FINAL EXAM: GRAMMAR Flashcards
1
Q
reflexive pronouns
A
me te se nos se
2
Q
lavarse
A
to wash oneself
3
Q
acostarse
A
to go to bed
4
Q
afietarse
A
to shave
5
Q
bañarse
A
to take a bath
6
Q
cepillarse
A
to brush (hair or teeth)
7
Q
despertarse (e:ie)
A
to wake up
8
Q
dormirse
A
to fall asleep
9
Q
ducharse
A
to take a shower
10
Q
lavarse
A
to wash (oneself)
11
Q
levantarse
A
to get up
12
Q
maquillarse
A
to put on makeup
13
Q
peinarse
A
to comb one’s hair
14
Q
ponerse
A
to put on (clothing)
15
Q
quitarse
A
to take off (clothing)
16
Q
secarse
A
to dry off
17
Q
vestirse (e:i)
A
to get dressed
18
Q
aburrirse
A
to get bored
19
Q
aburrir
A
to bore
20
Q
acordar (o:ue)
A
to agree
21
Q
comer
A
to eat
22
Q
dormir (o:ue)
A
to sleep
23
Q
ir
A
to go
24
Q
llevar
A
to carry
25
mudar
to change
26
parecer
to seem
27
poner
to put
28
quitar
to take away
29
acordarse (de)
to remember
30
comerse
to eat up
31
dormirse
to fall asleep
32
irse (de)
to leave
33
llevarse
to carry away
34
mudarse
to move (change residence)
35
parecerse (a)
to resemble, to look like
36
ponerse
to put on (clothing)
37
quitarse
to take off (clothing)
38
acerarse (a)
to approach
39
arrepentirse (de) (e:ie)
to regret
40
atreverse (a)
to dare to
41
convertirse (en) (e:ie)
to become
42
darse cuenta (de)
to realize
43
enterarse (de)
to find out about
44
fijarse (en)
to take notice of
45
morirse (de)
to die (of)
46
olvidarse (de)
to forget (about)
47
preocuparse (por)
to worry (about)
48
quejarse (de)
to complain (about)
49
sorprenderse (de)
to be surprised (about)
50
bueno/a
good
51
malo/a
bad
52
grande
big
53
pequeño/a
small
54
viejo/a
old
55
joven
young
56
mejor
better
57
peor
worse
58
mayor
bigger; older
59
menor
smaller; younger
60
mayor
bigger; older
61
menor
smaller; younger
62
el/la mejor
the best
63
el/la peor
the worst
64
el/la mayor
the biggest
65
el/la menor
smallest
66
el/la mayor
oldest
67
el/la menor
youngest
68
dormir
| (present)
```
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
duermen
```
69
poder
| (present)
```
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
```
70
pedir
| (present)
```
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden
```
71
despedirse
| (present)
```
me despido
te despides
se despide
nos despedimos
se despiden
```
72
reír
| (present)
```
río
ríes
ríe
reímos
ríen
```
73
decir
| (present)
```
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
```
74
repetir
| (present)
```
repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repiten
```
75
seguir
| (present)
```
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
siguen
```
76
servir
| (present)
```
sirvo
sirves
sirve
servimos
sirven
```
77
vestirse
| (present)
```
me visto
vistes
viste
vestimos
visten
```
78
jugar (present)
```
juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
juegan
```
79
construir
| present
```
construyo
construyes
construye
construimos
construyen
```
80
destruir
| present
```
destruyo
destruyes
destruye
destruimos
destruyen
```
81
incluir
| present
```
incluyo
incluyes
incluye
incluimos
incluyen
```
82
hacer
| present
```
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacen
```
83
traer
| present
```
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traen
```
84
caer
| present
```
caigo
caes
cae
caemos
caen
```
85
ponder
| present
```
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponen
```
86
tener
| present
```
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
```
87
venir
| present
```
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
```
88
decir
| present
```
digo
deices
dice
decimos
dicen
```
89
seguir
| present
```
sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
siguen
```
90
salir
| present
```
salgo
sales
sale
salemos
salen
```
91
ofrecer
| present
```
ofrezco
ofreces
ofrece
ofrecemos
ofrecen
```
92
conocer
| present
```
conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen
```
93
traducir
| present
```
traduzco
traduces
traduce
traducimos
traducen
```
94
obedecer
| present
```
obedezco
obedeces
obedece
obedecemos
obedecen
```
95
saber
| present
```
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
saben
```
96
ver (present)
```
veo
ves
ve
vemos
ven
```
97
ser (present)
```
soy
eres
es
somos
son
```
98
estar (present)
```
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
```
99
ir (present)
```
voy
vas
va
vamos
van
```
100
dar (present)
```
doy
das
da
damos
dan
```
101
decir (present)
```
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
```
102
oír
```
oigo
oyes
oye
oímos
oyen
```
103
tener
| present
```
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
```
104
venir
| present
```
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
```
105
estar (present)
```
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
```
106
present progressive: decir
diciendo
107
present progressive: dormir
durmiendo
108
present progressive: mentir
mintiendo
109
present progressive: morir
muriendo
110
present progressive: pedir
pidiendo
111
present progressive: sentir
sintiendo
112
present progressive: sugerir
sugiriendo
113
present progressive: ir
yendo
114
present progressive: poder
pudiendo
115
present progressive: reír
riendo
116
present progressive: sonreír
sonriendo
117
When the stem of an ER or IR verb ends in a vowel, the -i- of the present participle changes to ___.
-y-
118
present progressive: construir
construyendo
119
present progressive: leer
leyendo
120
present progressive: oír
oyendo
121
present progressive: traer
trayendo
122
replace the noun that directly receives the action of the verb
dops
123
identify to whom/what or for whom the action is done.
iops
124
indirect object pronouns
```
me
te
le
nos
les
```
125
direct object pronouns
```
me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las
```
126
aburrir
| verbs like gustar
to bore
127
caer bien
| verbs like gustar
to get along well with
128
caer mal
| verbs like gustar
to get along badly with
129
disgustar
| verbs like gustar
to upset
130
doler
| verbs like gustar
to ache; to hurt
131
encantar
| verbs like gustar
to like very much
132
faltar (verbs like gustar)
to lack, to need
133
fascinar (verbs like gustar)
to like very much, to fascinate
134
hacer falta (verbs like gustar)
to miss
135
importar (verbs like gustar)
to be important, to matter
136
(verbs like gustar) interesar
to be interesting to, to interest
137
(verbs like gustar) molestar
to bother, to annoy
138
(verbs like gustar) preocupar
to worry
139
(verbs like gustar) quedar
to be left over; to fit (clothing)
140
sorprender (verbs like gustar)
to surprise
141
reflective pronouns
```
me
te
se
nos
se
```
142
preterite AR verb conjugation
```
é
aste
ó
amos
aron
```
143
preterite ER and IR verb conjugation
```
í
iste
ió
imos
ieron
```
144
(preterite) buscar
```
busqué
bucaste
buscó
buscamos
buscaron
```
145
(preterite) llegar
```
llegué
llegaste
llegó
llegamos
llegaron
```
146
(preterite) empezar
```
empecé
empezaste
empezó
empezamos
empezaron
```
147
caer
| preterite
```
caí
caíste
cayó
caímos
cayeron
```
148
creer (preterite)
```
creí
creíste
creyó
creímos
creyeron
```
149
leer
| preterite
```
leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leyeron
```
150
oír (preterite)
```
oí
oíste
oyó
oímos
oyeron
```
151
construir (preterite)
```
construí
construiste
construyó
construimos
construyeron
```
152
incluir (preterite)
```
incluí
incluiste
incluyó
incluimos
incluyeron
```
153
pedir (preterite)
```
pedí
pediste
pidió
pedimos
pidieron
```
154
dormir (preterite)
```
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
durmieron
```
155
conseguir (preterite)
```
conseguí
conseguiste
consiguió
conseguimos
consiguieron
```
156
consentir (preterite)
```
consentí
consentiste
consintió
consentimos
consintieron
```
157
hervir (preterite)
```
herví
herviste
hirvió
hervimos
hirvieron
```
158
morir (preterite)
```
morí
moriste
murió
morimos
murieron
```
159
preferir (preterite)
```
preferí
preferiste
prefirió
preferimos
prefirieron
```
160
repetir (preterite)
```
repetí
repetiste
repitió
repetimos
repitieron
```
161
seguir (preterite)
```
seguí
seguiste
siguió
seguimos
siguieron
```
162
sentir (preterite)
```
sentí
sentiste
sintió
sentimos
sintieron
```
163
servir (preterite)
```
serví
serviste
sirvió
servismos
sirvieron
```
164
andar (preterite)
```
anduve
anduviste
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvieron
```
165
estar (preterite)
```
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvieron
```
166
poder (preterite)
```
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudieron
```
167
poner (preterite)
```
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusieron
```
168
saber (preterite)
```
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supieron
```
169
tener (preterite)
```
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvieron
```
170
hacer (preterite)
```
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron
```
171
querer (preterite)
```
quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisieron
```
172
venir (preterite)
```
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinieron
```
173
conducir (preterite)
```
conduje
condujiste
condujo
condujimos
condujeron
```
174
decir (preterite)
```
dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijeron
```
175
traer (preterite)
```
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajeron
```
176
ser/ir (preterite)
```
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
```
177
dar (preterite)
```
di
diste
dio
dimos
dieron
```
178
ver
```
vi
viste
vio
vimos
vieron
```
179
haber in preterite
hubo
180
imperfect AR verb endings
```
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
aban
```
181
imperfect ER & IR verb endings
```
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían
```
182
ir (imperfect)
```
iba
ibas
iba
ibamos
iban
```
183
ser (imperfect)
```
era
eras
era
eramos
eran
```
184
ver (imperfect)
```
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veían
```
185
hay in imperfect is
había
186
subjunctive AR verb endings
```
e
es
e
emos
en
```
187
subjunctive ER & IR verb endings
```
a
as
a
amos
an
```
188
Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in ALL forms of the _____.
subjunctive
189
conocer (subjunctive)
conozca
190
decir (subjunctive)
diga
191
hacer (subjunctive)
haga
192
oír (subjunctive)
oiga
193
poner (subjunctive)
ponga
194
seguir (subjunctive)
siga
195
tener (subjunctive)
tenga
196
traer (subjunctive)
traiga
197
venir (subjunctive)
venga
198
ver (subjunctive)
vea
199
Verbs with stem changes in the present show the same changes in the _____. Stem changing -ir verbs also have a change in the nosotros/as form.
subjunctive
200
pensar (subjunctive)
```
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
piensen
```
201
jugar (subjunctive)
```
juegue
juegues
juegue
juguemos
juegen
```
202
mostrar (subjunctive)
```
muestre
muestres
muestre
mostremos
muestren
```
203
entender (subjunctive)
```
entienda
entiendas
entienda
entendamos
entiendan
```
204
resolver (subjunctive)
```
resuelva
resuelvas
resuelva
resolvamos
resuelvan
```
205
pedir (subjunctive)
```
pida
pidas
pida
pidamos
pidan
```
206
sentir (subjunctive)
```
sienta
sientas
sienta
sintamos
sientan
```
207
dormir (subjunctive)
```
duerma
duermas
duerma
durmamos
duerman
```
208
dar (subjunctive)
```
dé
des
dé
demos
den
```
209
estar (subjunctive)
```
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estén
```
210
ir (subjunctive)
```
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan
```
211
saber (subjunctive)
```
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan
```
212
ser (subjunctive)
```
sea
seas
sea
seamos
sean
```
213
subjunctive form of hay
haya
214
aconsejar (verbs of will and influence)
to advise
215
(verbs of will and influence) desear
to desire, to wish
216
es importante (verbs of will and influence)
it's important
217
(verbs of will and influence) es necesario
it's necessary
218
es urgente (verbs of will and influence)
it's urgent
219
exigir (verbs of will and influence)
to demand
220
(verbs of will and influence) gustar
to like
221
(verbs of will and influence) hacer
to make
222
(verbs of will and influence) importar
to be important
223
(verbs of will and influence) insistir en
to insist on
224
(verbs of will and influence) mandar
to order
225
(verbs of will and influence) necesitar
to need
226
(verbs of will and influence) oponerse a
to oppose
227
(verbs of will and influence) pedir
to ask for, to request
228
(verbs of will and influence) preferir
to prefer
229
(verbs of will and influence) prohibir
to prohibit
230
(verbs of will and influence) querer
to want; to wish
231
(verbs of will and influence) recomendar
to recomend
232
(verbs of will and influence) rogar
to beg
233
(verbs of will and influence) sugerir
to suggest
234
(verbs of emotion) alegrarse de
to be happy about
235
(verbs of emotion) es bueno
it's good
236
(verbs of emotion) es extraño
it's strange
237
(verbs of emotion) es malo
it's bad
238
(verbs of emotion) es mejor
it's better
239
(verbs of emotion) es ridículo
it's ridiculous
240
(verbs of emotion) es terrible
it's terrible
241
(verbs of emotion) es una lástima
its a shame
242
(verbs of emotion) es una pena
it's a pity
243
(verbs of emotion) esperar
to hope, to wish
244
(verbs of emotion) gustar
to like, to be pleasing
245
(verbs of emotion) molestar
to bother
246
(verbs of emotion) sentir
to be sorry; to regret
247
(verbs of emotion) sorprender
to surprise
248
(verbs of emotion) temer
to fear
249
(verbs of emotion) tener miedo/a
to be afraid (of)
250
The expression ojalá is always followed by the _____.
subjunctive
251
formal usted and ustedes commands are conjugated in same manner as..
subjunctive third person, singular and plural