Final Review Kahoot

Question 1

What percent of HTN is classified as essential HTN?

Answer 1

90%

Question 2

Which of the following is not a risk factor for HTN?
A) diabetes
B) obesity
C) physical activity
D) smoking

Answer 2

C) physical activity

Question 3

Which system regulates BP via vasoconstriction and sodium retention?

Answer 3

RAAS

Question 4

What is the BP classification for a reading of 120/78?

Answer 4

normal

Question 5

Which of the following is a common cause of secondary HTN?
A) high salt diet
B) chronic renal disease
C) lack of exercise
D) addisons disease

Answer 5

B) chronic renal disease

Question 6

Which hormone is released by the heart in response to elevated BP?

Answer 6

ANP

Question 7

What is the primary function of baroreceptors in blood pressure regulation?

Answer 7

detect pressure changes in blood vessels

Question 8

Which of the following is a hypertensive emergency?
A) BP >180/120
B) BP > 180/120 with organ damage
C) BP 160/90
D) BP 120/80

Answer 8

B) BP > 180/120 with organ damage

Question 9

What is a common clinical finding in primary aldosteronism?

Answer 9

low potassium

Question 10

Which condition is characterized by catecholamine secreting tumor of the adrenal gland?

Answer 10

pheochromocytoma

Question 11

Which of the following could be found in coarctation of the aorta?
A) increased liver perfusion
B) increased kidney perfusion
C) decreased kidney perfusion
D) decreased liver perfusion

Answer 11

C) decreased kidney perfusion

Question 12

Which condition is associated with excess glucocorticoids?

Answer 12

cushings syndrome

Question 13

What is a clinical finding in hyperparathyroidism?
A) hypocalcemia
B) hypercalcemia
C) hyperkalemia
D) hypokalemia

Answer 13

B) hypercalcemia

Question 14

Which condition is characterized by moon face?

Answer 14

cushings syndrome

Question 15

What is a common finding in pre-eclampsia?
A) hypertension and proteinuria
B) hyperglycemia
C) hyperkalemia
D) chest pain

Answer 15

A) hypertension and proteinuria

Question 16

Which of the following can cause secondary HTN?
A) antibiotics
B) birth control pills
C) antacids
D) beta blockers

Answer 16

B) birth control pills

Question 17

Which type of cholesterol is considered good cholesterol?

Answer 17

HDL

Question 18

What is the primary risk associated with high cholesterol?

Answer 18

atherosclerosis

Question 19

Which is not a cause of secondary hyperlipidemia?
A) obesity
B) familial hypercholesterolemia
C) alcohol
D) sedentary lifestyle

Answer 19

B) familial hypercholesterolemia

Question 20

Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage hyperlipidemia?

Answer 20

statins

Question 21

What is the earliest visible lesion of atherosclerosis?

Answer 21

fatty streak

Question 22

Which cell engulfs lipoproteins to become a foam cell?

Answer 22

macrophage

Question 23

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis?
A) age
B) family hx
C) gender
D) smoking

Answer 23

D) smoking

Question 24

Which clinical feature is associated with atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries?
A) stroke
B) renal failure
C) angina
D) abdominal pain

Answer 24

C) angina

Question 25

Which lab finding is commonly elevated in patients with atherosclerosis?

Answer 25

cholesterol

Question 26

Which intervention involves placing a balloon in an artery?

Answer 26

stent angioplasty

Question 27

What is the most common cause of peripheral arterial disease?

Answer 27

atherosclerosis

Question 28

Which pf the following is a risk factor for PAD? A) hyperthyroidism B) smoking C) hypoglycemia D) weight lifting

Answer 28

B) smoking

Question 29

What is usually the first symptom of PAD?

Answer 29

claudication

Question 30

Which of the following is a clinical finding in PAD? A) hypotension B) hyperglycemia C) diaphoresis D) weak distal pulses

Answer 30

D) weak distal pulses

Question 31

Which is not one of the 6 P's of arterial occlusion? A) pain B) pulselessness C) pressure D) paralysis

Answer 31

C) pressure

Question 32

What is the most important treatment for buerger's disease?

Answer 32

smoking cessation

Question 33

Which of the following arteries is primarily affected by takayasu's arteritis A) coronary B) pulmonary C) renal D) aorta and main branches

Answer 33

D) aorta and main branches

Question 34

Which of the following is not a common risk factor for hypercoaguable states? A) cancer B) obesity C) exercise D) pregnancy

Answer 34

C) exercise

Question 35

At what percent of coronary artery narrowing does angina typically occur?

Answer 35

70-75% at least

Question 36

What is the leading cause of death in developed countries?

Answer 36

CAD

Question 37

Which test is not typically used to diagnose CAD? A)