Ch.9 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Adjacent

A

Having a common vertex and side (line that intersects the common vertex)

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2
Q

Acute angle

A

Less than 90

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3
Q

Scalene triangle

A

3 sided polygon with Sides that have no equal length

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4
Q

Obtuse

A

More than 90

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5
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

3 sided polygon that has all congruent sides

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6
Q

Phythagorean thereom order:
Medium length unknown:
Shortest length unknown:

A

B
A

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7
Q

Pythagorean triples

A

3,4,5: 3x,4x,5x
5,12,13: 5x, 12x, 13x
8,15,17: 8x, 15x, 17x
7,24,25: 7x,24x,25x

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8
Q

If a^2 + b^2 > c^2 then abc is an

A

Acute triangle

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9
Q

If a^2 + b^2 = c^2 then abc is a

A

Right triangle

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10
Q

If a^2 + b^2 < c^2 then abc is an

A

Obtuse triangle

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11
Q

Thrm. 9.4: 45-45-90 triangle thereom:
Hypotenuse=

A

*Leg x √2
* In a 4: 45-45-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is √2 times as long as each leg.

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12
Q
  • Thrm 9.5: 30-60-90 triangle thrm.:
  • Hypotenuse= shorter leg x ___
  • Longer leg= shorter leg x _____
A
  • In a 30 60 90 triangle, the hypotenuse is twice as long as the shorter leg, and the longer leg is √3 x as long as the shorter leg.
  • 2
  • √3
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13
Q

Opposite (0)

A

The side across from the reference triangle

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14
Q

Adjacent (A)

A

Side next to angle

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15
Q

Hypotenuse (H)

A

Longest side

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16
Q

Trigonometry:

A

Relationships of the measure’s of right triangles

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17
Q

Theta (0)

A

Angle measure

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18
Q

Possible ratios:

A

0/A, A/H, 0/H

19
Q

Sin =

20
Q

Cosine =

21
Q

Tangent =

22
Q

What is the word that reveals the ratios for sine cosine and tangent

23
Q

Complementary angle =

24
Q

Sin and cos of complement angles are equal when:

A

Sin (x) = cos (y)
Cos (x) = sin (y)

25
* Sin A = cos ( 90 - A ) = * cos A = sin (90 - A) =
* cos B sin B = cos (90- B) = Cosa * Sin B Cos B = Sin (90- B) = sina
26
Ex: of cos and sin being similar: Cos (28) = sin (67) Cos (28) = 15/17 = A/H Sin (67) = 0/0 = 15/17
27
Hypotenuse definition:
Side that is long and opposite to right angle
28
Opposite definition:
The side that is opposite to the given angle (not the. Right angle)
29
Adjacent definition:
Side next to given angle
30
Rounding: * If the number next to the other number is bigger than make the number ___ ___ ___ * if number next to number is smaller than ____ ____ ____
* one number higher * remove smaller number