Final Flashcards
1
Q
Superior
A
Upper body, towards the head
2
Q
Inferior
A
Lower body, towards the feet
3
Q
Proximal
A
Up diagonally
4
Q
Distal
A
Down diagonally
5
Q
Medial
A
Middle
6
Q
Lateral
A
Away from
7
Q
Negative feedback
A
Maintains homeostasis
8
Q
Intermediate
A
In between two structures
9
Q
Histology
A
Study of tissues
10
Q
Organ
A
2 or more tissues
11
Q
Dorsal
A
Back of body
12
Q
Metabolism
A
Sum of all Chem reactions
13
Q
What’s in the dorsal cavity
A
Brain
14
Q
Gross anatomy
A
Study of large structures
15
Q
Crural
A
Lower leg
16
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
17
Q
Scapular
A
Back shoulder
18
Q
Coxal
A
Hip
19
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
20
Q
Popliteal
A
Back knee
21
Q
Gluteal
A
Butt
22
Q
Axillary
A
Armpit
23
Q
Lumbar
A
Lower back
24
Q
Digital
A
Fingers and toes
25
Brachial
Upper arm
26
Occipital
Back of head
27
Acromial
Tip of shoulder
28
Frontal
Front and back
29
Oblique
Diagonal
30
Sagittal
Right and left
31
Transverse
Top and bottom
32
Cranial cavity
Brain
33
Vertebral cavity
Spinal cord
34
Ventral cavity
Everything in thoracic and andominec pelvic
35
Thoracic cavity
Heart and lungs
36
Abdominopelvic cavity
Digestive organs
37
Pericardial cavity
Heart
38
Orbital cavity
Eyes
39
Pleural cavity
Lungs
40
Survival needs
Nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen
41
Anatomical position
Body erect, arms at side, palms turned anteriorly
42
Anterior
Up
43
Posterior
Down/ back of body
44
4 elements that make up 96% of body matter are
Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
45
Serous membrane (three)
Plural, pericardium, peritoneum
46
Protects organs from drying out, and make’s vitamin D
Integumentary system
47
Controls body with chemicals called hormones, contains pituitary gland and thyroid
Endocrine system
48
Tendons, ligaments, provides support and stores calcium
Skeletal system
49
Protects body from bacteria
Immune system
50
Gets rid of nitrogen Waste, kidneys
Urinary system
51
Breaks down food into small particles
Digestive system
52
Removes carbon form blood, nose, pharynx, and trachea
Respiratory system
53
Delivers oxygen and nutrients
Cardiovascular system
54
Picks up fluid and returns to blood, contains spleen
Lymphatic system
55
Breaking down a polymer into small compounds are
Catabolism
56
Making a polymer from a smaller compound is
Anabolism
57
Ionic compounds, is electrolyte
Salt
58
Responsible for resisting changes in PH concentration in the body
Buffers
59
Normal Ph level
7.35-7.45
60
Biological catalyst
Enzyme
61
Denatured by heat and acidly, called enzymes and are amino acids
Proteins
62
RNA and DNA are
Nucleic acids
63
Most important bio-molecule
Lipids
64
Found in skin, cubed at bottom, squished at top
Stratified squamous
65
Found in lungs and serous membranes, single layer
Simple squamous
66
Found in kidney and cubed shaped
Cuboidal
67
Found in digestive tissue
Columnar
68
Found in respiratory tract, looks like a single layer, but multiple layers
Pseudostratified columnar
69
Found in knees, ribcage, and most abundant
Hyaline cartilage
70
Found in external ear
Elastic cartilage
71
In the intervertebral discs
Fibrocartilage
72
Steps in tissue repair
Inflammation-> organization-> regeneration
73
Mononucleate, involuntarily, and not striated muscle tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
74
Mononucleatc, involuntary, striated
Cardiac tissue
75
Multinucleate, voluntary, striated
Skeletal muscle tissue
76
Tissue that conducts electrical impulses
Nervous tissue
77
Large cell with nucleus pushed to the side, specialized to provide energy reserve
Adipose cell
78
Single layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membrane
Simple squamous
79
Made up of dense connective tissue and used to connect muscle to bone
Tendons
80
Layers of epidermis from deep to superficial
Basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum
81
Thin layer of the dermis that attaches to the epidermis
Papillary
82
Thick layer of dermis, contains hair, blood, ect
Reticular
83
Cells that produce a fibrous protein that gives skin protection properties
Keritnocytes
84
Conditions where the oxygen levels are low, skin causing blue
Cyanosis
85
Causes goose bumps
Arrector pilli
86
Cutaneous receptors that are responsible for sending light touch
Meissners corpuscles
87
White material produced by fetal sebaceous glands
Vernix caseosa
88
Gland that secretes wax
Ceruminous
89
3 or more pieces fracture
Comminuted
90
Crushed bone
Compression fracture
91
Twisting sports fracture
Sprial
92
Epiphysis and diaphysis are separated
Epiphyseal
93
Skull pressed inward
Depressed
94
One side of bone breaks (common in children)
Greenstick
95
Sponges bone
Diploe
96
Inside membrane
Endosteum
97
Bone forming cells
Osteoblasts
98
Bone resorption cell
Osteoclasts
99
Small canals connecting lacunae
Canaliculi
100
Outside membrane
Periosteum
