Final

Question 1

the end stage of renal failure in which the patients dies of excess waste products in the blood

Answer 1

Uremia

Question 2

inflammation of the little tuft of capillaries within the structural and functional unit of the kidneys (called a nephron) presents itself as blood in the urine

Answer 2

Glomerulo-nephritis

Question 3

inflammation of the structural and functional unit of the kidneys caused by pyogenic or pus forming bacteria, burning during urination or cloudiness of urine

Answer 3

Pyelonephritis

Question 4

inflammation of the renal pelvis, the central collection area for urine, same symptoms as pyelonephritis

Answer 4

Pyelitis

Question 5

over distension of the renal pelvis due to blockage/ obstruction in the ureter

Answer 5

Hydronephritis

Question 6

the presence or formation of nephrolis (kidney stones)

Answer 6

Nephrolithiasis

Question 7

inflammation of one or both tubes conveying urine to the bladder

Answer 7

Ureteritis

Question 8

inflammation of the urinary bladder, can be caused by not completely emptying the bladder and alteration in the cells making up the bladder “transitional cell carcinoma”

Answer 8

Cystitis

Question 9

inflammation of the urethra, the single tube that conveys urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

Answer 9

Urethritis

Question 10

patient has several enclosed sac like pouches/ cysts present in one or both kidneys

Answer 10

Polycystic kidneys

Question 11

a condition in which a person’s kidneys is smaller than normal/ under developed since birth, “hypoplastic” would function properly but wouldn’t grow properly

Answer 11

Hypoplasia

Question 12

“bad growth” a condition of improper function but regular size

Answer 12

Dysplasia

Question 13

the sudden loss of the ability of the kidneys to remove waste and concentrate urine without losing electrolytes.

Answer 13

Acute renal failure

Question 14

the sudden loss of the ability of the kidneys to remove waste and concentrate urine without losing electrolytes.

Answer 14

Chronic renal failure

Question 15

inflammation of the innermost layer of the uterus, the endometrium, seen in women who use the IUD

Answer 15

Endometritis

Question 16

inflammation of the endocervix, the neck-like portion of the uterus, common in women whose use the diaphragm or spermicide as a form of contraception

Answer 16

Endocervicitis

Question 17

inflammation of the fallopian tubes, seen in patients with untreated gonorrhea

Answer 17

salpingitis

Question 18

inflammation of one or both of the ovaries, caused by ovarian cancer or unfertilized eggs that have turned to scar tissue

Answer 18

Oophoritis

Question 19

inflammation of the birth canal

Answer 19

Vaginitis

Question 20

regardless of cause men seek treatment first left untreated could leave women sterile, NGU (non- gonorrheal urethritis) is most common STD

Answer 20

Gonorrheal and chlamydial infection

Question 21

caused by spiral bacterial, staged disease, shanker lesion, tertiary (final) stage characterized by guma, damages the heart, blood vessels, and nervous system

Answer 21

Syphilis

Question 22

pregnancy which occurs ectopic to the uterus, tubal ectopic pregnancy implantation occurs in the fallopian tubes, can also occur on the mothers abdominal cavity

Answer 22

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 23

the toxemia of pregnancy, blood poisoning, cause mother to have convulsions, coma or death

Answer 23

Eclampsia

Question 24

when endometrio tissue is found in some other part of the mothers body other than the endometrium

Answer 24

Endometeritis

Question 25

structures not normally found in the part of the body of a sac like pouch

Answer 25

Dermoid Cysts

Question 26

breast cancer was once the leading cause of death, cervical cancer occurs in the neck like portion cells are observed, women with herpes have a higher rate

Answer 26

Breasts and Cervical cancer

Question 27

inflammation of one or both of the testes, due to trauma or the mumps virus

Answer 27

Orchitis

Question 28

inflammation of the prostate gland, characterized by excess urination, reduction in flow or prostate cancer

Answer 28

Prostatitis

Question 29

excess fluid of a saculated cavity, trocar is placed in either side of the scrotum

Answer 29

Hydrocele

Question 30

failure of one or both of the testes to descend completely into the scrotum

Answer 30

Cryptorchism

Question 31

natural enlargement of the prostate gland due to the aging process

Answer 31

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)