretch up a well hole requires about one length of hose. B) If the well hole is narrow, the first arriving Nozzle FF drops his folds at the base of the stairway, grasps the nozzle, and proceeds up the stairway pulling hose up through the well hole. C) If the well hole is wide, the first arriving Nozzle FF carries the nozzle and lead length in the well. D) When sufficient line has been pulled up the well hole, the line must be secured with a hose strap. E) When a 2nd hoseline is stretched up a well hole, the Nozzle FF should carry the nozzle, or the nozzle and lead length in the well hole for a wide well hole.

E) When a 2nd hoseline is stretched up a well hole, the Nozzle FF should carry the nozzle, or the nozzle and lead length in the well hole for a wide well hole. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8.14.1) * When stretching a 2nd line up a well hole, to avoid the lines becoming tangled, ONLY CARRY THE NOZZLE UP WHILE SWITCHING HANDS AT EACH NEWEL POST.

Engine 100 performs a fire escape stretch for a fire on the 4th floor. Where would Engine 100 secure the hose line with hose straps? A) 3rd floor only B) 3rd and 4th floors C) 4th floor only D) 2nd, 3rd, and 4th floors.

A) 3rd floor only (Engine Ops 8.15.3) * Place hose straps on ALTERNATE FLOORS STARTING WITH THE FLOOR BELOW THE FIRE.

When a building has stairs that wrap around an elevator, a utility rope stretch via a shaft window can be used to reduce the number of lengths required and speed up the stretch. Which choice incorrectly describes this operation? A) If the fire is below the 3rd floor, the line is stretched up the stairs. B) The Officer deploys the rope from the floor below the fire. C) The Nozzle FF attaches the rope to the nozzle, places the nozzle outside the window, then proceeds to the floor below the fire. D) The Control FF must remain at the window until enough line is hoisted up to ensure that the lime doesn't get hung up. Once the line is charged, the Control FF will check for kinks and join the Nozzle Team. E) Raise the upper sash from the window that the rope is deployed from, and raise the lower sash at the lower floor window. Do not remove the glass from the sash under any circumstances.

E) Raise the upper sash from the window that the rope is deployed from, and raise the lower sash at the lower floor window. Do not remove the glass from the sash under any circumstances. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8.17.1) * Raise LOWER SASH from window rope is deployed Raise UPPER SASH at the lower floor window If difficulties are encountered, you CAN REMOVE THE GLASS.

Requirements for the installation of standpipe systems are predicated on several factors. Which two choices listed below are the PRIMARY factors for the installation of standpipe systems? A) Height of structure B) Type of Occupancy C) Life Hazard D) Area of Structure

A) Height of Structure D) Area of Structure (Engine Ops 9, 9.1) * These are the 2 PRIMARY factors for the installation of standpipes. * Buildings that require more than 3 lengths to reach an apartment must be entered into CIDS.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If occupant use hose is encountered, it must not be used by FDNY members. There is never a reason for any company to use occupant hose since it may be old, can fail under department operating pressures, and may not be maintained properly. A) Agree B) Disagree

B) Disagree (Engine Ops 9, 9.2.2) * Engine = only use FDNY hose Ladder/Rescue = MAY USE occupant hose if REMOTE from Engine & if they are TRYING TO SAVE A LIFE.

Members of E-99 were discussing supplying standpipe systems during an afternoon drill. Of the following statements made at this drill, which one was incorrect? A) Standpipe systems should always be supplied with 3 1/2" hose. Whenever possible, standpipe systems should be supplied by at least 2 different pumpers. B) Whenever possible, standpipe systems should be supplied through at least 2 independent Siamese connections. If there is only a single connection, a 2nd supply line can be stretched to the first floor outlet. C) If a building is equipped with both a standpipe and an automatic sprinkler system, the 1st supply line must be attached to the standpipe system. The Engine company officer must verify that the supply line is stretched to the correct Siamese connection. D) If the 1st due Engine is supplying both the standpipe and sprinkler systems, the second and third due engine companies must stretch additional lines to augment both systems.

C) If a building is equipped with both a standpipe and an automatic sprinkler system, the 1st supply line must be attached to the standpipe system. The Engine company officer must verify that the supply line is stretched to the correct Siamese connection. (Engine Ops 9, 9.3) * ECC VERIFIES that the supply line is stretched to correct Siamese.

Difficulties may be encountered with Siamese connections since they are exposed to the weather and may not be properly maintained. Some of the difficulties encountered may be missing caps, defective threads, or tight caps to name a few. In which choice did members operate correctly in dealing with a problem with the Siamese connection? A) Debris was stuffed into the Siamese connection so the ECC used his hand to reach inside the Siamese and remove debris. B) An ECC was instructing the proby that Engine companies should carry a spare 2 1/2" female cap in the event it becomes necessary to cap one side of the Siamese connection to prevent an outflow of water due to a broken clapper valve. C) If a female swivel on a Siamese connection is frozen and will not swivel, twist the hose 4-5 turns to the left, then insert the hose and turn to the right. D) Sometimes paint, polish or dirt will prevent the female swivel from swiveling. If this situation is encountered the paint, polish or dirt must be removed carefully. Never tap the swivels with any tools as this can break the swivel.

C) If a female swivel on a Siamese connection is frozen and will not swivel, twist the hose 4-5 turns to the left, then insert the hose and turn to the right. (Engine Operations 9, 9.3.9) A - DO NOT REACH INSIDE Siamese with your hand (needles, glass, sharp metal objects etc.) B - Engines should carry spare 3" MALE CAPS (Siamese has female swivel) C - Correct D - YOU CAN TAP swivels to loosen debris

Each Engine company shall carry a standpipe kit with the following minimum complement of tools. Of the following tools included in a standpipe kit, which 2 are not correctly listed? A) 2 1/2" controlling nozzle with 1 1/8" main stream tip. B) Hand control wheel(s) for the outlet valve. C) 2 1/2" x 2 1/2" in-line pressure gauge D) Pipe wrench (minimum 24" in length) E) Spanner wrenches F) Door chocks G) Special adapters as required. H) 3 lengths of folded 2 1/2" hose

D) Pipe wrench (minimum 24" in length) (INCORRECT) H) 3 lengths of folded 2 1/2" hose. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9, 9.4.1) "CAP SONG" * Pipe wrench minimum EIGHTEEN (18") INCHES in length. * FOUR (4) lengths of folded 2 1/2" hose. (Roll ups)

True or false? Due to the complexity of supplying and operating at a standpipe operation, the 1st and 2nd due Engine Companies must operate together unless the first due Engine company has the line stretched and in operation when the 2nd due Engine arrives. A) True B) False

B) False (Engine Ops 9, 9.4.2) * 1st and 2nd due Engines ALWAYS operate together at a standpipe operation.

True or false? At a fire operation, whether supplying or operating from a standpipe outlet, the PRD should be removed because of the reduced water flow. If the PRD cannot be removed, and there is no other outlet available without a PRD, then it is permissible to use an outlet with a PRD. A) True B) False

A) True | Engine Ops 9, 9.4.7

You are a lieutenant working in E-65 which is a 3rd stage Engine company. You know that a 3rd stage engine can supply a maximum of 500 GPM at 700 psi. During your tour you operated at two different fires. At which fire did you give an incorrect order? A) Fire #1 - The fire was on the 102nd floor of a 105 story building requiring 650 psi. E-65 was the only unit on the scene and you ordered 3rd stage pumping implemented and ensured that an additional 3rd stage or higher pressure engine was special called to the incident. B) Fire #2 - The fire was on the 65th floor of an 80 story building requiring 450 psi. E-65 was the only unit on the scene and you ordered high pressure pumping implemented and ensured an additional 3rd stage or high pressure pumper was assigned to the incident.

A) Fire #1 - The fire was on the 102nd floor of a 105 story building requiring 650 psi. E-65 was the only unit on the scene and you ordered 3rd stage pumping implemented and ensured that an additional 3rd stage or higher pressure engine was special called to the incident. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9) A - ONLY BC can implement 3rd stage pumping. B - IC can implement high pressure pumping

Which choice concerning high pressure pumping operations is correct? A) When implementing high pressure pumping operations, maintain a safety zone of at least 50' B) When implementing high pressure pumping operations, maintain a safety zone of at least 25' C) When implementing high pressure pumping operations, maintain a safety zone of at least 30' D) When implementing high pressure pumping operations, maintain a safety zone of at least 20'

A) When implementing high pressure pumping operations, maintain a safety zone of at least 50' (Engine Ops 9)

When high pressure pumping operations are implemented there are certain precautions that must be taken to sure the safety of members and civilians involved. Which precaution listed below is not correct? A) When other than 1st due to a fire in a high rise building, Officers of hi pressure and 3rd stage Engines shall direct their ECCs to position the apparatus at a hydrant in the proximity to the standpipe Siamese. B) Whenever possible, an Engine company supplying high pressure should be positioned within 2 hose lengths of the fire department connection being supplied. No more than 3 connected lengths of conventional hose should be stretched to a fire department connection. C) All unused gates and outlets on the apparatus must be closed and capped. All caps must be secured tightly. Supply lines should be connected to the designated high pressure outlets of an Engine when operating in high pressure. D) Supply lines must be secured using the tether strap. The tether strap shall be secured to both the Engine and the building fire department connection. When more than 1 length of hose is required, each length must be tethered and secured to each other by the tether gated hook. E) Preset pressures on apparatus equipped with pressure governors, should not be used when charging a standpipe system. Once the supply line is charged, pressures are to be increased slowly to avoid damage to the building piping. Do not connect 2 high pressure supply lines to a single building Siamese connection.

B) Whenever possible, an Engine company supplying high pressure should be positioned within 2 hose lengths of the fire department connection being supplied. No more than 3 connected lengths of conventional hose should be stretched to a fire department connection. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9, section 3) * Engine supplying high pressure should be positioned within ONE (1) hose length of the fire department connection being supplied. * No more than than TWO (2) connected lengths of conventional hose should be stretched to a fire department connection.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All Engines, including conventional Engines, are capable of providing pressures over 250 psi, however conventional Engines should never exceed 250 psi since they do not have high pressure hose. A) Agree B) Disagree

B) Disagree (Engine Ops 12, 1.4) * Conventional Engines should only exceed 250 psi WHEN ORDERED BY IC OR IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION.

When supplying the high rise nozzle, if 3 lengths of hose are used, with water flowing the proper pressure at the standpipe outlet would be _______ psi. When supplying a hoseline with 4 lengths of hose, with water flowing, the proper pressure at the standpipe outlet would be _______ psi. A) 70 / 80 B) 50 / 70 C) 70 / 70 D) 50 / 80

A) 70 / 80 (TB Tools 7, Data Sheet 17) * High Rise Nozzle and Standpipe pressures are the same. 3 lengths = 70 psi 4 lengths = 80 psi * Cross reference with cockloft nozzle = same psi as 1 3/4" hose

Members were discussing water loss procedure while preparing the evening meal. This is a very important topic since water loss can have disastrous effects on a fire operation. Which point made below regarding kinks was incorrect? A) Kinks constitute a water loss when they are severe enough to reduce the extinguishment capabilities of a hose line. Kinks are also the easiest problem to correct. The proper stretching and positioning of hose lines will greatly reduce the occurrence of kinks. B) When a kink occurs and is recognized by any member, an "Urgent" message shall be transmitted via the HT. The Engine Officer shall ensure that the fire is confined by closing a door and/or all members are moved to a safe area of refuge if necessary. C) All Engine company members operating at an incident are responsible for eliminating kinks from the hose stretch. Kinks should be located and removed quickly, however in an emergency they can be removed by increasing the pressure. D) The Engine Officer must initiate action to correct the problem of kinks. This shall include dispatching the control firefighter to find and correct the problem and/or requesting assistance from the IC. The 2nd due Engine should also address this problem if they are at the scene (water resource unit)

C) All Engine company members operating at an incident are responsible for eliminating kinks from the hose stretch. Kinks should be located and removed quickly, however in an emergency they can be removed by increasing the pressure. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 12, 2) * ALL MEMBERS (including truck) are responsible for removing kinks. DO NOT remove kinks by increasing pressure (remove manually)

Engine Operations chapter 12 discusses kinks, burst lengths, and stretching short. Of these items, which is the more common problem associated with water loss? A) Kinks B) Burst length C) Stretching short D) None of the above

A) Kinks | Engine Ops 12, 1.1

Your unit, E-99, is operating at a fire in a private dwelling. As you are knocking down the fire you suddenly realize that there is a noticeable decrease in the water being discharged from the nozzle. You give an "Urgent" for a water loss and call your ECC who tells you that there is adequate pressure but an increased flow showing on the outlet flow meter with the pumps RPMs increasing automatically. In this situation you should expect that the cause of this problem is? A) Short stretch B) Kinks C) Burst lengths D) Excessive kinks

C) Burst length (Engine Ops 12, 3) * Increased flow / high RPM = burst length * Decreased flow = kinks * Severely reduced flow = multiple or severe kinks

The importance of an accurate stretch cannot be overstated. The key is to have extra hose but not an excessive amount. The opposite problem is not stretching enough hose. Which point about short stretches are correct? A) If a hand line is stretched short, the corrective actions that need to be taken will be determined by the size of the hose line (1 3/4" or 2 1/2") and whether or not shutting down the water supply is suitable to the fire condition. B) Adding hose to the back of the stretch will require the hose be moved up along the entire length of stretch in order for the line to advance. This may be impractical when more than 6 lengths of hose was originally deployed. C) If the lead 6 lengths of 1 3/4" hose have already been stretched, only one additional length of 1 3/4" can be added. Water shut down is not required when adding to the front of the stretch. D) When adding a length of hose to the front of the stretch, shut down the nozzle, remove the tip from the original nozzle, and add either a 1 3/4" or 2 1/2" length to the original nozzle. A 1 3/4" length can be used to replace a 2 1/2" length. E) When a length of hose is added to the front of the stretch the control firefighter will ensure that the original nozzle, now acting as a shutoff, does not get accidentally shut down. For a fire in a NFPMD without a well hole, sufficient hose may be found by raising the already charged hose line over the newel post onto the railing.

A) If a hand line is stretched short, the corrective actions that need to be taken will be determined by the size of the hose line (1 3/4" or 2 1/2") and whether or not shutting down the water supply is suitable to the fire condition. (Engine Ops 12, 4) A - Correct B - Adding hose to back of stretch is impractical when FOUR (4) lengths of hose was originally deployed. C - If the 6 lead lengths of 1 3/4" hose have already been stretched you MUST ADD 2 1/2" TO THE BACK OF THE STRETCH. This operation will require you to SHUT DOWN WATER in order to add to the back. D - An 1 3/4" line CANNOT replace a 2 1/2" length when adding to the front of the stretch. E - The ENGINE OFFICER is responsible for making sure that the original nozzle, which is now the shut off, does not get shut down.

Which size hose line was properly chosen for the type of occupancy it was used in? A) 1 3/4" as the 1st attack line at a fully involved brownstone. B) 2 1/2" for a minor fire in the cellar of an OLT. C) 1 3/4" as the initial line at a medium fire in a taxpayer. D) 2 1/2" line for a top floor fire in a Rowframe.

A) 1 3/4" as the 1st attack line at a fully involved brownstone. (Engine Operations) A - Correct B - Minor fire in cellar of OLT (1 3/4") C - Initial line in taxpayer (2 1/2") D - Rowframes and Brownstones (1 3/4")

When operating at a fire in a 2 1/2 story private dwelling, the ECC of an apparatus with a pro pressure governor (1997 to present) notices the pressure discharge gauge remaining the same and the engine speed of the apparatus increasing automatically. The ECC also notices flowmeter discharge gauge reading increasing high. After hearing an "Urgent" for water loss, the most likely cause of this would be indicated in which choice? A) Burst length B) Kinks C) Multiple severe kinks D) Apparatus overheating

A) Burst length (Engine Operations 12 Chart) Nozzle flow Pressure Flowmeter Problem Severely Reading remains Reading Burst Length inadequate same, engine speed increases increases automatically high "URGENT" loss of water

A large caliber stream, also called a master stream is any fire stream with a flow of ______ or more? A) 300 psi B) 300 GPM C) 250 psi D) 250 GPM

B) 300 GPM (Engine operations 11.1) * Flows this high require mechanical assistance for safe handling.

Following hose test procedures as outline in Engine Operations chapter 7, what is the maximum number of hose lengths that can be tested at once during a hose test procedure? A) 6 B) 36 C) 3 D) 38

D) 38 (Engine Ops 7, 7.14 C) * Attach hose to outlets of manifold. Up to 6 lengths of hose (300') may be stretched from each of the 2 1/2" gated outlets. 6 lengths each outlet x 6 outlets = 36 lengths Plus stretch a maximum of 2 lengths of hose from one way gate to hose test gauge. Hose must be stretched from an outlet which is on the side of apparatus opposite the control panel. This hose is also being tested.

You are the officer of E-102 responding 2nd due to a 2 story PD fire with fire on the first floor auto exposing to a 2nd floor bedroom. E-101, the 1st due Engine, has stretched 4 lengths of 1 3/4" to the first floor. Which action will lead you to make an incorrect communication? A) E-102 to E-101: Do you need assistance with that line? B) E-102 to E-102 Nozzle: Stretch a 1 3/4" line to the front door. C) E-102 to E-101 ECC: We are at the top of the stairs, start water. D) E-101 to all members: Hoseline attack will begin on the 2nd floor.

C) E-102 to E-101 ECC: We are at the top of the stairs, start water. (INCORRECT) (Engine Operations 8.7) * ALL HOSELINES CHARGED ON OUTSIDE OF THE FIRE BUILDING FOR PRIVATE DWELLING FIRES.

A new Lt. was discussing many points regarding fire escape stretches. The Lt. was correct in all of his statements except which one? A) The Nozzle FF will remain at ground level and secure the rope to the hose. B) If a 6' hook is used, the Control FF inverts the hook and places the handle of the controlling nozzle onto the hook. C) The line must be secured with hose straps on alternate floors, starting with the floor below the fire. D) If the rope is the control firefighter will remain at ground level and secure the rope to the hose.

A) The Nozzle FF will remain at ground level and secure the rope to the hose. (Engine Operations 8.15.1) * The CONTROL FF does this, then goes up after sufficient hose is stretched.

Members of E-298 were discussing possible indicators of a water loss situation with a covering captain. E-298's ECC corrected the covering boss in which point he made? A) Pressure reading normal or higher and flowmeter reading reduced, indicates that there are kinks. B) Pressure reading normal or higher and flowmeter reading severely reduced / no reading, indicates that there are multiple or severe kinks. C) Pressure reading decreases and engine speed increases automatically (PPG 1997 to present) and flowmeter reading increases high, indicates that there is a burst length. D) The nozzle flow is severely inadequate so the officer transmits an "URGENT" for water loss.

C) Pressure reading decreases and engine speed increases automatically (PPG 1997 to present) and flowmeter reading increases high, indicates that there is a burst length. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 12, 3.6 Chart) * Pressure reading REMAINS THE SAME and engine speed increases automatically is an indications of a BURST LENGTH.

You are the Officer of Engine 12, the first arriving unit at a fire with a visible life hazard. The ladder company and other units are delayed due to a snow storm. You would know that you must address the life hazard. Choose the incorrect statement for this scenario. A) Immediate rescue attempts by the first arriving engine without simultaneously stretching and positioning a hoseline should be attempted only in extreme situations. B) If Engine 12 is staffed with 4 FFs, you may attempt a rescue while the Nozzle team, advances on the fire which is past the incipient stage. C) Life saving operations are placed ahead of firefighting when sufficient firefighters are not available to do both. D) If a portable ladder rescue is attempted, it must be conducted by at least 2 members.

D) If a portable ladder rescue is attempted, it must be conducted by at least 2 members. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 4.2.1) * ONE OR TWO members can be sent to conduct a portable ladder rescue, it is up to the discretion of the officer.

Which is the correct statement about Engine Company operations? A) The tactics listed are intended to be guidelines; additional SOPs are developed and implemented by the individual boroughs. B) Regardless of manufacturer, all engine apparatus have the same hose bed size and layout. C) When arriving on scene prior to the FAST unit, members of the 2nd due Engine make up the safety team. D) When staffed with 4 firefighters, the duties of the Door position are split between the Backup and Control FFs.

C) When arriving on scene prior to the FAST unit, members of the 2nd due Engine make up the safety team. (Engine Ops 1.2-1.4, MMID) A - Tactics listed in this book are STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. Additiomal SOPs are developed and implemented by ALL UNITS IN ALL BOROUGHS. B - Depending on RIG MANUFACTURER, Engine apparatuses may have DIFFERENT hose bed sizes and layouts. D - When staffed with 4 FFs, duties of Door position will fall on the CONTROL FF ONLY.

During roll call the officer makes specific assignments. Which is not an assignment given by the officer? A) Apparatus riding position B) SCBA C) Designate a member to perform forcible entry if needed. D) Handie Talkie E) Housewatch duties

E) Housewatch duties (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 2.2, Regs 20.1.3) * Company commander regulates HW schedule

FFs carry tools and other equipment in their bunker coat pockets. Equipment required to be carried by Engine firefighters includes all but which of the following? A) Hose strap B) Chock C) Sure search door marker D) Wooden sprinkler wedge E) Spanner

C) Sure search door marker (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 2.6) * TB tools 19 (Some ladders and rescues have search door markers) * Engine FF required to carry 1. Hose strap 2. Chock 3. Spanner

The FT-2 and solid stream tip (MST) both flow adequate water to extinguish fire. From the options below select those that are benefits of the solid stream tip. 1. Reduced nozzle reaction 2. Recommended for fires near energized electrical equipment. 3. Effective at low pressure 4. Effective for ventilation 5. Superior penetration A) 1,4,5 B) 2,3,4 C) 1,3,5 D) 3,4,5

C) 1,3,5 (Engine Ops 2.8.4) Solid Stream tip - Reduced nozzle reaction - Effective at low pressures - Superior penetration FT-2 Fog Tip - Recommended for fires near energized electrical equipment - Effective for ventilation

Which is incorrect about an Engine company responding to a UCT alarm for a fire? A) If responding from BISP, members must Don PPC prior to responding. B) If the first two engines arrive at approximately the same time, but out of response sequence, they shall be guided by their alarm assignment. C) When the 2nd due engine arrives, the officer must ascertain if the first engine has arrived. D) The 1st due engine should strive to enter the block behind and from the same direction as the first ladder.

D) The 1st due engine should strive to enter the block behind and from the same direction as the first ladder. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 3.3) * 1st Engine should enter block AHEAD and from same direction of 1st ladder company.

Apparatus positioning is important and requires communication between the 1st arriving officers and chauffeurs. All of the following are correct about apparatus positioning except? A) When the engine initially stops to perform a backstretch, the ladder can take a tentative position on arrival. B) The Engine should always precede the ladder into the block. C) When responding to an alarm and a street address is provided, proceed directly to that location. D) The officer determines apparatus placement once the fire location has been determined

B) The Engine should always precede the ladder into the block. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 3.6.1) * Engine should NOT ALWAYS go down block ahead of ladder. 1. If fire is at the end of a narrow, dead end road, ladder may go first. 2. Winter ops: depending on snow and height of building 3. If ladder arrives well ahead of the Engine.

Ensuring a positive, continuous water source is imperative for effecting firefighting. Which two statements are correct about Engine pumping operations? A) All arriving engines on the first alarm shall locate and connect to a positive water source. B) No more than 2 handlines should be operated from an Engine. C) If supplying a large caliber stream, an engine is limited to only supplying 1 handline. D) A supply pumper in a relay should not supply any handlines but may supply a large caliber stream.

A) All arriving engines on the first alarm shall locate and connect to a positive water source. B) No more than 2 handlines should be operated from an Engine. (Engine Ops 3.7) C - If supplying a LCS, you SHOULD NOT supply any handlines D - Supply pumper in a Relay should not supply handlines OR a LCS.

Often the odor given by burning materials, even if there is no visible smoke, may indicate what is burning and perhaps indicate where the fire might be located. Which is not correctly listed? A) Wood and paint odor - apartment B) Food on the stove - apartment C) Electrical odor - boiler room or basement D) Rubbish odor - public hallway/stairway, compactor room

C) Electrical odor - boiler room or basement (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 4.3.2) * Electrical odor - LIGHT IN HALLWAY / BALLASTS Fuel oil odor - boiler room or basement

You are a lieutenant in command of an engine company. You are first to arrive for a reported fire on the 6th floor of a large "H" Type MD. You arrive at the apartment door and have a heavy smell of smoke. After telling your nozzle tea, to stretch an 1 3/4" line you have the ECC transmit the 10-75. As you open the unlocked door you hear a muffled voice saying "Help!" The hoseline is being stretched up the well hole and the Ladder company is just reaching the 6th floor landing as you don your facepiece. You enter the apartment and move toward the voice when you see fire begin to spread across the ceiling. At this point you would be most correct to perform which action? A) Continue with your search as this is a confirmed life hazard. B) Notify the Ladder company Can FF to discharge his extinguisher at the ceiling while you continue the search. C) Wait to team up with another member prior to continuing your search. D) Leave the fire area and close the door behind you.

D) Leave the fire area and close the door behind you (Engine Ops 4.6.4 B) * Rollover = immediately leave area unless protected by a HOSELINE, even if there is a known life hazard.

In a dry pipe sprinkler system,meow does 15 pounds of air pressure on the system side piping hold back 60 pounds of water pressure on the supply side? A) Through the use of quick opening devices B) Via a differential dry pipe valve C) Air pressure weighs more than water pressure D) Water on the supply side of the valve is frozen

B) Via a differential dry pipe valve | Engine Ops 10, 10.2.1

What type of sprinkler system is ideal for use in aircraft hangars or where large quantities of flammable liquids are used in industrial processes? A) Wet pipe B) Dry pipe C) Deluge D) Pre-action

C) Deluge | Engine Ops 10.2.1

Where are non-automatic sprinklers normally found? A) High rise office buildings B) Places of public assembly C) Schools D) Old commercial buildings

D) Old commercial buildings | Engine Ops 10, 10.2.2

In a building equipped with both standpipe system and automatic sprinklers, where should the first supply line be stretched? A) Standpipe system B) Sprinkler system C) Either one, it doesn't matter which is supplied first D) None of the above

A) Standpipe system | Engine Ops 10, 10.3.3

If a sprinklered building is not equipped with a standpipe system, what should be the first action of the first arriving Engine company during a fire operation? A) First line stretched should be supply hose to augment the sprinkler system. B) Second line stretched should be a handline C) First line stretched should be a handline D) Second line stretched should be a supply hose for an incoming TL.

C) First line stretched should be a handline | Engine Ops 10, 10.3.4

Pump discharge pressure for supplying a sprinkler system should start at how many psi? A) 100 B) 150 C) 200 D) 250

B) 150 | Engine Ops 10, 10.3.10

Sprinkler system control valves should onto be shutdown upon orders from whom? A) Chauffeur of Engine company supplying the sprinkler system B) Officer of a engine company supplying the sprinkler system C) Battalion Chief D) Incident Commander

D) Incident Commander | Engine Ops 10, 10.4.3

A large caliber stream (LCS) is any fire stream with a flow of how many gallons per minute? A) 150 B) 200 C) 250 D) 300

D) 300 | Engine Ops 11, 11.1

Large caliber stream devices can be broadly divided into three categories. Which of the following is not considered a category? A) Hoseline based B) Portable or ground based C) Engine based D) Elevated

A) Hoseline based | Engine Ops 11, 11.1

The Stang "Intelligent" monitor used by Satellite Water Units is in what LCS category? A) Elevated B) Portable of ground based C) Engine based D) Hoseline based

C) Engine based (Engine Ops 11, 11.1) * Stang "Intelligent" monitor used by Satellite is an Engine based LCS and delivers 4700 GPM.

The Akron TL basket based monitor can flow up to how many gallons per minute (gpm)? A) 550 B) 1000 C) 1200 D) 1500

C) 1200 | Engine Ops 11, 11.1

If a LCS is ordered, all operating forces within the building must be notified and given time for safe withdrawal to unexposed positions. Which action should be performed as an additional safety measure to warn members left in the area of operation? A) Transmit a MAYDAY over the HT to all members outside the buiding B) Transmit an URGENT message over the HT for all members inside the building. C) Perform a Roll Call of all on scene units prior to operating the LCS. D) Sweep LCS through building without stopping at any window or opening.

D) Sweep LCS through building without stopping at any window or opening. (Engine Ops 11, 11.2.3)

What is the primary cause of a water hammer on appliances and hoselines? A) Defective equipment B) Lack of proper maintenance C) Low water pressure at the fire hydrant D) Water supply suddenly shutdown

D) Water supply suddenly shutdown (Engine Ops 11.3.3) * Open/close very slowly

Which is the accurate statement concerning kinks? A) Water loss due to kinks is less common than due to a burst length. B) When recognized, kinks always require an URGENT message via HT C) Kinks are an easier problem to correct than a burst length. D) Kinks should be corrected by increasing pump pressure

C) Kinks are an easier problem to correct than a burst length (Engine Ops 12, 1.1) A - Water loss due to kinks is MORE common than due to a burst length. B - When SEVERE kinks require an URGENT message over HT C - Correct D - Kinks should NOT be corrected by increasing pump pressure

A burst length constitutes a water loss when it is severe enough to reduce the extinguishing capabilities of the hoseline. Which is the correct indication of a burst length? A) No water at nozzle while reading increases on pump outlet flowmeter B) Reading at pump outlet flowmeter is severely reduced. C) All of the above D) None of the above

A) No water at nozzle while reading increases on pump outlet flowmeter. (Engine Ops 12, 3.1)

If a handline is stretched short, what procedure listed below does not require that water be shutdown while adding a new length of hose? A) Adding 1 3/4" to the back of the stretch B) Adding 2 1/2" hose to front of the stretch C) Adding 2 1/2" hose to the back of the stretch D) All of the above

B) Adding 2 1/2" hose to front of the stretch | Engine Ops 12, 4.1

Properly trained firefighters should be able to perform all of the following tactics without the officers personal supervision with the exception of which one? A) Hose estimate and removal from the apparatus. B) Supplying booster water if ordered. C) Operation of ground based large caliber streams. D) Supplying standpipe and sprinkler systems.

C) Operation of ground based large caliber streams. (Engine Ops 5, 5.1.2) * Operation of APPARATUS MOUNTED LCS.

While Ladder 100 is forcing entry to the fire apartment of an OLT, the first due officer of Engine 100 proceeds to the area immediately below the fire to determine the layout of the fire and looks at the ceiling and out a window on the floor below. Which of the following actions taken by the officer of Engine 100 was incorrect? A) Prior to opening the door to the fire area for line advancement, the Officer of Engine 100 contacted the officer of the second arriving Ladder via HT to ensure the forcible entry team was not exposed in the hallways or stairs. B) The Officer of Engine 100 delegated the decision to call for water and the direction of the initial stream to the Nozzle FF. C) Upon being informed by the ECC that the flow meter was indicating a burst length, the Officer of Engine 100 struck the Nozzle FF with 4 strong slaps on the shoulder and pulled him towards the hallway. D) After the fire was extinguished, the Officer instructed the Nozzle FF to remove the Main Stream Tip and direct the stream out the window with the nozzle held 4-5 feet back from the window to remove heat and smoke.

B) The Officer of Engine 100 delegated the decision to call for water and the direction of the initial stream to the Nozzle FF. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5.1.11) * NOT the initial direction of the stream. "DROPS LINE" D - Direction in stream, other than initial R - Rate of advancement O - Opening nozzle in emergency P - Partial shut down of nozzle to reduce nozzle reaction and regain control. S - Sweeping floors with the stream Line - Calling for more line * Be aware that opening the nozzle (other than in an emergency) and direction of stream (other than initial direction) cannot be delegated by the Officer.

The firefighter assigned the Nozzle position occupies on of the most challenging and dangerous positions on the fireground. Which is the incorrect statement about this position? A) After assigning the Nozzle position at roll call, the officer can alter the assigned positions in order to allow a less experienced firefighter to work the nozzle at a minor fire. B) The Nozzle FF can bleed the line of air by either cracking the nozzle slightly open while the water is filling the line or opening and closing the nozzle quickly after water reaches the nozzle. C) Rapid counter clockwise rotation of the nozzle pushes the heat, fire and steam ahead of the nozzle team. D) Crawling is useful where heat conditions require a very low approach to the fire area, and using the leg forward method is recommended for commercial occupancies.

C) Rapid counter clockwise rotation of the nozzle pushes the heat, fire and steam ahead of the nozzle team. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5, 5.3.2) * SIDE TO SIDE OR CLOCKWISE rotation of nozzle. * Leg forward method also used for LWPD fires.

Which statement is correct concerning nozzle techniques? A) The Nozzle FF can only enter the fire area without water when the fire is very minor. B) The nozzle should never be opened on smoke. C) The stream should not be operated overhead. However, when the room "lights up" overhead or fire rolls overhead or from behind it is permissible to operate the stream overhead. D) If it becomes necessary to withdraw an attack hoseline from a position due to fire intensity, the line should be shut down and the members should turn and withdraw rapidly.

C) The stream should not be operated overhead. However, when the room "lights up" overhead or fire rolls overhead or from behind it is permissible to operate the stream overhead. (Engine Ops 5, 5.3.6) A - NEVER enter fire area without water. B - AS A GENERAL RULE do not open nozzle on smoke. C - Correct D - When withdrawing a hoseline, KEEP LINE IN OPERATION and back out the line. (Do not turn your back on the fire)

A major function of the Backup position is to flake out the hoseline while waiting for water and to facilitate the hoselines advance once it is charged. Which of the following is an incorrect method of flaking out a hoseline? A) The hoseline is flaked up the public hall stair above the fire floor and out a window if present. After the line is charged the weight of the water in the line moving down the stairs will assist the Door FF in feeding the line. B) The hoseline is flaked out in the hallway on the fire floor. In buildings with large halls on each floor as "H" type buildings and newer apartment houses, this is effective. C) The hoseline is flaked out into an adjacent or opposite apartment on the fire floor. This is useful when a small hallway is encountered and the hose can't be laid up the stairs. D) The hoseline is flaked out wholly or partially in the public hallway on the floor below the fire floor. This is utilized when the volume or internists of the fire prevents access to the fire floor for flaking out the hoseline.

A) The hoseline is flaked up the public hall stair above the fire floor and out a window if present. After the line is charged the weight of the water in the line moving down the stairs will assist the Door FF in feeding the line. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5, 5.4.3) * DO NOT put hose outside of a window.

After completing the initial hoseline estimate, the Control FF must eliminate kinks in the charged hoseline while moving towards the fire area. A single 90 degree kink in a 1 3/4" hoseline can result in a loss of _______ GPM or more. A hoseline with 3 kinks in it could lose ________ GPM or more. A) 20 / 60 B) 20 / 90 C) 10 / 60 D) 10 / 90

B) 20 / 90 | Engine Ops 5, 5.6.9

When signal 10-70 is transmitted, the dispatcher will designate the second arriving Engine company as the "Water Resource Unit". Which of the following is not a duty of the 2nd arriving Engine Company? A) The officer is the "Water Resource Officer" for the first hoseline, and provides a communications link between the first due Engine and IC. B) The Officer keeps track of the number of members on the fire floor, and controls the members going to the floors above the fire. C) The ECC positions their apparatus at a hydrant and tests it prior to assisting the first due ECC. D) The ECC monitors the Department Radio and answers for the Battalion or Division aide if either fails to respond to repeated calls from the dispatcher.

B) The Officer keeps track of the number of members on the fire floor, and controls the members going to the floors above the fire. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5, 5.7.2) * CONTROLS number of members on fire floor & KEEPS TRACK of members going to the floors above the fire

Several types of hydrants are encountered in NYC. Which choice is incorrect concerning these hydrants? A) A white line under the number on the barrel of a Smith Low Pressure hydrant indicates the hydrant is on a dead end main and is only supplied from one direction. B) The Dresser hydrant will provide 15-20 percent less discharge than the Smith hydrant. C) The Eddy Hydrant opens and closes in a direction opposite of the Smith and Dresser hydrants. D) Although High Pressure Hydrants may still be encountered, their use should be avoided.

B) The Dresser hydrant will provide 15-20 percent less discharge than the Smith hydrant. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 6, 6.2.2) * Dresser hydrant = 10-15 percent GREATER discharge than Smith.

Engine companies have several options for connecting to hydrants. Which is incorrect? A) The 35 foot soft connection is a 5" yellow hose with 4 1/2" butts. This connection provides the largest flows of any connection, and must be flaked out prior to hooking up to the hydrant. B) The 10 foot small connection is 3 1/2" hose with 4 1/2" butts. Although it is semi-rigid, it can be bent and will straighten when charged. C) The 50 foot length of 3 1/2" hose has 3" butts and permits the most flexibility in apparatus positioning, but provides the least water flow. D) The 10 foot hard suction is 4 1/2" hose with 4 1/2" butts. This connection should be used for drafting if the 10 foot small connection is not available.

D) The 10 foot hard suction is 4 1/2" hose with 4 1/2" butts. This connection should be used for drafting if the 10 foot small connection is not available. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 6, 6.3.1) * 10 foot hard suction MUST BE USED FOR DRAFTING.

Which of the following is an incorrect use of hydrant discs? A) The white disc is available for placement on the 4 1/2" or 2 1/2" outlets of unserviceable hydrants and 3" siamese or out of service auxiliary fire protection systems. B) The yellow disc is available for placement on the 4 1/2" or 2 1/2" outlets of frozen hydrants and 3" siamese of frozen auxiliary fire protection systems. C) The blue disc is for placement on 3" Siamese of auxiliary fire protection systems to indicate that the system is not functioning as a fully automatic system and/or a portion of the system is such that it will operate effectively when supplied. D) The company number and individual disc number shall be marked in black on one side.

B) The yellow disc is available for placement on the 4 1/2" or 2 1/2" outlets of frozen hydrants and 3" siamese of frozen auxiliary fire protection systems. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 6, 6.5.2) * Yellow discs DO NOT go on Siamese outlets. (Hydrants only)

When two Engine companies arrive at approximately the same time, but out of response sequence, they shall be guided by their order of arrival to the box. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A) Agree B) Disagree

B) Disagree (Engine Ops 3, 3.3) * Companies are guided by the ALARM BOX ASSIGNMENT, not order of their arrival.

The ECC will decide where to position the apparatus once the fire location has been determined. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A) Agree B) Disagree

B) Disagree (Engine Ops 3, 3.6.1) * THE OFFICER will determine apparatus positioning.

With the exception of a fire building located at the end of a ___________ road, a ladder company shall normally allow an engine company to enter the block first. A) narrow B) dead end C) cul-de-sac D) narrow dead end

D) narrow dead end | Engine Ops 3, figure 3-1

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Engine company operations? A) Never operate more than 2 handlines from a pumper. B) Whenever possible the supply pumper in a relay operation should not supply any handlines or large caliber streams. C) Whenever possible the pumper supplying a large caliber stream should not supply any handlines or additional large caliber streams. D) Establishing a positive water source is essential for a safe fire operation.

A) Never operate more than 2 handlines from a pumper. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 3, 3.7.2) * WHENEVER POSSIBLE do not operate more than 2 handlines from a pumper.

Put the progression of modern content fires in the correct order: 1. Incipient 2. 2nd decay 3. More rapid and intense 2nd growth if additional O2 is admitted 4. Ventilation induced flashover transitioning to fully developed 5. Early decay 6. Ventilation limited A) 5, 1, 4, 2, 3, 6 B) 1, 6, 5, 3, 4, 2 C) 1, 3, 5, 6, 2, 4 D) 1, 5, 3, 4, 2, 6

B) 1, 6, 5, 3, 4, 2 (Engine Ops 4, 4.6.3) Order of fire progression in Modern a Content fires: 1. Incipient 2. Ventilation limited 3. Early decay 4. More rapid and intense 2nd growth if additional O2 is admitted 5. Ventilation indices flashover transitioning to fully developed 6. 2nd decay

When conditions permit, the engine officer may order a fog or broken stream directed out a window in the fire area to assist in the removal of heat and smoke conditions. The MST can also be removed to accomplish this by partially shutting down the control handle and holding the nozzle ______ feet back and the stream filling the opening. A) 2-3 B) 3-4 C) 4-5 D) 5-6

C) 4-5 | Engine Ops 5, 5.1.23

Which of the following decisions that may be delegated by the engine officer to the nozzle team is stated incorrectly? A) Direction of stream B) Rate of advancement C) Calling for more pressure D) Opening the nozzle in an emergency

C) Calling for more pressure (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 5, 5.1.26) "DROPS LINE" D - Direction of stream (OTHER THAN INITIAL) R - Rate of advancement O - Opening nozzle in EMERGENCY P - Partial shut down to regain control S - Sweeping floors with stream Line - Calling for more LINE NOTE: Be aware that opening the nozzle (other than in an emergency) and direction of stream (other than initial stream direction) cannot be delegated by Officer.

Who shall monitor the department radio and answer for the Battalion or Division aide if either fails to respond to repeated calls from the dispatcher? A) 1st arriving ECC B) 2nd arriving ECC C) 3rd arriving ECC D) 4th arriving ECC

B) 2nd arriving ECC | Engine Ops 5, 5.7.3

Which type of hose must be flaked out prior to hooking up to the hydrant and can only be used as a supply line from a hydrant? A) 35 foot small connection B) 10 foot small connection C) 50 foot length of 3 1/2" hose D) 10 foot hard suction

A) 35 foot small connection | Engine Ops 6, 6.3.1

Which type of hose permits the most flexibility in apparatus positioning but provides the least water flow? A) 35 foot soft connection B) 10 foot small connection C) 50 foot length of 3 1/2" hose D) 10 foot hard suction

C) 50 foot length of 3 1/2" hose | Engine Ops 6, 6.3.1

Which of the following statements about hydrants is incorrect? A) To use a yellow parkway hydrant, it must be turned on using a curb valve key B) Red air cock hydrants are excellent sources of water for FD use. C) Engine companies should use the red satellite water system hydrants whenever possible. D) The red satellite water system hydrants are a twin hydrant arrangement on large mains with two 4 1/2" outlets.

C) Engine companies should use the red satellite water system hydrants whenever possible. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 6, 6.7) * Engine companies should AVOID USING red satellite water system hydrants.

The maximum pressure in hose lines should be limited to _______ psi. Pressures in excess of this can only be ordered by the _____________. A) 200 / IC B) 200 / Engine Officer C) 250 / IC D) 250 / Engine Officer

C) 250 / IC (Engine Ops 7, 7.5.1) The maximum pressure in hose lines should be limited to 250 psi. Pressures in excess of this can only be ordered by the INCIDENT COMMANDER

Which of the following statements about hoseline placement is incorrect? A) If it's determined there is no life hazard in a building, the first line is positioned between the fire and the most severe exposure. B) The second line stretched must consist of sufficient hose to cover the floor above. C) Unless the presence of a confirmed life hazard requires the immediate stretching of a second line, the second engine shall augment and assist the first engine. D) In one and two story structures where the amount of hose required is five lengths or less, the need to assist on the first hoseline is not as great and engine companies are generally capable of stretching and operating individually.

D) In one and two story structures where the amount of hose required is five lengths or less, the need to assist on the first hoseline is not as great and engine companies are generally capable of stretching and operating individually. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8, 8.2) * FOUR (4) LENGTHS OR LESS in a one or two story structure = 1st due can operate hoseline by themselves without the assistance of another company.

Standpipe systems must always be supplied by at least 2 different pumpers. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A) Agree B) Disagree

B) Disagree (Engine Ops 9, 9.3.4) * WHENEVER POSSIBLE standpipe systems should be supplied by at least 2 different pumpers.

High pressure engines have been issued specialized equipment to pump at discharge pressures over _____ psi and up to ______ psi. A) 250 / 500 B) 250 / 600 C) 300 / 500 D) 300 / 600

B) 250 / 600 | Engine Ops 9 ADD 1, 1.1

Unless emergency conditions exist and they are ordered to do so by the IC, conventional engines should not operate in pressures exceeding 250 psi. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A) Agree B) Disagree

A) Agree | Engine Ops 9, ADD 1, 1.1

The recommended pump discharge pressure for standpipe operations for a fire on the 64th floor would be _______ psi. A) 350 B) 400 C) 450 D) 500

C) 450 (Engine Ops 9 ADD 1, 2.1) Floors 1-10 = 150 psi Floors 11-20 = 200 psi Floors 21-30 = 250 psi Floors 31-40 = 300 psi Floors 41-50 = 350 psi Floors 51-60 = 400 psi Floors 61-70 = 450 psi

Which of the following is incorrect regarding high pressure pumping operations? A) Whenever possible, an engine supplying high pressure should be positioned within 1 hose length of the FD connection bring supplied. B) No more than 2 connected lengths of high pressure supply hose should be stretched to the FD connection. C) Supply lines must be secured using the tether strap. When more than once length of hose is required each length must be tethered and secured to each other. D) When first due to a fire in a high rise building, officers of high pressure engines and 3rd stage engines shall direct their ECCs to position the apparatus at a hydrant in proximity to the standpipe siamese connection.

D) When first due to a fire in a high rise building, officers of high pressure engines and 3rd stage engines shall direct their ECCs to position the apparatus at a hydrant in proximity to the standpipe siamese connection. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9, ADD 1, 3) * WHEN OTHER THAN FIRST DUE high pressure engines and 3rd stage engines will position their apparatus in proximity to the standpipe siamese.

Pressures exceeding ______ psi will require a third stage engine. A) 500 B) 600 C) 700 D) 800

B) 600 | Engine Ops 9, ADD 1, 3.2

What type of sprinkler system consists of fusible sprinkler heads, dry piping and a valve which is opened upon an electrical signal from smoke, heat, or infrared (flame) detector? A) Wet B) Dry C) Deluge D) Pre-action

D) Pre-action | Engine Ops 10, 10.2

The use of a LCS can only be orders by a BC or higher. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A) Agree B) Disagree

B) Disagree (Engine Ops 11, 11.2) * THE INCIDENT COMMANDER orders the use of LCS. The IC could be a company officer.

What would be the problem if nozzle flow was severely inadequate, pressure readings remained the same and engine speed increases automatically and flowmeter readings increase high? A) Kinks B) Multiple / Severe kinks C) Burst length D) No problem

C) Burst length | Engine Ops 12, 3.6

What would be the problem if nozzle flow was severely inadequate, pressure readings read normal or higher and flowmeter readings are severely reduced or there are no readings? A) Burst length B) Kinks C) Severe / multiple kinks D) No problem

C) Severe / multiple kinks | Engine Ops 12, 3.6

What would be the problem if nozzle flow was insufficient, pressure readings read normal or higher and flowmeter readings are reduced? A) Burst length B) Kinks C) Severe / multiple kinks D) No problem

B) Kinks | Engine Ops 12, 3.6

Dense black smoke indicates a lack of oxygen and large quantities of free carbon and carbon monoxide gas at a fire. Dense black smoke can be an indicator of backdraft. Other colors of smoke associated with a backdraft are correctly found in which choice below? A) Dirt brown, gray brown and yellow. B) Dirty brown, yellow brown and gray yellow. C) Reddish brown, yellow brown, gray yellow. D) Orange, dirty brown, yellow brown, gray yellow

B) Dirty brown, yellow brown and gray yellow | Engine Operations 4, 4.6.4

When high pressure pumping operations are in use (excess of 250 psi), the following precautions are to be followed. Which choice from the list below is correct? A) Whenever possible, an engine supplying high pressure should be positioned within two hose lengths of the fire department connection being supplied. B) No more than 4 connected lengths of hi pressure supply hose should be stretched to the fire department connection. C) When high pressure pumping operations are conducted, maintain safety zones of at least 25 feet around a working engine in all directions including the high pressure supply hose. D) Preset pressures on apparatus equipped with pressure governors, should not be used when charging a standpipe system.

D) Preset pressures on apparatus equipped with pressure governors, should not be used when charging a standpipe system. (Engine Ops 9, Addendum 1, section 3) A - Engine supplying high pressure should be positioned within ONE (1) HOSE LENGTH of the FD connection being supplied. B - No more than TWO (2) connected lengths of high pressure supply hose should be stretched to the FD connection. C - Safety zone of AT LEAST FIFTY (50) FEET

You arrive as the second engine company officer on the scene of a fire in a Brownstone. The first engine company officer notifies you that his unit has short stretched and requests that you have your members add hose lengths to the back of the stretch. You would know that this may be impractical if _______ or more lengths of hose were originally deployed? A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5

D) 5 (Engine Ops 12, 4.1) * Book says MORE THAN 4 (MEANING FIVE (5) LENGTHS) * Adding lengths to the back of a stretch that has been short stretched is considered impractical if FIVE OR MORE lengths of hose were originally deployed.

An air pressurized manual dry standpipe system is required at buildings under construction upon reaching a height of greater than 75' or building undergoing demolition with an existing standpipe. Which is the incorrect item from the list below in regards to these systems? A) When the air pressure drops below a predetermined (supervisory) pressure due to an open valve or broken pipe in the system or the system rises above 25 psi an audible alarm will sound only at the site. B) Any portion of the standpipe compromised above a closed section valve will not cause activation of the alarm due to air pressure being maintained constant in the lower portions of the standpipe. C) To use an air pressurized standpipe system at a fire operation, the air pressure must be released from the system prior to uncapping the siamese and supplying it with water. D) The number of air release valves is required to be such that air pressure shall be released in no more than 6 minutes. When encountering systems with more than one manual air release valve, at least one manual air release valve should be opened. E) Breakaway caps or other non screw in type caps on the siamese are indicative of a standpipe that is not pressurized with air.

D) The number of air release valves is required to be such that air pressure shall be released in no more than 6 minutes. When encountering systems with more than one manual air release valve, at least one manual air release valve should be opened. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9, addendum 2, 1.2 - 2.7) * No more than THREE (3) MINUTES. ALL MANUAL AIR RELEASE VALVES should be opened.

Your engine company has just arrived 1st at a fire in a vacant 4 story OLT. The first ladder arrived before you and states that there is no life hazard inside the fire building. Exposure 2, a jewelry store, which is closed at the time of the fire, is being seriously exposed to the fire. Exposure 4, an occupied bodega has no exposure problem at this time. As the 1st due engine officer, you would be most correct to take which of the following actions? A) Stretch the first line into the fire building B) Operate the first line into the fire building from the exterior C) Stretch the first line to protect exposure 2 D) Stretch the first line to protect exposure 4

D) Stretch the first line to protect exposure 4 (Engine Ops 8.2) * Protect life first, then property. * The most severe exposure does not necessarily mean the building that is most severely exposed to fire. Because Exposure 4 (the bodega) is occupied at the time of the fire it is the most severe exposure regardless if there is fire in it or not, and should be protected first.

Who is responsible to announce via Handie talkie when the initial Hoseline attack is to commence? A) The engine company officer B) The ladder company officer C) The IC D) The nozzle firefighter

A) The engine company officer | Engine Ops 8.2.1

Lt. Backman and his engine co pant are drilling on basic engine company operations. The lieutenant asks his junior firefighter to make a few statements regarding hose stretches. In which choice should be correct his firefighter? A) The 2nd hoseline, unless otherwise ordered, is placed to backup the first line. B) The first two engine companies should team up to place the first line into operation. C) An exception to this will be when the fire building is one or two stories and the amount of hose required is 5 lengths or less. In this case the 2nd engine officer, after contacting the first engine officer and ensuring their assistance is not needed, may order a second line stretched. D) Never enter the fire area with an uncharged hoseline.

C) An exception to this will be when the fire building is one or two stories and the amount of hose required is 5 lengths or less. In this case the 2nd engine officer, after contacting the first engine officer and ensuring their assistance is not needed, may order a second line stretched. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8.2.2) * In order for a second due engine company to stretch and operate their own hoseline without assisting the first due engine, there must be two criteria: 1. Building must be one or two stories, no higher. 2. Amount of hose required must be FOUR (4) lengths or less

The drill topic in the kitchen is about well hole stretches. A probationary firefighter makes one incorrect statement. Which of the following is incorrect? A) The rule of thumb is that a 5 story stretch up a well hole required about one length of hose. B) When a wide well hole is being used, the nozzle firefighter drops his folds at the base of the stairway, and proceeds up the stairway pulling the hose up through the stairway. C) If conditions on the fire floor are favorable, the hose may be pulled up and flaked on the fire floor. D) If fire has extended into the public hallway, the hose must be pulled up and flaked out on the floor below.

B) When a wide well hole is being used, the nozzle firefighter drops his folds at the base of the stairway, and proceeds up the stairway pulling the hose up through the stairway. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 8.14.1) * Wide well hole = Nozzle carries nozzle and lead lengths * Narrow well hole = Drop folds at base of stairway, grasp nozzle and proceed up the stairs, pulling hose up the well hole.

Me,hers are drilling on a utility rope stretch. This is particularly useful at fires in buildings with stairs that wrap around an elevator. The members of this company would be correct to state that is fire is found below the ________ floor, the utility rope stretch should not be used and the line should be stretched up the stairs. A) 3rd B) 4th C) 5th D) The utility rope stretch may be used for a fire on any floor

A) 3rd | Engine Ops 9

What do.or siamese connection will be found on a Non-Automatic sprinkler or a sprinkler with a perforated pipe? A) Red B) Yellow C) Aluminum D) Green

C) Aluminum | Engine Ops 9.3.2

Standpipe systems should always be supplied by 3 1/2" hose. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? A) Agree B) Disagree

A) Agree | Engine Ops 9.3.3

Which statement about standpipe operations is incorrect? A) Whenever possible, standpipe systems should be supplied by at least two different pumpers. B) If a PRD is found on the standpipe outlet, it should be removed. If the PRD cannot be removed, and there is no other outlet available without a PRD, than it is permissible to use an outlet with a PRD. C) As a general rule, there should be a separate engine company supplying the standpipe systems, for each hoseline placed in service. D) If a building is supplied with both a standpipe system and automatic sprinklers, the first supply line shall be attached to the sprinkler system. E) If the first engine is supplying both the standpipe and sprinkler systems, the 2nd and 3rd due engines must stretch additional lines to augment both systems.

D) If a building is supplied with both a standpipe system and automatic sprinklers, the first supply line shall be attached to the sprinkler system. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9.3.4) * Standpipe is supplied FIRST, then sprinkler system.

High pressure pumping is defined as operating at a discharge pressure over how many psi? A) 200 B) 250 C) 300 D) 600

B) 250 | Engine Ops 9, addendum 1

Which engine companies are capable of providing pressures over 250 psi? 1. Conventional Engines 2. 3rd Stage Pumpers 3. High Pressure Pumpers A) 1,2,3 B) 2 & 3 only C) 3 only D) None

A) 1,2,3 | Engine Ops 9, addendum 1

Your engine company, a high pressure pumper, is going to supply the standpipe siamese system for a fire on the 44th floor of a 60 story high rise multiple dwelling. You should instruct your chauffeur to supply _________ psi to the standpipe system? A) 250 B) 300 C) 350 D) 400

C) 350 (Engine Ops 9, Addendum 1) 1-10 = 150 psi 11-20 = 200 psi 21-30 = 250 psi 31-40 = 300 psi 41-50 = 350 psi

Engine 20, a high pressure pumper, is preparing to supply the standpipe system for a fire on the 50th floor of a residential building. At this operation, all of the following actions should take place except for which one? A) The high pressure supply hose fittings (painted white and noticeably heavier than conventional fittings) and tether strap must be used. B) Whenever possible, an engine supplying high pressure should be positioned within 1 hose length of the FD connection being supplied. C) No more than 2 connected lengths of high pressure hose should be stretched to the fire department connection. D) Maintain safety zones of at least 50 feet around a working engine in all directions including the high pressure supply hose. E) The ECC must be assisted by another ECC from a non operating pumper. One ECC will operate the pump and the other ECC will assist in keeping persons out of the safety zone.

E) The ECC must be assisted by another ECC from a non operating pumper. One ECC will operate the pump and the other ECC will assist in keeping persons out of the safety zone. (INCORECT) (Engine Ops 9, Addendum 1, 3.1) * One ECC will operate the pump and the other ECC will MONITOR RADIO COMMUNICATIONS.

3rd stage engines are the preferred choice for pumping operations requiring discharge pressures over how many psi? A) 450 B) 500 C) 550 D) 600

B) 500 | Engine Ops 9, Addendum 1

Engine 20, a high pressure pumper is preparing to supply the standpipe system for a fire on the 50th floor of a residential building. The officer of Engine 20 should be proud to know that all but which of the following choices happened at this fire? A) Tether straps were secured to both the engine and the FD connection. B) The preset on the operating pumper was used to ensure proper pressures were reached safely. C) All high pressure and 3rd stage engines, other than first due, took positions at hydrants in proximity to the standpipe Siamese connection. D) Since there was only one siamese connection on this building, the second supply line was stretched to the first floor outlet.

B) The preset on the operating pumper was used to ensure proper pressures were reached safely. (INCORRECT) (Engine Ops 9, Addendum 1, 3.1) * DO NOT USE PRESETS when charging a standpipe system.

First alarm units arrive at the scene of a fire reported on the 85th floor of a HROB. There are two siameses on the building, one on the exposure 2 side, and one on the exposure 4 side. In this situation, they would be most correct to think? A) The first two high pressure pumpers (or 3rd stage engines), regardless of how they are assigned to arrive, must position their apparatus on hydrants in proximity to the building siameses. B) A 3rd stage pumper is preferred for a fire on the 85th floor. C) No more than 3 lengths of supply line should be stretched to supply the siamese. D) After using the preset to charge the supply line, the ECC should slowly increase pressure to reach the required pressure.

B) A 3rd stage pumper is preferred for a fire on the 85th floor (Engine 9, Add 1, pg 3-4) A - When other than first due to a fire in a high-rise building, officers of high pressure Engines and 3rd Stage Engines shall direct their ECCs to position the apparatus at a hydrant in proximity to the standpipe siamese connection. B - Correct = Pressures in excess of 600 psi require 3rd stage pumpers C - No more than TWO (2) connected lengths of high-pressure supply hose should be stretched to the fire department connection. D - Preset pressures on apparatus equipped with pressure governors, should NOT BE USED when charging a standpipe system.