Final Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

The slightly upward convexity in the main deck

A

Camber

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2
Q

The vertical distance from the projected line of top of deck to waterline

A

Freeboard

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3
Q

The outward curve perpendicular to the vessel

A

Flare

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4
Q

The vertical distance from the keel to the waterline

A

Draft/draught

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5
Q

The vertical distance from the keel to the line of top deck

A

Depth

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6
Q

Draft+freeboard =

A

Depth

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7
Q

The extreme width of a ship

A

Beam

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8
Q

The inclination inward from the waterline; the difference between beam at waterline and beam at main deck

A

Tumble home

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9
Q

The height to which a vessel’s frame rises from the horizontal

A

Dead rise

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10
Q

A vertical line usually at the after end of the rudder post, if no rudder post the center of the rudder stock

A

After perpendicular

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11
Q

The curved section between the bottom in the side of the ship to which all water drains

A

Bilge

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12
Q

The longitudinal vertical plane of a vessel

A

Centerline

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13
Q

The total weight of cargo fuel water stores passengers and crew that a ship can carry

A

Deadweight

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14
Q

The height of the ship at the midship section from the baseline to the molded line of the deck at the side

A

Depth

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15
Q

The total weight of a ship when a float including everything on board

A

Displacement

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16
Q

Compartments at the bottom of the ship between the inner and outer bottoms used for ballast tanks water fuel oil etc.

A

Double bottom

17
Q

Vertical line through the intersection of the stem with the load water line

A

Forward perpendicular

18
Q

Inside of a hull, cargo space

19
Q

The plating the forms the upper surface of the double bottom a.k.a. tank top

20
Q

A Mark on a ship that indicates maximum allowable draft

A

Plimsoll mark

21
Q

Vertical structural supports

22
Q

The vertical deflection of a ships hull where the hull is bent upwards of midships

23
Q

Vertical deflection of a ships hull where the hull is bent downward amidships

24
Q

Hogging and sagging are caused by

A

Cargo distribution and or the way the ship is supported by a wave

25
What causes stress on a ships structure?
Weight vs Buoyancy
26
Name the three types of stress
Compression tension and Shear
27
Dimensions of structural members are
Scantlings
28
What motions in a seaway are rotational
Roll Pitch Yaw
29
What motions in a seaway are linear?
Heave Surge Sway Pound
30
What motions in the seaway are on the longitudinal axis
Roll and surge
31
What motions in the seaway are on the transverse axis
Pitch and sway
32
What motions in the seaway are on the vertical axis
Pound heave and yaw
33
A continual worsening of list or trim indicates
Progressive flooding
34
What is the main purpose of closing appliances
To ensure water tight integrity
35
What are three ways to control progressive flooding?
Maintain water type boundaries, pump out flooded compartments, and repair hull damage above the waterline
36
The watertight bulkhead near the bow of the ship a.k.a. for peak bulkhead
Collision bulkhead