fighting for independence Flashcards

0
Q

what happened on July 4, 1776- it is declared

A

Americans declared independence, and the Declaration of Independence was adopted

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1
Q

on April 10, 1775 what happens… the shot heard ‘round the world

A

“the spark” the battles of Lexington and concord

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2
Q

what happened on October 19, 1781- it is won

A

Americans win the war, fighting ends at the battle of Yorktown

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3
Q

what happened on September 3, 1783- it is achieved

A

England officially accepts and recognizes American independence by signing the Treaty of Paris

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4
Q

how were the Patriot Minutemen able to claim a victory against the British on April 19, 1775

A

they chased the British soldiers back to Boston

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5
Q

who captured Fort Ticonderoga for the Americans

A

Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen

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6
Q

what two major decisions were made at the second continental congress

A

chose George Washington as commander in chief

creates continental army

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7
Q

how did King George III react to the Olive Branch petition

A

he declined it and got ready for war with 30000 German soldiers

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8
Q

what was Thomas Paine trying to convince Americans to do in his pamphlet “common sense”

A

he was trying to get the Americans to break loyalty to King George III

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9
Q

who is the commander of the British army who will be returning to America with 30000 solders, 10000 sailors and 300 supply ships ready for war

A

General William Howe

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10
Q

in what city is George Washington waiting to fight the British in July of 1776

A

New York

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11
Q

who was the author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

on what date was the Declaration of Independence adopted

A

July 4th 1776

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13
Q

where was the Declaration of Independence signed and adopted

A

Philadelphia

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14
Q

who was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

John Hancock

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15
Q

what did it mean to sign your name on the Declaration of Independence

A

it meant that you agree

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16
Q

did the Americans feel the owed an explanation for fighting the revolutionary war

A

yes, by committing treason

17
Q

what three groups were left out of the Declaration of Independence

A

women

non-white people (African Americans-mostly slaves)

poor white men

18
Q

in this part the Americans explain what they did to make things better with England

A

efforts of the colonies to avoid separation

19
Q

in this part the Americans explain that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

A

the right of the people to control their government

20
Q

in this part the Americans explain that the job of a country’s government is to protect the rights of the people

A

the right of he people to control their government

21
Q

this part lists 27 reasons as proof that the Americans are being treated unfairly

A

the tyrannical acts of the British King

22
Q

this part is the introduction

A

the preamble

23
Q

in this part the Americans officially declare themselves the United States of America

A

the colonies are declared free and independent

24
Q

this is the part in which he colonists present “the problem”

A

the preamble

25
Q

this part comes just before the signatures

A

the colonies are declared free and independent

26
Q

this part is a reference to the olive branch petition

A

efforts of the colonies to avoid separation

27
Q

this part proves that the anger of the colonists is directed at King George III

A

the tyrannical acts of the British King

28
Q

this is the part in which the colonists declare that if a government is treating the people badly, the people should get a new government

A

the right of the people to control their government

29
Q

this is the pert designed to grab the attention of the reader

A

the preamble

30
Q

this part is the conclusion

A

he colonies are declared free and independent

31
Q

define truth

A

statements accepted as reality

32
Q

define self-evident

A

obvious

33
Q

define eaqual

A

to be treated the same

34
Q

define endowed

A

given

35
Q

define creator

A

God

36
Q

define unalienable

A

cannot be taken away

37
Q

define right

A

moral or legal claims

38
Q

define life

A

to exist

39
Q

define liberty

A

freedom from harm

40
Q

define pursuit of happiness

A

to live the way that makes you happy