Filosofie Voor KI Flashcards
Van het vak Filosofie voor KI, cursuscode KI2V18001 aan de Universiteit Utrecht. (257 cards)
Weak AI
Het produceren van gedrag alsof je intelligent bent, zonder dat je het echt begrijpt.
Strong AI in Searle’s article
The approriately programmed computer that really is a mind. It can be said to understand and have other cognitive states.
What is the aim of Schank’s program?
To simulate the human ability to understand stories.
The systems reply in Searle’s article
The person inside the box is part of a system that understands the story.
What is Searle’s response to the systems reply of Berkeley?
Let the person inside the box internalise the system. It still doesn’t understand the story, because only adding some paper doesn’t do the trick.
The robot reply in Searle’s article
Put a computer inside a robot and let it operate the robot. Then that robot understands other mental states.
What does the robot reply in Searle’s article imply?
That cognition is not just formal symbol manipulation, but some set of causal relation to the world.
The brain simulator reply in Searle’s article
A program that doesn’t represent information that we have about the world, but simulates the sequence of neural firings at the synapses of the brain of a native Chines speaker.
Searle’s response to the brain simulator reply of Berkeley and MIT
If we had to know how the brain worked to make this AI program, we wouldn’t bother with AI. Plus the system still doesn’t understand.
The combination reply in Searle’s article
Take the system, the robot and the brain simulator reply and put them together.
Searle’s response to the combination reply by Berkeley and Stanford
We might think it has intentionality because of its behavior. But still no understanding.
The other minds reply in Searle’s article
You only know that other people know Chinese by their behavior.
Searle’s response to the other minds reply by Yale
The problem is what do I attribute to other people when I say they have cognitive states? Can’t be only computational processes and output since that exists without assigning cognitive states to it.
What does Searle ultimately give as requirement for a machine to ‘understand’?
It needs to have the biological structure of the brain. No formal model will ever satisfy the requirements of intentionality.
What does Searle say about when strong AI will make sense?
Strong AI only makes sense given the dualistic assumption that, where the mind is concerned, the brain doesn’t matter.
Praktische filosofie
Wat moet ik doen?
Theoretische filosofie
Wat moet ik geloven?
Filosofie van de geest
Hoe moet ik nadenken over de wil en de rede?
Conceptuele vragen
vragen over hoe concepten met elkaa samenhangen
Intentioneel handelen
Handelen dat ergens op gericht is
Hoe zou je intentionaliteit ook kunnen noemen?
gerichtheid, devoutness
Abduction
When an inference is made not based on purely logical reasoning, but by taking the best explanation of the facts. Also called “Inference to the best explanation”.
Abhidharma
A system of thought/scholastic movement that presents the Buddha’s teachings in technical terms.
Dispositions
The properties of things that can exist even when not manifested.
EXAMPLE: a glass may be fragile even when it is not broken, a person has the ability to raise an arm even when she is not raising an arm.