Final Biochem Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

A molecule of CO2 is made of ____ atom of ____ and 2 atoms of _____.

A

One
Carbon
Oxygen

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2
Q

The chemical formula for lactose is C12 H22 O11. How many total atoms are in 1 lactose molecule?

A

45

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3
Q

How many hydrogen atoms are in 1 lactose molecule.

A

22

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4
Q

Describe how an iconic bond happens.

A

How an iconic bond happens is that two elements exchange electrons which leads to full outer valence shells,an electric attraction, and an iconic bond.

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5
Q

Both calcium chloride and magnesium chloride have high melting points. What does this mean for their conductivity?

A

What this means for their conductivity is that their capability to conduct electricity is strong.

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6
Q

Water is a covalent compound. Why??

A

Water is a covalent compound because it shares electrons.

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7
Q

What elements make covalent bonds? What elements make iconic bonds?

A

Elements that make covalent bonds are hydrogen oxygen nitrogen and carbon. These elements make covalent bonds because they share electrons to each other. Elements that make iconic bonds are sodium and chlorine. These elements make iconic bonds because they transfer electrons to each other

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8
Q

How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?

A

5 valence electrons

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9
Q

How much is a mile? Why do we use the mole?

A

A mole is 6.02 × 10^23. We use the mole in order to count atoms.

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10
Q

What is the function of phenolphthalein?

A

The function of phenolphthalein is that it helps us see the color of the solution.

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