Final Review Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

What is a microorganism made of eukaryotic cells?

A

Protist

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2
Q

What is a plant-like organism, such as alga?

A

Chromist

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3
Q

What is a animal-like organism?

A

Protozoa

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4
Q

What are the 3 things required for a algae bloom?

A
  1. Warm Water+presence of oxygen
  2. sufficient nutrients
  3. sunlight
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5
Q

What grows from the ground, heterotrophic, serves as a decomposer?

A

Fungi

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6
Q

What part of fungi does it get its nutrients from?

A

Hypha

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7
Q

What part of fungi is the reproductive structure?

A

Cap and spores

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8
Q

What is fungi’s role in the environment?

A

Decomposers, food

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9
Q

What is a non-vascular plant in the group that includes mosses, hornworms, and liverworts?

A

Bryophyte

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10
Q

What is a vascular plant that produces flowers and fruits with seeds?

A

Angiosperm

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11
Q

What are the 4 type of plant tissue and what are their functions?

A
  1. Dermal Tissue
    Protects the outside of the plant and helps retain or release water
  2. Vascular Tissue
    Transport system, shuttles water and nutrients
  3. Ground Tissue
    workhouse and packing material, produces sugar
  4. Merismatic Tissue
    Crucial during asexual reproduction, undifferentiated cells that can become any type of tissue
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12
Q

What are annual rings that give a estimate of how old a tree is?

A

Tree rings

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13
Q

What is the entire haploid structure that produces haploid gametes?

A

Gametophyte

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14
Q

What is the name of the anti opioid drug?

A

Suboxone/naloxone

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15
Q

What is the release of water through the stomata of the leaves of a plant, tree, xylem’s transport water from ground to leaves?

A

Transpiration

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16
Q

What is the tropism where the plant grows towards the light?

A

Phototropism

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17
Q

What is the tropism of growing towards the pull of gravity?

A

Gravitropism

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18
Q

What is the tropism of climbing towards vines or a object?

A

Thigmotropism

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19
Q

What is growing towards water?

A

Hydrotropism

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20
Q

What are some roles of plants in the environment?

A

Food
Clothing
Shelter
Ecosystem
Fuel

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21
Q

What is the internal skeleton made of lightweight bone?

A

Endoskeleton

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22
Q

What is the stiff, plated outer covering?

A

Exoskeleton

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23
Q

What is a centrally cavity inside the body to build up pressure?

A

Hydroskeleton

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24
Q

What is the symmetry that divides through the center to mirror a image?

A

Bilateral symmetry

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25
What type of symmetry has no left and right sides and can be divided by a plane?
Radial Symmetry
26
What type of symmetry means not symmetrical?
Asymmetrical
27
What are the characteristics of animals?
Eukaryotic, Heterotrophs, no cell walls, multicellular
28
What are the 3 germ layers and what do they become?
1. Endoderm-digestive tract 2. Mesoderm-muscle + circulatory 3. Ectoderm-outer covering
29
What word means young born alive after developing inside a females reproductive system?
Viviparous
30
What word means young develop inside eggs and are layed and hatched outside the body of the parent?
Oviparous
31
What word means young develop within eggs that hatch inside the parents body?
Oviviparous
32
What word means have both male and female reproductive organs?
hermaphrodite
33
What is the name of the stinging cells of cnidarians?
Cnidocytes
34
What word means a member of the phylum echinodermata such as a sea star?
Echinoderm
35
What word means a member of the phylum Arthropoda such as chelicerates or insects?
Arthropods
36
What are the characteristics of arthropods?
invertebrates, open circulatory system, exoskeletons, compound eyes, jointed appendages, segmented body, nervous system
37
What has 6 legs, one pair of antennae, one pair of compound eyes, and almost all have wings?
Insects
38
What is the process in which a insect hatches from egg to form larva, pupa, adult?
Complete Metmarphosis
39
What has four limbs, is a tetrapod, lives on land and water?
Amphibian
40
What is 3-chambered with two atria and one ventricle?
Amphibian Heart
41
What word means moves?
Motile
42
What word means doesn't move?
Sessile
43
What is a short, hair-like extension of the cell that is used either for movement or as a sensory organelle?
Cillia
44
What is a whip-like cellular organelle similar to a cillium?
Flagellum
45
What is a temporary extension of a cell membrane used by some protozoans to move about or engulf food particles?
Pseudopod
46
What is a agent that causes a disease?
pathogen
47
What is the slender filament that is the primary structure of a fungal colony?
Hyphae
48
What is the special fungal structure made of hyphae responsible for reproduction?
fruiting body
49
What is the sperm of plants that fertilizes plant eggs?
pollen
50
What word means exchanging pollen with other plants of the same species?
Cross Pollination
51
What is a plant that does not exhibit photoperiodism?
Day neutral plant
52
What is the fertilization of both egg cells and polar bodies, turns into endosperm?
Double fertilization
53
What is a plant that requires a short period of darkness in order to flower?
Long Day Plants
54
What is a plant that requires long period of darkness to flower?
Short Day Plants
55
What is a plant that cannot produce its own food so it obtains its energy by consuming other organisms?
Heterotroph
56
What is the word for a plant that produces its own food from light or chemical energy?
Autotroph
57
What is the word of a animal whose body temperature is internally regulated and their body heat is derived mainly from metabolism?
Endotherm
58
What is the word for a animal whose body temperature remains close to the temperature of the environment?
Ectotherm
59
What is the word for all blood there, no veins?
Open Circulatory system
60
What is the word for has veins, blood is not free-flowing?
Closed Circulatory System
61
What word means it feeds on dead or decaying matter?
Saprophyte
62
What is the system of canals and tubes in echinoderms that functions in movement, circulating nutrients, and capturing food?
Water Vascular System
63
What is the body region in some arthropods consisting of a fused head and thorax?
Cephalothorax
64
What is arthropods that spend most of life in water, oceans, have 2 or 3 body sections?
Crustaceans
65
What is the period of dormancy that is entered into by some animals in response to high temperatures and conditions?
estivation
66
What is the state of inactivity and extremely low metabolism by which some animals survive unfavorable environmental conditions?
Hibernation
67
What is a unlearned, often highly complex in born behavior?
Instinct
68
What is the common opening for digestion, urinary reproduction tract in birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some mammals?
Cloaca
69
What is a animal whose embryonic development takes place inside a close-fitting membrane?
Aminote
70
What is the body external plate covered with keratin?
Scutes
71
What is the type of asexual reproduction when a part of the cell is pinched off to form a new cell?
Budding
72
What is the haploid stage in a alternation of generations life cycle of plants when gametes are produced?
Gametophyte
73
What is the male reproductive structure of a flower that produces pollen?
Stamen
74
What is the attraction between like particles within polar substances?
Cohesion
75
What is the attraction of particles in one substance for particles in a different substance?
Adhesion
76
What is the concentration of sensory organs around one end of an organism?
Cephalization
77
What is the eye that is composed of many individual lenses?
Compound eyes
78
What is a type of insect development in which eggs hatch into nymphs that mature into adults?
Incomplete metamorphisis
79
What is the camouflage in animals where the top side of a animal is one color and the bottom is a different color?
Counter shading
80
What is the uniting of sperm and eggs outside of the organisms body?
External fertlization
81
What is a animal in the vertebrates class that typically has 4 limbs?
Tetrapods
82
What is the portion of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord?
Central nervous system