Field Sanitation Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What are the five F’s of field sanitation?

A

Fingers, feces, food, flies, fluids

These represent key factors to maintain hygiene and prevent disease transmission in the field.

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2
Q

What are two ways to purify water?

A

Iodine tablets or boiling

These methods effectively eliminate pathogens in water.

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3
Q

What are the four types of waste?

A

Human, liquid, garbage, rubbish

Understanding waste types is crucial for effective sanitation.

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4
Q

What is potable water?

A

Water that is safe to drink

Potable water meets health standards for human consumption.

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5
Q

What is palatable water?

A

Water that tastes good, but may be unsafe to drink

Palatable water can lead to health risks if not properly treated.

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6
Q

What three rules cover water discipline in the field?

A
  1. drink only from approved sources 2. conserve water 3. do not contaminate water sources

Following these rules helps maintain water quality and availability.

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7
Q

What are the three most common poison plants?

A

Ivy, oak, sumac

These plants can cause allergic reactions upon contact.

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8
Q

What diseases are carried by flies?

A

typhoid, dysentery, cholera

Flies are vectors for these diseases, highlighting the importance of sanitation.

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9
Q

What diseases are carried by mosquitoes?

A

malaria, dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis, filariasis

Mosquitoes are significant disease vectors in many regions.

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10
Q

What are some methods of disposing human waste?

A

straddle trench, mound latrine, burn out latrine, deep pit, bore hole latrines, pail latrines, urine soak pits

Proper disposal methods prevent contamination and maintain hygiene.

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11
Q

What are the measurements of a straddle trench?

A

1 ft wide, 4 ft long, 2 1/2 feet deep

These dimensions are designed for effective use and sanitation.

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