Final Review (Fall Quarter) Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

People with Lewy body dementia may experience ______

A

disinhibitions

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2
Q

Shakespeare used a ____ as a metaphor for King Lear’s mind

A

storm

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3
Q

Lear plans on spending his remaining years visiting his ____

A

daughters

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4
Q

_____ said “Unhappy that i am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty According to my bond; nor more nor less.” when sharing her true ____ with her ____

A

Cordelia, feelings, father

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5
Q

The “social contract” that takes place in fiction is that the reader participates in a willful suspension of ____ regarding the events that take place in a work of _____

A

disbelief, fiction

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6
Q

Examples of the basis of a narrative:
1) ____
2) a First Nations people’s ___ ____
3) an ___ ____

A

storytelling, creation myth, oral history

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7
Q

According to the definition of a narrative that Dr. Kristal presented, the minimal condition for which a narrative is using ____ to connect two points in ____

A

words, time

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8
Q

In the course of the play, Lear learns that he has neglected the ____ people of his kingdom

A

poor

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9
Q

____ scolds Lear about his bad decisions regarding his daughters in Act 1, Scene 1

A

Kent

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10
Q

The line “my thoughts are stars I cannot fathom into constellations” is an example of a ____

A

metaphor

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11
Q

Simon Russel Beale played Lear if he had ___ ____ ____

A

Lewy body dementia

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12
Q

In Shakespeare’s time, the thought there were ___ ventricles in the head that contained a liquid that was _____

A

3, “thought”

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13
Q

Psychology in Shakespeare’s time had the ___ connected to the ____ and the ___ connected with the ____

A

senses, ventricles, eye, ventricles

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14
Q

Front ventricle –> ability to ___
middle ventricle –> ____
last ventricle –> ______

A

reason, imagination, memory

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15
Q

Interactions between bodily organs in Shakespeare’s time:

four ____ enter body as _____; ____ turns it into ____ spirits; then goes to the ___ which turns it into ___ spirits; then goes to the ____ which turns it into ____ spirits

A

elements, food; liver, natural; heart, vital; brain, animal

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16
Q

Interactions between bodily organs in Shakespeare’s time:

Idea is that basic appetite are developed in the ___ and are purified into ____ and then purified into ____ ____

A

liver, emotions, higher thinking

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17
Q

Lear’s original plan was to give:
Albany/Goneril –> the ____
Cornwall/ Regan –> the _____
Burgundy(her suitor)/Cordelia –> ____

A

north, southwest, london

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18
Q

Indications Lear isn’t thinking straight:
1) ____ questions Lear’s decisions
2) discards his well-thought ____
3) unnecessarily asks daughters who ___ him most when he already divided the kingdom
4) not waiting for all to answer before ____ the kingdom

A

Kent, plan, loves, dividng

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19
Q

After Lear disowns Cordelia, more indications Lear isn’t thinking straight:
1) ____ questions Lear
2) hands crown to ____ and ____ telling them to share it
3) everything he has planned is now a _____

A

Kent, Albany, Cornwall, disaster

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20
Q

The human body and literary character:

brain –> ____
heart –> ____
liver –> ____

A

reason, emotions, appetites

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21
Q

Logic of Lear’s first speech in the storm (Act 3, Scene 2, p. 148):

1) I’m so unhappy with the world, let ____ destroy the world and ___ with it
2) I can’t blame nature for harming me, as nature does not owe me anything, and those who treated me badly
3) wait a minute: is nature the ___ of my ___ who mistreated me?

A

nature, me; all, duaghters

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22
Q

Lear learns:
1) he _____ his own people even thought he was a successful ____ and ____ man
2) ___ people are presumed ____ and ____ lie about obvious truths

A

neglected, politician, military; poor, guilty, politicians

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23
Q

“…let me have surgeons; I am cut to the brains” is Lear aware he can’t sustain his ____ and that his ____ is suffering (dementia)

A

insights, brain

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24
Q

On page 224, the doctor and Cordelia assess Lear’s condition as his ____ has potential to put his ___ in danger

A

madness, life

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25
Deaths of Cordelia and Lear: Lear holds Cordelia and is given a few moments of ____/____ which makes him relive everything he has ______ (which causes him to die from pain of being consciously aware of everything he experienced)
lucidity/clarity, experienced
26
Marie loves ____ and their son; after the affair, she feels ____ for betraying him; she appreciates his sacrifices and wishes to ___ with him
Woyzeck, guilty, reconcile
27
Woyzeck's bears responsibility for his crime, but in context of ___ ____ and deserves ____ ____ and ____ after committing the crime
mental illness, proper diagnosis, treatment
28
Naturphilosophie: - a ____ view during the time popular with ____ scientists and artists - _____ and ____ are inseparable - in human beings, _____ arises out of matter in an ____ process - view that mind and body are different substances and not components of a single integrated unit, is unable to account for ___ in all of its dimensions
minor, German; mind, matter; consciousness, evolutionary; life
29
____ ____ was one of Buchner's mentors and had the theory of the skull
Gustav Carus
30
_____ ____ ____ examined the historical Woyzeck and concluded there was no basis of insanity defense
Johann Christian Claus
31
Carus' theory of the skull was that all of the ___ parts of the animal including the skull are variations on the ____
solid, vertebrae
32
Two views of Natural Science: 1) ______-_____ 2) _____-___
Teleological-mechanic; philosophical-organic
33
Teleological-Mechanic view is ___ and ____: 1) functional usefulness of an ___ 2) reduces every organism to a ____
English, French; organ, machine
34
Philosophical-Organic view is _____: 1) the unveiling of forms and the perfection of the noblest organs in which the ___ seems to break through ____
German; spirit, matter
35
If play starts with Woyzeck and the captain, then it shows ____ society, the insight and ____ of Woyzeck's mind, and mental illness triggered by ____ and ___ of society
classist, complexity, abuse, exploitation
36
If play starts with Woyzeck and Andres, then it shows clear evidence of ___ _____, shows ___ in Woyzeck, to emphasize _____
mental illness, humanity, PTSD
37
Lear questions how those ___ in the social hierarchies should treat the poor, while Woyzeck questions the ___ ____ themself
high, social hierarchies
38
Autonomy is the capacity for ___-____ or ___-___
self-governance, self-rule
39
Autonomy characterizes valued aspects of human agency: 1) ____ from interference or coercion (_____) 2) choices based on values determined by ____ (____ guiding ____)
freedom, independence; oneself, deliberation, action
40
Dworkin's "evidentiary" autonomy is a ____ individual knows their own interests best ... most of the time; Dworkin says those with advanced AD would not have a right to autonomy on _____ approach
competent, evidentiary
41
Dworkin wants to try respecting the ____ of the choosing agent; protect "the capacity to express one's own ___/____"
integrity, character/values
42
Precedent autonomy is planning for ___ dementia --> execute ____ ___ while still competent
possible, living will
43
Experiential interests are activities we pursue because they give us _____; value of experiences is tied to their being felt to be ____ by those engaging in the activities
pleasure, pleasurable
44
Critical interests are subject to ____ judgement (beyond personal preference); life goes ___ well if it doesn't include these kinds of goods (friendship, close relationship w/ one's children); not concerned primarily with the ____ to be had in the experience
evaluative, less, enjoyment
45
Dworkin concludes ___ autonomy and ___ interests do not conflict in fulfilling ___ directive despite current contented condition of patient
precedent, best, advance
46
Jaworksa accepts Dworkin's distinction between ___ and ____ interests Jaworksa challenges the claim that persons with AD can no longer be the source of ___ critical interests and thereby at least a minimal capacity for ____
experiential, critical; current, atuonomy
47
Jaworksa's three dimensions of valuing: 1) values aren't the kind of thing you wish to be ___ of or are ____ to 2) values (in contrast to mere desires) are often bound up with a sense of ___-___ 2) values express my concern with things outside and ___ of my own _____ (not just how things feel)
rid, indifferent; self-worth; independent, experiences
48
Jaworksa possibility: despite losing sense of one's life as a whole, one could have lost "___ but not all" of one's ____ values
some, former
49
Jaworska: disorientation and ___ ___ may prevent AD patient from "translating their ____ and ____ into appropriate activity in the ___" (may just need some help to promote exercise of autonomy ___ to current state)
memory loss, values, convictions, world; appropriate
50
Two views of altruism: 1) what appears to be unselfish can be explained as _____ utility (____) 2) Unselfishness as goodness without a ____ ____ (____)
Darwinian, Spike; hidden agenda, Hilary
51
The prisoner's dilemma is a situation where ____ decision making has incentive to choose option which is not always the most ____
individual, desirable
52
Hilary's altruism: offers option that is not in the prisoner's dilemma --> ___-___
self-sacrifice
53
Spike studied ___ ____
evolutionary biology
54
Hilary studied ____
psychology
55
Amal studied ____ + ____; studied biophysics because the head of institute is an ____ interested in it
math, biophysics, entrepreneur
56
Leo studied ____
psychology
57
Julia is a ____ ____
personal trainer
58
Ursula studied ____ ____
evolutionary biology
59
Jerry studied ____ and is the head of ____ ____ and owns a ____ ____
biophysics, Krohl Institute, hedge fund
60
Cathy is currently in ____ ____, and was adopted by ____ and is Hilary's ____
elementary school, Jerry, daughter
61
Bo studied ____, but wants to further her interest in ____
math, psychology
62
Elaine is an ____
actress
63
Monism: there are only ____ and ____ phenomena; ____ believes this
physical, biological; Spike
64
Functionalism: the explanation of ____ functions; ____ believes this
objective; Amal
65
Dualism: radical separation of ____ and ____; ____ believes this
thought, matter; Hilary
66
“Moral rules are the stable strategy evolved by millions of years of jockeying between humans in real-life situations like the game of prisoner’s dilemma” was said by _____ and shows his _____ beliefs
Spike, monism
67
“The brain is a machine, a biological machine, and it thinks. It happens to be made of living cells, but it would make no difference if the machine was made of electronic gates and circuits, or paperclips and rubber bands for that matter. It just has to be able to compute.” was said by ____ and shows his _____ beliefs (sees humans as ____)
Amal, functionalism, machines
68
“There is overwhelming evidence that brain activity correlates with consciousness. Registers consciousness. Nobody’s got anywhere trying to show how the brain is conscious.” was said by _____ and shows her _____ beliefs
Hilary, dualism
69
____ and ___ matter to Hilary as personal, scientific, and philosophical problems
sorrow, altruism
70
If the scene with Jerry and Cathy appears fist, then it is intended to show Jerry's ____ side since he ____ Cathy
altrusitic, adopted
71
If the scene with Amal and Jerry appears first, it shows how ____ Jerry is
horrible
72
The study of sorrow is a ___ problem, while the study of heat is an ____ problem
hard, easy
73
When in a coma, you are ____ conscious
minimally
74
Defining Consciousness: 1) ____ and ___ to surroundings 2) ability to experience ____ 3) personal awareness of your ___ and ____ 4) you can intervene between your ____ and ____ 5) you can imagine how others see you (____ __ ___)
arousal, responsiveness; qualia; thoughts, perceptions; perception, action; theory of mind
75
possible functions of sleep: 1) difficult to go ____ sleep 2) _____ (for ___ function more so than bodily function) 3) role in ____ ____
without; restorative, brain; memory consolidation
76
Waking is associated with: 1) an increase in _____ release from locus coeruleus 2) high ____ from the Raphe nucleus 3) high levels of ____ from the basal forebrain and pons
norepinephrine; serotonin; acetylcholine
77
The mirror test is used to test __-____
self-awareness
78
Theory of Mind: understanding that ____ have consciousness distinct from yours
others
79
When searching for articles, use ____ to join core concepts and use ___ to join related keywords/synonyms
"AND"; "OR"
80
Use at least one _____ to include words with similar roots but different endings
asterisks
81
Use at least one set of ___ ___ to find an entire phrase instead of its component parts
quotation marks
82
What's the matter with plagiarism? 1) means you're not demonstrating your own ___ ability 2) is the theft of ___ ____ 3) not citing others prevents them from taking ___ for their own work
writing; intellectual ability; credit
83
Dworkin states those with AD have ____ interests, but not current ____ interests
experiential, critical