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122L > Finals | Mastery of REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM with Radiologic Correlation > Flashcards

Finals | Mastery of REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM with Radiologic Correlation Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

GENERAL DIVISIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ACCORDING TO FUNCTIONS

A
  1. GONADS
  2. SYSTEM OF DUCTS
  3. ACCESSORY SEX GLANDS
  4. SUPPORTING STRUCTURES
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2
Q

Produce gametes (reproductive cells) and sex hormones

A

GONADS

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3
Q

SYSTEM OF DUCTS Function

A

Passageway/ transportation
Temporary storage

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4
Q

ACCESSORY SEX GLANDS Function

A

Produce substances that protect and facilitate movement of gametes

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5
Q

SUPPORTING STRUCTURES Function

A

Assist in the delivery of gametes
FEMALE: assist in the delivery of fetus

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6
Q

Produce sperm cells
Secrete testosterone

A

TESTES

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7
Q

Epididymis PLURAL FORM

A

Epididymides

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8
Q

Organ closest to testes

A

Epididymis

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9
Q

Site for sperm maturation

A

Epididymis

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10
Q

Process by which sperm acquire motility and the ability to fertilize an ovum

A

sperm maturation

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11
Q

Sperm maturation occurs for about how many days?

A

14 days

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12
Q

Propelling of sperm from the epididymis to vas deferens

A

Peristalsis

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13
Q

Sperm will be stored here even after it has already matured until it is needed

A

Epididymis

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14
Q

Expanded end of vas deferens

A

Ampulla of vas deferens

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15
Q

Other therm for vas deferens

A

Ductus deferens

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16
Q

Formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the ductus (vas) deferens

A

Ejaculatory duct

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17
Q

Ejaculatory duct passes through the —

A

prostate gland

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18
Q

Terminates in the prostatic urethra, where they eject sperm and seminal vesicle secretions just before the release of semen

A

Ejaculatory duct

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19
Q

Passageway for both semen and urine

A

Urethra

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20
Q

Urethral parts

A

Prostatic urethra
Intermediate (membranous) urethra
Spongy urethra

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21
Q

Produces alkaline viscous fluid directed to the ejaculatory duct

A

Seminal vesicles

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22
Q

Common structure seen to identify prostate gland

A

UB

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23
Q

Location of prostate gland in relation to UB

A

Prostate gland is inferior to UB

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24
Q

Other term for bulbourethral glands

A

Cowper’s glands

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25
What comprises of the semen?
Sperm + Seminal fluid
26
Protects and supports testes
Scrotum
27
Houses urethra
Penis
28
Pouch between the anal canal and seminal valve
Rectovesical pouch
29
DIlated end part of the urethra (normal)
Navicular fossa
30
Expanded part of penis
Glans penis
31
Margin of glans penis
Corona
32
Tissues that make up the penis
Corpus spongiosum Corpus cavernosum
33
Internal compartments between testes
Lobules
34
What are inside the lobules?
Seminiferous Tubule
35
Produce egg cells Secrete progesterone and estrogen
OVARIES
36
Route for sperm to reach an ovum and transport secondary oocytes and fertilized ova from the ovaries to the uterus
FALLOPIAN TUBE
37
Other terms for FALLOPIAN TUBE
UTERINE TUBE OVIDUCTS
38
Pathway of sperm to reach egg cell
UTERUS (WOMB)
39
Site for implantation of fertilized egg
UTERUS (WOMB)
40
Posterior end part of uterus
Cervix
41
Outlet for menstrual flow and passageway of childbirth
VAGINA
42
Where is the vagina located?
Between UB and rectum
43
Protects internal part of the reproductive system, especially openings
Vaginal folds 1. Labia Majora 2. Labia minora
44
Opening for sexual arousal (FEMALE)
Clitoris
45
Fluid-filled fallopian tube with dilation
HYDROSALPINX
46
Examines fallopian tube and uterus
Hysterosalpingography
47
One indication of Hysterosalpingography
Infertility in females - CM is inserted into the uterus; flows to the fallopian tube. If no blockage, CM is spilled into its peritoneum
48
TRANSABDOMINAL PELVIC UTZ vs TRANSVAGINAL PELVIC UTZ
TRANSABDOMINAL - Transducer on top of the abdomen - Smaller appearance of ovaries - Downward appearance of fan TRANSVAGINAL - Transducer inserted in the vagina - Larger appearance of ovaries because transducer is nearer the pelvis thus, enlarged - Upward appearance of fan
49
When can't transvaginal pelvic utz be used?
Cannot be used if the patient is a virgin. Instead, a transrectal pelvic utz is used where the transducer is inserted through the rectum
50
Multiple follicular cysts present in the ovary
PCOS
51
How many number follicles for it to be considered PCOS?
>12
52
Consists of cells to help maturation. Once ready for fertilization, it will break to release follicles
Ovarian follicle
53
- More active compared to other follicles - Faster to develop - Cells within mature faster
DOMINANT FOLLICLE
54
Lining of uterus
Endometrium
55
Appearance of Endometrium in an UTZ
Hyperechoic compared to the rest of the uterus
56
Best imaging modality for examining a fetus
UTZ
57
UTZ is used in fetal babie sto determine what?
1. Size of the baby 2. How old is the baby in months 3. Baby’s gender
58
Most common type of tumor in testes
SEMINOMA
59
SEMINOMA appearance in an UTZ
Hypoechoic
60
An UTZ procedure performed by doctors most of the time
SCROTAL UTZ
61
Inserted through the uterus to prevent pregnancy
INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICE
62
Inflammation of the epididymis and testis
EPIDIDYMO-ORCHITIS
63
UTZ technique that Usually looks at blood flow
Color Doppler Technique:
64
How to determine fetal demise is an utz?
Spalding sign
65
Spalding sign appearance
Overlapping of the fetal skull because the brain has already collapsed
66
An example of uterine duplication anomaly
BICORNUATE UTERUS
67
Multiple deposited calcification within the testis
MICROLITHIASIS
68
MICROLITHIASIS appearance
Hyperechoic
69
Procedure that uses radioactive seeds placed on the prostate gland responsible for producing ionizing radiation where cancer is present
Brachytherapy
70
Responsible for producing ionizing radiation directly where the cancer is present
Radioactive seeds

122L (12 decks)

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