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NRSG 106: Pharmacology > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Lithium

A

Drink at least 8 oz, a lab of 3 shows toxicity

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2
Q

Desmopressin

A

Hyponatremia

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3
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Increase Warfarin (Read Carefully)

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4
Q

Pt on Antiseizuremeds for status epi, and order of diazepam, what to do ?

A

Don’t give diazepam

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5
Q

Dantrolene

A

Report yellowing sclera

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6
Q

Donepezil with NSAIDs

A

RF GI Bleed

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7
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants

A

Inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin

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8
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Stimulate release from beta cells

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9
Q

How to treat H. Pylori?

A

Amoxicilin

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10
Q

Levadopa

A

Improved Gait

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11
Q

Question about dopamine

A

Bradykinesia

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12
Q

Chlorpromazine treats what?

A

Schizophrenia, acute mania phase of bipolar , Relieves N/V, Intractable hiccups

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13
Q

Sulfonamides - Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

A

Backup Contraceptive

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14
Q

What hormones effects depression?

A

Norepinephrine, Dopamine, Serotonin

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15
Q

Fludrocortisone Side Effects

A

Hypertension, Edema, HF, Hypokalemia (Nausea?)

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16
Q

Fludrocortisone MOA

A

Slows gastric emptying, decreases glucagon release

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17
Q

Furosemide Side Effects

A

Hyponatremia, Hypochloremia, Severe Fluid Loss, Hypokalemia, Hypotension, Ototoxicity (Hearing Loss), Hyperglycemia, Uric Acid

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18
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

A

Monitor K

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19
Q

Digoxin normal level

A

0.6-0.9

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20
Q

Question about inhalation i guess?

A

Wait 5 minutes between drugs

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21
Q

Beclomethasone

A

Don’t use for acute asthma attack

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22
Q

Prednisone

A

Take for 10 days then taper

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23
Q

Cephalosporins (Cephalexin) Interactions

A

Probenecid causes prolonged effected

Alcohol or any drug promotes bleeding

IV Calcium and Ceftraiaxone

24
Q

Azoles - Ketoconazoles Interventions

A

Report liver function changes

GI Effects (Take With Food)

Report CNS Effects (No Hazardous Activity)

25
Q

Anemia question

A

Erythropoietin

26
Q

Normal Apical Pulse?

A

60

27
Q

Antimimetic Combo Drug Therapy

A

Nausea

28
Q

Isosorbide use

A

Chest Pain

29
Q

Chronic headache treatment?

A

Acetaminophen

30
Q

Dimenhydrinate use?

A

Treatment of Diarrhea?

31
Q

NPH works in

A

2-4 hours (1-2 onset)

32
Q

Drug for heparin overdose?

A

Protamine

33
Q

Probably something with using too much inhalers?

A

Rebound Congestion

34
Q

Aminoglycosides - Gentamicin SE

A

Tinnitus

35
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Brown urine, harmless

36
Q

TB Meds Isoniazid, Rifampin

A

Liver

37
Q

NSAIDS

A

Inhibit prostaglandins

38
Q

SSRA (Serotonin Site Receptor Agonist)

Serotonin Agonist - Sumatriptan (imitrex)

A

Binds to serotonin receptor sites to cause vasoconstriction of cranial vessels

39
Q

Sign seek in cancer patients?

A

Leukopenia

40
Q

S&S of hypoglycemia

A

Diaphoresis

41
Q

Repaglinide Admin

A

30 mins before meal, skip if meal missed

42
Q

What to give for hypoglycemia?

A

Glucagon

43
Q

Absorption question

A

Drug movement to site of administration ot blood

44
Q

How to draw up insulin?

A

Draw up regular insulin, then NPH

45
Q

How long after insulin lispro to give food?

A

Less than 15 minutes

46
Q

Insulin with 24 hour duration?

A

Insulin glargine

47
Q

Hold morphine when?

A

RR 8

48
Q

What to give if Opioid overdose?

A

Give Naloxone

49
Q

Anticonvulsant (Magnesium Sulfate)

A

Flushing, Blurred Vision, Weak, Drowsy

50
Q

Anticholinergics - Oxybutynin

A

Blurred Vision

51
Q

Thiazide Diuretics

A

Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, Sulfa allergy

52
Q

DMARDS

A

Provides relief and slows degenerative effects

53
Q

MAOIs - Food with Tyramines?

A

Aged Cheese, Brauts. Cause Hypperensive crisis

54
Q

Diuretics S&S thats working

A

Hypertension tx, Edema, Cirrhosis, Hypokalemia,

55
Q

Antihistamines - Dimenhydrinate Use and SE

A

Motion sickness

Sedation, Anticholinergic Effects (Dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation)

56
Q

Potential question about drugs you can take with Nitroglycerin?

A

Beta blockers and CCB decrease tachydardia

NRSG 106: Pharmacology (14 decks)

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