final review (U3) Flashcards

1
Q

memory

A

learning over time

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2
Q

encoding

A

sensory
- initial recording
short term
- 7 plus/minus 2 digits
- long-term or forgotten

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3
Q

iconic memory

A

visual

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4
Q

echoic

A

auditory

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5
Q

long-term potentiation (LTP)

A

synapse firing (memories)

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6
Q

automatic processing

A

disliking someone

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7
Q

effortful processing

A

required rehearsal

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8
Q

next-in-line effect

A
  • forget previous info when needed to go next
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9
Q

spacing effect

A
  • study over time is beneficial
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10
Q

serial positioning effect

A
  • remember first/last items
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11
Q

flashbulb memory

A

clear moment of significant event
9/11

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12
Q

explicit (LTM)

A

conscious recall

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13
Q

semantic

A

facts
explicit
LTM

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14
Q

episodic

A

personally experienced events
explicit
LTM

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15
Q

implicit

A

without conscious recall
LTM

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16
Q

skills

A

implicit
LTM
motor

17
Q

classical/operant conditioning

A

implicit
LTM

18
Q

hippocampus

A

memory
- left: verbal
- right: visual/location

19
Q

mood congruent theory

A

being depressed and recollecting sad memories and staying sad for new memories

20
Q

state-dependent memory

A

when parents ranting how you’re always like that

21
Q

Ebbinghaus forgetting curve

A
  • retainment 30%
  • time since learned
22
Q

proactive interference

A
  • old affects new (PORN)
23
Q

retroactive interference

A
  • new affects old (PORN)
24
Q

anterograde amnesia

A
  • cant remember AFTER b/c of trauma (LTM)
25
Q

retrograde amnesia

A
  • cant rmb before bc trauma (LTM)
26
Q

loftus

A
  • car crash and wording effect
  • memories distorted
27
Q

overregulation

A
  • i sitted
28
Q
A
29
Q

confirmation bias

A

search for info that meets our schemas

30
Q

fixation bias

A

inability to c others perspectives

31
Q

heuristic

A
  • easy way to solve a problem using judgements
  • prone to error
32
Q
A