Final Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbosacral Plexus innervates?

A

Lower Abdomen and Lower Extremities

  • Muscles
  • Joints
  • Skin
  • Peritoneal lining
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2
Q

Iliohypogastric Nerve Innervates?

A

-Skin over inferior abdomen and buttocks

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3
Q

Ilioinguinal Nerve Innervates?

A
  • Superior, medial thigh

- Portions of external genitalia

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4
Q

Genitofemoral Nerve innervates?

A

Skin covering femoral hiatus

Skin on the scrotum or labia majora

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5
Q

These nerves run through trans abdominis and internal oblique, then go superficial to rectus abdominis

A

Iliohypogastric
Ilioinguinal
Genitofemoral

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6
Q

Iliohypogastric location

A

above groin crease

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7
Q

Genitofemoral location

A

lateral groin below crease and genitals

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8
Q

Ilioinguinal location

A

medial groin below crease

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9
Q

Pudendal Nerve formed by? Innervates?

A

Anterior division of S2-S4

-muscle and skin of perineum

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10
Q

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Innervates?

A

Skin

-Lateral aspect of thigh to the level of the knee

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11
Q

Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Innervates?

A

Skin

  • Posterior thigh
  • Hip to mid calf
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12
Q
innervates Many muscles of thigh
Articular branches to hip
- Controls adduction, flexion and extension of hip
Cutaneous branches to the skin 
- Medial thigh
A

Obturator Nerve

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13
Q

Femoral nerve Innervates? location to groin crease?

A
Muscles
-Rectus femoris
-Vastus lateralis
-Vastus Intermedius
-Vastus medialis
-Sartorious
Skin
-Anterior thigh
Stimulation
-Sartorious muscle contraction (bandlike across thigh)
-Patellar twitch (snap) over knee

At femoral crease just below inguinal ligament
-VAN vein artery nerve coming from penis/vagina going laterally (medial to lateral)

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14
Q

Where does femoral nerve run down leg?

A

adductor canal (runs under rectus femoris)

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15
Q

Saphenous Nerve Innervates?

A

Medial leg from knee to the arch of the foot

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16
Q

Sciatic Nerve Innervates?

A

Hip Extension

Flexion of knee

17
Q

Tibial Nerve branches into?

A

Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve
-Two branches innervate plantar surface of foot

18
Q

Popliteal block blocks what?

A

blocks tibial and common peroneal nerves

19
Q

Sural Nerve innervates?

A

Innervates

  • Posterior sole of foot
  • Posterior heel
  • Achilles tendon above ankle
20
Q

5 nerves at ankle? Which ones deep?

A

saphenous, tibial, superficial/deep peroneal, sural

deep peroneal (posterior to front tendon on ankle)
tibial (just posterior to PT pulse)
21
Q

Draw cutaneous leg innervation

22
Q

Femoral Nerve Block indications?

A

Anterior aspect of thigh
Superficial surgery on medial aspect of leg and below knee
Knee arthroscopy (need to add sciatic block to it)

23
Q

Femoral Nerve Block contraindications?

A
Previous ilioinguinal surgery
-Femoral vascular graft, kidney transplant
Large inguinal lymph nodes or tumor
Local infection
Neuropathy?
24
Q

Sciatic Nerve Block indications? Location?

A
  • Lower limb surgery
  • Often combined with other blocks (femoral)
  • If for lower leg preferable to go lower for block like popliteal block

line from femoral head to illiac crest, then 4cm posterior center

25
Popliteal Block indications? location?
Lower leg surgery Especially foot and ankle May require saphenous coverage 7-8cm cephalad of popliteal fossa crease
26
which nerves innervate Parietal peritoneum?
lliohypogastric | Ilioinguinal