FINAL - Chapter 6 Benzene

Question 1

Monosubstituted Benzene

Answer 1

Mostly just have prefixes like flourobenzene.

6 Exceptions

Toluene - methyl
phenol - hydroxyl
aniline - amino
benzaldehyde - aldehyde
benzoic acid - carboxylic acid
ketone - acetophenone

Question 2

What to do for 6 carbon chain or less and 7 carbon chain or more

Answer 2

6 or less: butylbenzne
benzene is base name
basically benzne takes priority

7 or more: benzene is phenyl group 2-phenylheptane

Question 3

What are the prefixes for two functional groups

Answer 3

Ortho - 1, 2
Meta - 1, 3
Para - 1, 4

Question 4

Three or more functional groups

Answer 4

If unique name, carbon 1 is that functional group

If more than one gives unique name, use priroity rules

If none give unique name, minimize numbering and do it alphabetically
so 4-chloro and 1-methyl is wrong compared to 1-chloro and 4-methyl