Flashcards in FINAL Deck (52)
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1. Why do we work?
Homo faber & homo luden
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What is Homo faber & homo luden?
Homo faber- we naturally want to work. Human as player.
Homo ludens- we naturally want to play- human as player.
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What are the three ways of comparing work and leisure?
Pro-leisure perspective, pro-work perspective, neutral view
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What is the pro-leisure perspective?
workaholism: compulsive about work.
play-aversion: applying behaviors of work to leisure
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What is the pro-work perspective?
Work is the central-life interest and life identity.
Identity connected to work; think work is noble
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What is the neutral view?
Balancing leisure and work using downshifting
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What is downshifting?
To simplify or reduce one's expectation or commitments, especially in work hours
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What are the economic consequences of leisure?
Harried Leisure class
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What is the Harried Leisure Class?
spending money for leisure thus spoiling leisure, making us feel frantic
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Leisure effects and is..
Standard of living
Driver of capitalism
Promoter of consumerism
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What are the different types of time?
Cyclical time, mechanical time biological time, cultural time
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What is cyclical time?
Time experienced as constant and returning
ex: four seasons
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What is mechanical time?
Time paced by machine, enabling a linear precise division of the day into equal parts and a linear perception of it's passing
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What is biological time?
Time controlled by biological processes
-Endogenous rhythms
-Circadian clock
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What are endogenous rhythms?
Timing generated within an organism
Ex: heartbeat
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What is a circadian rhythm?
Daily rhythm of activity and rest
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What is cultural time?
Time dictated by the values of a group
-Monochronic groups
-Polychromic groups
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What are monochronic groups?
Cultures in which time is organized horizontally; schedules and deadlines are valued over people
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What are polychromic groups
Cultures in which time is organized horizontally; people tend to do several things at once and value relationships over schedule
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What factors shape how time is used for leisure?
Personal perception of free time
Privilege
Opportunity
Empty space
Personal amount of free time- TIME FAMINE
Temporal Displacement
A cultures time sufficiency
Time urgency
Time deepening
Time saving devices= micro-boredom
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What is time a time famine?
Having insufficient free time
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What is temporal displacement?
Altering time of events as reaction to adverse changes at a recreation resource
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What is time urgency?
Feeling rushed
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What is time deepening?
Doing multiple activities at the same time without fully experience any of them
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What is micro boredom?
Ever smaller slices of free time from which mobile technology offers an escape
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What are the goals of the local gov. when it comes to leisure?
Meeting the needs wants and desires of the population
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What types of funding are there?
*Compulsory resource- the taxes we pay, fines
*Earned income- pay to get into; rental fees
*Contractual Receipts- long term contract w/ another entity
*Financial assistant- grants, donation
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What types of regulation are there?
Special park and recreation laws
Regulatory laws
Enabling laws
Special district laws
Home rule
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What do special park and recreation laws do?
Empower local community to provide services
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What do regulatory laws do?
Control park and recreation services to protect individuals
EX: how pools are run
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What are enabling laws?
Allow local branch of gov. to own, operate, and manage park and recreation
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What are special district laws?
Cities can set up own programs not owned by gov
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What are home rules?
Local gov controls park and recreation services they provide
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Municipal Government
Local township or city
Provides resources for the community
EX: basketball courts, playgrounds, rec leagues
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County Government
Liason between state and local community
Provides services that local government can't provide
EX: larger parks, hiking trails
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Special District
Separate from government
Not payed through taxes
Some funding from the city & other funds
Not influenced or controlled by government
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What are the goals and functions of the state government recreation services?
Legislation- acquiring land, financing, development of land
Coordination between federal and local govs.
Federal makes decisions about financing and local gov distributes the money
Creation of standards and certifications EX: hunting
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What is a resource base?
Where money comes from
Taxes
Fees and charges (entrance fees, etc.)
Federal funds
Endowments and trusts
Sales Revenue
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Outdoor recreation and resources
State Parks
State Forests
State Fish & Wildlife Agencies
Trail Systems
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Tourism promotion
Increased revenue from taxes
More jobs for state residents
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Other Recreation Services
Correctional Institutions
State Hospitals and Institutions
Care and Activity Centers
Substance Abuse & Chemical Dependency Prog.
Museums
Fair grounds
Cultural programs and facilities
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Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal is interactions with other people
EX: no one to do it with
Interpersonal- personal ideas of beliefs
EX: men shouldn't do ballet
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What does the federal government recreation services do?
Provide services at low cost to meet our basic need.
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What are the goals of the federal government and recreation services?
◦Providing land, services and program for our recreational use
◦Direct Management of outdoor recreation services
◦Direct management of recreation programs
◦Regulations and standards
◦Open space and park development program assistance
◦Research and technical assistance
◦Promotion of recreation as an economic function
◦Advisory and financial assistance
◦Conservation and resource reclamation
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What is a Resource Base?
◦Appropriated funds
◾Money provided by the federal government
◦Non-appropriated funds
◾Special grants and donations recreation services received
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Federal Agencies
◦US Forest Service
◦National Park Service
◾Preserve historic sites and provides land
◦Bureau of Land Management
◦US Fish and Wildlife Service
◾Make regulations
◦National Endowment for the Arts
◦Veterans Affairs
◾Provide recreation services for veterans
◦MWR Services
◦Bureau of Indian Affairs
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What is the goal of Commercial Recreation?
Make money
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Types of Commercial Recreation?
•Commercial Recreation
◦recreation related products for the purposes
of making money
Xbox 1, PS4
•Commercialized Public Recreations
◦a government or non-profit providing services
funded by non-tax revenues
•Intrapreneurial Recreation
◦Provides new recreation services within an
existing organization
•Entrepreneurial Recreation
◦New recreation-related services and products;
taking advantage of emerging trends
◦Dave & Busters
•Ecotourism
◦Visit natural areas to study biodiversity,
improve the well-being of the local people, build
environmental and cultural awareness and
provide direct financial benefits
◦Stay in a developing country and living like they
do; fully participating
•Agrotourism
◦View farm and agricultural operations, pick
their own produce and live on a working
property
◦Pay to stay and a farm and do the work
•Sports Tourism
◦Sporting events and programs to attract people
to the area
◦Superbowl, FIFA, etc
•Cultural Tourism
◦Opportunities to experience the cultural heritage
of a locale
◦Mardi Gras
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Purpose of non-profits
Working with specific groups of people who do not have access to certain places.
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What are the characteristics of non-profits?
•Organized- institutional present and structure
•Private- separate from the state
•Non-profit Distributing- do not return profits to managers or owners; do not give money back to anyone
•Self-governing- in control of their own affairs
•Voluntary- membership is not legally required
•Beneficial to the public- contribute to the public good and purpose
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Goals of non-profits
•Public Benefit
◦social outcomes across that appeal across a wide spectrum of populations
◦Benefits everyone- Red Cross
•Mutual Benefit
◦provide services to a limited number of members with common interests
◦Target specific people- boy scouts, country clubs
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