FINALS Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

study of the individual within the group and how its impacted

A

social psychology

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2
Q

how you ascribe motivation for behavior (why someone does something)

A

attribution theory

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3
Q

they did it because its who and what they are (character)

A

dispositional attribution

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4
Q

something in the situation has impacted them and made them act that way

A

situational attribution

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5
Q

you attribute someone else. overestimate someones disposition even when there is evidence that the behavior is situational

A

the fundamental attribution error

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6
Q

actor-observer effect

A

involves me and someone else both do the same bad behavior, when i do it its situational and when someone else does it its dispositional

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7
Q

only me. if i do something good its dispositional and if i do something not so good its situational

A

self-serving bias

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8
Q

a way to gain compliance by first asking for something really small and then leading to the big thing

A

foot-in-the-door

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9
Q

groups with guards and prisoners. (phillip zimbardo)

A

stanford prison experiment

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10
Q

Tension in your mind that occurs when you have two conflicting attitudes or you engage in a behavior that conflicts with one of your attitudes

A

Cognitive dissonance

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11
Q

Uses deception

“Visual perception”

A

Asch’s study on conformity

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12
Q

Aschs study on conformity

___ subjects and #__ was the only one studied. ___% of people will say the wrong answer

A

7
6
75

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13
Q

Less likely to conform

A

Extravert

Need to be right

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14
Q

More likely to conform

A

Introvert
Unanimous answers
Need to be liked

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15
Q

Uses deception “confederate” tells its about punishment and learning

A

Stanley migrants study of obedience

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16
Q

person being treated ____
learner ___
____ of americans shocked all the way up

A

teacher
confederate
2/3

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17
Q

something you will do well. you do better in front of people

A

social facilitation

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18
Q

you exert less personal effort when working with a group than working alone

A

social loafing

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19
Q

very large groups and because its large you feel anonymous - start to act bad

A

deindividualization

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20
Q

our general belief about a group of people

A

stereotype

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21
Q

attitude toward a group of people

usually based on a stereotype

A

prejudice

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22
Q

behavior aimed at a group of people. usually based of prejudice

A

discrimination

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23
Q

“geographical” nearness being around them makes you attracted to them

A

proximity

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24
Q

the more times you are exposed to a stimulus, the more likely you will be attracted to it

A

mere exposure effect

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25
being physical attractive makes you like them more
physical attractiveness
26
if theyre similar in physical attractiveness
similarity
27
pro-social behavior (helps people) | when you help someone without expecting anything in return
altruism
28
the more people that witness an event the less likely anyone will get help
bystander effect
29
feeling like you aren't responsible
diffusion of responsibility
30
departing from usual standards (abnormal)
deviant
31
extreme anxiety or pain from a psychological disorder
distressful
32
inspires your functioning
dysfunctional
33
hyperactive more found in boys and inattentive more found in girls
ADHD
34
put together by (APAMB) multi axis. a book pf psych disorders and says there is no such thing as insane
DSM-V - Diagnostic and statistic manual 5th addition
35
overwhelmed distress all the time not knowing the cause | irritable, fidgety, constant worrying
generalized anxiety disorder
36
panic attacks, don't look stressed, can have panic attacks, control breathing during a panic attack
panic disorder
37
connected with panic disorder | don't want to leave the house and doesn't like public places
agoraphobia
38
``` irrational fears. not in touch with reality most common psych disorder specific phobias social phobias - interacting with people ```
phobias
39
obsessions - occurring thoughts giving you anxiety | compulsive-ritual behaviors to reduce anxiety or depression
OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder
40
after a trauma paramedics, firemen, cops more at risk relive traumas in dreams (seems real)
PTSD | post tramatic stress disorder
41
*malingering
to fake a physical disorder so you aren't held for your actions
42
*dissociative amnesia
something traumatic happens that it makes you forget- try hard to remember
43
*dissociative fugue
forget while its happening- don't realize you're doing something when you are- fugue state connected with amnesia
44
use to be called multiple personality disorder- have multiple personalities in your body
dissociative identity disorder
45
an extreme in emotion present for more than 2 weeks
major depressive disorder
46
mania and depression. mania with walking and talking fast
bipolar disorder
47
more at risk with mood disorders. introverts, college students ____ more likely to attempt ____ more likely to commit
suicide women men
48
3 types of schizophrenics
1. paranoid- think that everyone is out to get them. have a "story" 2. disorganized- don't bathe, dont change clothes, don't brush hair. talks in "word salad" 3. catatonic- "waxy flexibility"
49
more likely men. do not get connected to other people. no guilt or remorse to hurting others. intelligent. alcohol and drug abuse problems
antisocial personality disorder
50
drama queens. mood swings. dramatic
borderline personality disorder
51
any type of psychological therapy/counseling
psychotherapy
52
focusing on biological reasons for psych issues, usually resulting in medication
biomedical therapy
53
using several different approaches/theories of therapy as opposed to just one theory approach
eclectic approach
54
sigmund freud. to bring repressed feeling to conscious awareness so they could be dealt with. when you block things that cause you anxiety from your thoughts
psychoanalysis
55
when you transfer your feelings for someone else to the therapist
transference
56
4 things that humanistic focuses on
1. present and future. not the past 2. conscious awareness, not unconscious 3. taking responsibility for actions/thoughts 4. promoting growth
57
the client is allowed to talk about anything they wish, the therapist does not force them to talk about certain subjects
nondirective
58
echoing back the persons feelings by restarting and clarifying what is said
active listening
59
affecting behaviors through consequences and sometimes antecedents
behavior therapy
60
conditioning to remove fear
counterconditioning
61
exposure to things help overcome phobias
exposure therapies
62
taking baby steps to cure a phobia
systematic desensitization
63
sort of like a video game but treatment for phobias
virtual reality exposure therapy
64
using negative consequences to deter negative behaviors.
aversive conditioning
65
usually in residential treatment. earn tokens for behaviors that can be traded for rewards. used to gain compliance and affect behaviors
token economy
66
focuses on correcting your "stinking thinking" with better adaptive rational thoughts
cognitive therapy
67
major electrical current to the brain. causes severe convulsions. the most severe cases of depression that are not affected by medical or therapy. it lifts mood but the patient will probably have to have it done again some time later
ECT | electroconvulsive therapy