FINAL REVIEW

Question 1

essential fatty acids

Answer 1

omega 3 and omega 6

Question 2

precursor to vitamin A

Answer 2

beta carotine

Question 3

precursor to NADH

Answer 3

niacin

Question 4

sphingolipid function

Answer 4

cell membrane structure

Question 5

2 carbon carrier unit

Answer 5

coenzyme A

Question 6

nonspontaneous reaction is only what

Answer 6

endergonic

Question 7

anomers

Answer 7

isomers differing only in the ring closure area

Question 8

alpha configuration

Answer 8

opposite orientation

Question 9

beta orientation

Answer 9

same ortientation

Question 10

state functions

Answer 10

delta G and delta E

Question 11

formation of glycosidic bonds between monosaccarides are a ________ reaction that creates a _______ bond

Answer 11

condensation reaction that forms an ether bond

Question 12

membrane protein functions

Answer 12

transport, receptors, catalysts

Question 13

water oxidizing complex ion

Answer 13

Mn manganese

Question 14

glycoxylate cycle function

Answer 14

allows acetyl CoA to convert to glucose to provide NADH and ATP

Question 15

glycogen synthase & glycogen dephosphorylase phosphorylation states

Answer 15

glycogen synthase- phosphorylation deactivates, dephosphorylation activates

glycogen dephosphorylase- phoshporylation activates, dephosphorylation deactivates

Question 16

higher phosphoryl transfer potential than ATP

Answer 16

phosphoenolpyruvate
13bisphosphoglycerate

Question 17

electrons from PS2 are obtained directly from where

Answer 17

H2O

Question 18

activated precursor to starch

Answer 18

ADP glucose

Question 19

activated precursor to glycogen

Answer 19

UDP glucose

Question 20

link reaction from glycolysis to TCA cycle

Answer 20

pyruvate + NAD + CoA

=

acetyl CoA NADH CO2

Question 21

complex 4 oxidixes and reduces what

Answer 21

oxidizes cytochrome C

Reduces O2

Question 22

Complex 1 and 2 give electrons to what

Answer 22

Coenzyme Q

Question 23

Proton gradient in plants is made by what

Answer 23

PS2 and Cytochrome B6f

Question 24

Products of Pentose Phosphate Pathway

Answer 24

5 carbon sugars
NADPH
reduced glutathione

Question 25

bond lengths

Answer 25

carbon 1.5 electrostatic 3 hydrogen 2 van der waal 1

Question 26

electron domain of water

Answer 26

tetrahedral

Question 27

phi bond

Answer 27

nitrogen and central carbon

Question 28

psi bond

Answer 28

carboxylic acid and central carbon

Question 29

lipase

Answer 29

converts triglycerides to fatty acids

Question 30

what bonds rotate in a peptide bond

Answer 30

phi and psi

Question 31

quadernary structure of DNA

Answer 31

histones

Question 32

Purines

Answer 32

2 rings

Question 33

pyraminidines

Answer 33

1 ring

Question 34

what group gets phosphorylated

Answer 34

hydroxyl group

Question 35

isozymeregulators

Answer 35

hexo and glucokinases