Final Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

2 components of matrix

A

Water and fibers

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2
Q

Found between simple columnar epithelial cells

A

Goblet cells

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3
Q

Tissue that always has a surface exposed to the internal or external environment

A

Serous membranes

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4
Q

Cartilage in between vertebrae

A

Intervertebral discs

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5
Q

Disease that decreases bone density

A

Osteoporosis

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6
Q

Poorly mineralized (soft bone)

A

Osteomalacia

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7
Q

Too much sponges bone (dipole), too much bone resorption

A

Paget’s disease

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8
Q

What’s yellow bone marrow mostly made up of

A

Fat

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9
Q

Growth plate, an area of hyaline cartilage in big bones

A

Epiphyseal plate

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10
Q

Structural unit of compact bone

A

Osteon

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11
Q

Cavities in bone matrix where bone cells live

A

Lacunae

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12
Q

Canals connecting blood in bones

A

Volkman canal

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13
Q

Hormone responsible for stimulating the releasing of calcium into the bloodstream, hormone from the parathyroid gland

A

PHT, Parathyroid hormone

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14
Q

Hormone responsible for stimulating the absorption of calcium out of bloodstream and putting it into bone

A

Calcitonin

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15
Q

The thickness and shape of bone is dependent on the stresses placed in it

A

Wolfs law

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16
Q

Layer of epidermis that’s responsible for cell division and replacement

A

Stratum basale

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17
Q

Cells found in the dermis

A

Fibroblasts, macrophages, and mast cells

18
Q

What layer of dermis is responsible for the tension lines in the skin

A

Reticular layer

19
Q

2nd most dangerous skin cancer, grows rapidly

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

20
Q

A dendritic or langerhans cell is

A

Specialized macrophages cell

21
Q

The two different types of sweat glands

A

Eccrine and apocrine

22
Q

Where are accorine sweat glands found

A

In the axillary and anogenital areas

23
Q

The first threat to life from a third degree burn

A

Fluid loss (dehydration)

24
Q

What is male pattern baldness from

A

Change of male hormones

25
3/4 thickness of the epidermis
Stratum corneum
26
Where can you find lucidum
Skin that covers the fingertips, palms, and soles of the feet
27
Coarse hair on the scalp and eyebrows is called
Terminal hair
28
Layers of the skin from superficial to deep is
Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
29
Thinning of hair in both sexes
Alopecia
30
Burns are considered critical if
10% of the body has 3rd degree burns
31
Downy coat of delicate hairs covering the fetus
Lanugo
32
What is cradle cap also known as
Seborrhea
33
Most deadly type of skin cancer
Melanoma
34
What does the axial skeleton include
Skull, vertebral column, bony thorax
35
Wearing baring column matrix of bone
Lamella
36
Shaft of long bone
Diaphysis
37
Canal that runs through the core of each osteon
Blood vessels and nerve fibers
38
Layers of bony matrix
Lamellae
39
Cells that can be dissolved by bony matrix
Osteoclasts
40
Lining of the marrow cavity
Endosteum
41
Small Channels that radiate through bone matrix
Canaliculi