fighting for independence Flashcards

0
Q

what happened on July 4, 1776- it is declared

A

Americans declared independence, and the Declaration of Independence was adopted

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1
Q

on April 10, 1775 what happens… the shot heard ‘round the world

A

“the spark” the battles of Lexington and concord

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2
Q

what happened on October 19, 1781- it is won

A

Americans win the war, fighting ends at the battle of Yorktown

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3
Q

what happened on September 3, 1783- it is achieved

A

England officially accepts and recognizes American independence by signing the Treaty of Paris

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4
Q

how were the Patriot Minutemen able to claim a victory against the British on April 19, 1775

A

they chased the British soldiers back to Boston

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5
Q

who captured Fort Ticonderoga for the Americans

A

Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen

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6
Q

what two major decisions were made at the second continental congress

A

chose George Washington as commander in chief

creates continental army

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7
Q

how did King George III react to the Olive Branch petition

A

he declined it and got ready for war with 30000 German soldiers

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8
Q

what was Thomas Paine trying to convince Americans to do in his pamphlet “common sense”

A

he was trying to get the Americans to break loyalty to King George III

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9
Q

who is the commander of the British army who will be returning to America with 30000 solders, 10000 sailors and 300 supply ships ready for war

A

General William Howe

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10
Q

in what city is George Washington waiting to fight the British in July of 1776

A

New York

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11
Q

who was the author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

on what date was the Declaration of Independence adopted

A

July 4th 1776

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13
Q

where was the Declaration of Independence signed and adopted

A

Philadelphia

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14
Q

who was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

John Hancock

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15
Q

what did it mean to sign your name on the Declaration of Independence

A

it meant that you agree

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16
Q

did the Americans feel the owed an explanation for fighting the revolutionary war

A

yes, by committing treason

17
Q

what three groups were left out of the Declaration of Independence

A

women

non-white people (African Americans-mostly slaves)

poor white men

18
Q

in this part the Americans explain what they did to make things better with England

A

efforts of the colonies to avoid separation

19
Q

in this part the Americans explain that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

A

the right of the people to control their government

20
Q

in this part the Americans explain that the job of a country’s government is to protect the rights of the people

A

the right of he people to control their government

21
Q

this part lists 27 reasons as proof that the Americans are being treated unfairly

A

the tyrannical acts of the British King

22
Q

this part is the introduction

A

the preamble

23
Q

in this part the Americans officially declare themselves the United States of America

A

the colonies are declared free and independent

24
this is the part in which he colonists present "the problem"
the preamble
25
this part comes just before the signatures
the colonies are declared free and independent
26
this part is a reference to the olive branch petition
efforts of the colonies to avoid separation
27
this part proves that the anger of the colonists is directed at King George III
the tyrannical acts of the British King
28
this is the part in which the colonists declare that if a government is treating the people badly, the people should get a new government
the right of the people to control their government
29
this is the pert designed to grab the attention of the reader
the preamble
30
this part is the conclusion
he colonies are declared free and independent
31
define truth
statements accepted as reality
32
define self-evident
obvious
33
define eaqual
to be treated the same
34
define endowed
given
35
define creator
God
36
define unalienable
cannot be taken away
37
define right
moral or legal claims
38
define life
to exist
39
define liberty
freedom from harm
40
define pursuit of happiness
to live the way that makes you happy