Final Exam

Question 1

What teeth are used to tear and pierce?

Answer 1

Canines

Question 2

Normal breathing rate

Answer 2

12-20 breaths/minute

Question 3

How many teeth do adults have?

Answer 3

32

Question 4

What carries blood AWAY from the heart?

Answer 4

artery

Question 5

What carries blood TO the heart?

Answer 5

vein

Question 6

How many nephrons are in each kidney?

Answer 6

1.3 million

Question 7

What shape are the kidneys?

Answer 7

bean

Question 8

How many vertebrae in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar spine?

Answer 8

7, 12, 5

Question 9

What bone(s) protects the heart and lungs?

Answer 9

ribs and sternum

Question 9

What bone protects the brain?

Answer 9

skull

Question 10

How many bones are in the adult body?

Answer 10

206

Question 11

What structures brings blood TO the kidney?

Answer 11

renal artery

Question 12

What does the prefix -erythro mean?

Answer 12

red

Question 13

What is another name for the larynx?

Answer 13

voicebox

Question 14

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for vision?

Answer 14

occipital

Question 15

What are the two major sections of the skeletal system?

Answer 15

axial and appendicular

Question 16

Which part of our digestive system is responsible for absorbing water?

Answer 16

Large intestines

Question 17

What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?

Answer 17

femur

Question 18

Where does the digestive system start?

Answer 18

mouth

Question 19

What is the largest organ of the body?

Answer 19

skin

Question 20

What are leukocytes?

Answer 20

white blood cells

Question 21

Where is bile STORED?

Answer 21

gallbladder

Question 22

How many hemispheres does the cerebrum have?

Answer 22

2- right and left

Question 23

Which system is the master control center?

Answer 23

nervous

Question 23

The "colon" refers to which organ?

Answer 23

large intestines

Question 24

What is a equation for cardiac output?

Answer 24

heart rate vs stroke volume

Question 25

What blood type is the universal blood donor?

Answer 25

Type O

Question 26

What attaches muscle to bone?

Answer 26

tendon

Question 27

What are the 4 macronutrients required by the body?

Answer 27

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water

Question 28

The lungs are covered by what membrane?

Answer 28

pleura

Question 29

How many lobes in the right lung?

Answer 29

3

Question 30

How many lobed in the left lung?

Answer 30

2

Question 31

The brain and spinal cord make up which division of the nervous system?

Answer 31

Central nervous system

Question 32

Describe anatomical position.

Answer 32

Facing forward, palms forward, feet slightly apart

Question 33

What do the cartilage rings around the trachea do?

Answer 33

prevent it from collapsing while breathing

Question 34

The trachea divides into what structures?

Answer 34

bronchi

Question 35

Where is bile PREODUCED?

Answer 35

liver

Question 36

The epiglottis keep the path split between what two structures?

Answer 36

trachea and esophagus

Question 37

How many chambers are in the heart?

Answer 37

4

Question 38

What does ACL stand for?

Answer 38

anterior cruciate ligament