final cram stuff Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

cellular respiration processes

A

glycolysis, pyruvate processing, citric acid cycle, ETC & oxidative phosphorylation

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2
Q

photosynthesis processes

A

light reactions and the calvin cycle

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3
Q

light reaction inputs

A

H2O, NADP+

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4
Q

light reaction outputs

A

O2, NADPH, ATP

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5
Q

light reaction location

A

thylakoid disks (membrane)

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6
Q

calvin cycle inputs

A

CO2, NADPH, ATP

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7
Q

calvin cycle outputs

A

glucose

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8
Q

calvin cycle location

A

stroma

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9
Q

glycolysis inputs

A

glucose, NAD+

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10
Q

glycolysis outputs

A

pyruvate, NADH, ATP

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11
Q

glycolysis location

A

cytoplasm

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12
Q

krebs cycle inputs

A

acetyl coa, FAD, NAD+

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13
Q

krebs cycle outputs

A

CO2, FADH2, NADH, ATP

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14
Q

krebs cycle location

A

mitochondrial matrix

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15
Q

ETC inputs

A

FADH2, NADH, O2

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16
Q

ETC outputs

A

H2O, ATP

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17
Q

ETC location

A

mitochondrial membrane

18
Q

what adds carbon to the krebs (citric acid) cycle

A

acetyl CoA (pyruvate processing)

19
Q

dry organic weight in plants comes from

20
Q

golgi does…

A

protein sorting / modification

21
Q

carbon fixation takes place in

22
Q

chromatin arrangement

A

histones: methylation and acetylation

23
Q

transcriptional regulation of differential gene expression

A

transcription factors, promoters,

24
Q

post transcriptional regulation of differential gene expression

A

microRNA degradation, splicing, 5’ cap, poly-A tail

25
post translational regulation of differential gene expression
phosphorylation, proteolysis, glycosylation
26
template strand is always
3' -> 5'
27
mrna built
copy coding strand 5 ->3 but change t to u
28
nonconservative missense mutaiton
changes amino acid to one with different chemical properties, makes protein nonfunctional
29
nonsense
stop codon early
30
heterochrony
time (chronological)
31
heterometry
amount
32
heterotropy
location
33
lamarck
individuals evolve within their lifetime in response to environmental pressure
34
terminal nucleotide in sanger DNA sequencing
fluorescent 2'-3' dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs)
35
homologous
same structure but not function
36
homoplastic
independently evolved, similar function
37
morphological species concept
physical traits
38
lineage species concept
ancestry - phylogenetic trees
39
biological species concept
successful matingr
40
rubisco
fixes CO2 from atmosphere during calvin cycle
41
autopolyploid
extra chromosomes from same species (like trisomy 21)
42
allopolyploid
extra chromosomes from different species