Flashcards in Final Deck (60)
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1
Patient is unconscious, no suspected trauma. How do you open their airway if it's an adult?
Head tilt and chin lift
2
Patient is unconscious, no suspected trauma. How do you open their airway if it's a child?
Head tilt and chin lift
3
Patient is unconscious, no suspected trauma. How do you open their airway if it's an infant?
Keep head neutral
4
Patient is unconscious, no suspected trauma. How do you open their airway if you suspect trauma?
Don't told head. Do modified jaw thrust.
5
What is the fuel that all cells need?
Glucose
6
A person loses consciousness, but remains upon lying supine. What type of shock?
Psychogenic shock (temporary diminished oxygen to the brain)
7
Which statement about anaphylactic shock is correct?
It has a very rapid onset.
8
Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock?
Facial swelling (allergic reaction)
9
In order to compensate for blood loss, what does the heart do?
Increases its rate.
10
Shock due to hemorrhage occurs...
When the blood escapes from the normally closed circulatory system.
11
The MCC of shock is?
Hemorrhage
12
Least serious form of shock?
Psychogenic shock.
13
When shock gets more severe, what happens to respiration?
Depression of respiration
14
What is the earliest and most common symptom of shock?
Nausea
15
What is the most reliable symptom of shock?
Blood pressure
16
Face is pale?
Raise the tail (legs)
17
Face is red?
Raise the head
18
Face is fine
Leave them supine
19
How does oxygen benefit the shock patient?
Saturates the reduced number of blood cells.
20
100% Oxygen tank color?
Green
21
When is an IV contraindicated?
High blood pressure, head trauma, or stroke
22
When a person has an allergic reaction to a bee sting, what is the most commonly used drug in this situation?
Epinephrine (causes the bronchial tree to dilate)
23
Why is it so important to get someone who is internally hemorrhaging or in shock to the hospital?
There isn't much you can do for them in the field.
24
T or F: Inadequate amount of insulin = Insulin shock
FALSE (caused by too much insulin)
25
Which diabetic is Insulin dependent?
Type I diabetes
26
Which type of diabetic is controlled with medication?
Type II
27
Best way to treat external hemorrhage?
Targeted direct pressure
28
Breech birth
Butt first
29
Most commonly used splint
Air splint
30
Cells get energy from where if there is no glucose?
Fat --> Creates Ketones
31
Burn with red skin
1st Degree
32
Burn with red skin and blisters
2nd degree
33
Skin is charred down to subcutaneous tissue
3rd degree
34
T or F: In emergency birth, you give the child oxygen to induce hypoxia.
FALSE; you give it to reverse hypoxia
35
While performing CPR, you hear a pop and think you fractured a rib. What do you do next?
Stop, reassess hand position and continue
36
Thing that goes on top of a wound?
Dressing
37
Most common dressing?
4x4
38
Thing that holds the dressing in place?
Bandage
39
What kind of shock is caused by subluxation or insult to supportive anatomy of the spine?
Neurogenic
40
During childbirth, you see an arm or leg. What do you do?
Load and go (treat with oxygen, treat for shock, get them to the hospital ASAP)
41
AED is used for...
V-fib
42
T or F: You cannot tell a difference between cardiac arrest and v-fib?
True
43
When should oxygen be given?
Cardiac episode, respiratory distress, or trauma
44
During childbirth, the mother starts to hemorrhage. What do you do?
Massage the uterus, treat for shock, give oxygen
45
What is the average labor for first child?
12-15 hours
46
What is the average labor for having a second child?
6 hours
47
What is the average labor for having a third child?
3 hours
48
What is the special organ of pregnancy?
Placenta
49
Cut with blood spurting?
Arterial
50
Cut with blood flowing?
Venous
51
Cut with blood oozing?
Capillaries
52
Pt. was in a bar fight. He has cuts on his eye with hemorrhage. What do you do?
Treat for shock. Apply occlusive dressing...
53
What is an occlusive dressing?
A cup with a hole in the middle. Placed over the eye to keep it from moving (stops sympathetic motion of the eye)
54
What do you to for a chemical splash to the eye?
Continuously irrigate the eye fro 10-15 minutes while waiting for help to arrive
55
BSA evaluation
- Approximate %s
- Remember: Rule of 9 for Adults
Head = 9%
Each arm = 9%
Each leg = 18%
Chest = 9%
Abdominal area = 9%
Back torso = 18%
56
BSA for child or infant
- Approximate %s
Head = 18%
Front torso = 18%
Back torso = 18%
Each arm = 9%
Each leg = 14%
57
You come upon a burn victim w/ clothes that are still smoking. What do you do?
Immediately undress them to prevent inhalation of toxic fumes.
58
Consciousness scale:
I = Drowsy, confused
II = Unconscious, but responds to mild stimulus
III = Unconscious, but responds to severe/painful stimulus
IV = Unconscious and unresponsive
59
Describe a primary survey
Make sure scene is safe for you, search out all life-threatening conditions, and treat them.
A = Airway, B = breathing, C = circulation, and then loss of consciousness
60
