Final Review

Question 1

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Stomach – Kidneys

Answer 1

Anterior

Question 2

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Heart – Lungs

Answer 2

Medial

Question 3

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Elbow - Hand

Answer 3

Proximal

Question 4

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Skin - Muscle

Answer 4

Superficial

Question 5

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Gracilis - Tensor Fascia Latae

Answer 5

Medial

Question 6

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Radius - Ulna

Answer 6

lateral

Question 7

Nucleotide used as cellular energy

Answer 7

monosaccharides
polysaccharides

Question 8

Acts as a local hormone

Answer 8

eicasanoids

Question 9

increases rigidity of membrane

Answer 9

steroids

Question 10

blood levels are controlled via insulin and glycogen

Answer 10

monosaccharides

Question 11

stored in adipose cells

Answer 11

triglycerides

Question 12

testosterone is an example

Answer 12

steroids

Question 13

used in the process of translation

Answer 13

RNA

Question 14

Contains nitrogenous bases as major component

Answer 14

DNA, RNA, ATP

Question 15

come in saturated and unsaturated forms

Answer 15

fatty acids

Question 16

one of largest components of cell membranes

Answer 16

phospholipids

Question 17

important in initiating/coordinating blood clotting

Answer 17

eicosanoids

Question 18

When specific enzymes catalyze an endergonic or exergonic chemical reaction (meaning 2 enzymes catalyze two different reactions), do the respective enzymes have different impacts on the activation energy for the reaction?

Answer 18

Enzymes always reduce activation energy for a given reaction. Enzymes show specificity & so catalyze a particular reaction. So the impact on that reaction is to make it more likely to occur via lowering of the energy required to make it occur (activation energy)

Question 19

Simple Diffusion

Answer 19

Goes with gradient
Transports small amounts

Question 20

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer 20

Goes with gradient
Requires a membrane protein
Transports small amounts

Question 21

Active Transport

Answer 21

Requires energy
Goes against the gradient
Requires a membrane protein
Transports small amounts

Question 22

Pinocytosis

Answer 22

Requires energy
transports bulk

Question 23

Phagocytosis

Answer 23

requires energy
transports bulk

Question 24

Endocytosis

Answer 24

Requires Energy
Transports Bulk

Question 25

Exocytosis

Answer 25

Requires Energy Transports Bulk

Question 26

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). produces 2 identical cells

Answer 26

Mitosis

Question 27

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). Produces haploid cells

Answer 27

Meiosis

Question 28

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). Produces gametes

Answer 28

Meiosis

Question 29

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). Involves separation of homologous chromosomes

Answer 29

meiosis

Question 30

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). If unregulated causes cancers

Answer 30

mitosis

Question 31

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). followed by cytokinesis

Answer 31

Both

Question 32

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). Allows growth and repair

Answer 32

mitosis

Question 33

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). Differs between the genders

Answer 33

Meiosis

Question 34

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me). Proceeded by DNA replication & protein synthesis.

Answer 34

Both

Question 35

What gives DNA its overall negative charge?

Answer 35

Phosphate groups

Question 36

Requires healthy stress on bone to help stimulate

Answer 36

appositional - grows thick

Question 37

Forms bones such as the sternum

Answer 37

intramembraneous

Question 38

epiphyseal plate must be open

Answer 38

interstitial

Question 39

occurs in womb

Answer 39

endochondral intramembranous developmental

Question 40

lifting waits will stimulate

Answer 40

appositional

Question 41

used to form the femur

Answer 41

endochondral