Fire Control 4 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Flammable Range of Gasoline

A

1.4% - 7.4%

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2
Q

Most common hydrocarbon fire

A

Gasoline

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3
Q

Gasoline auto ignition temperature

A

495f

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4
Q

What is good about aluminum containers?

A

It will melt before it BLEVE’s

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5
Q

Most common spill

A

Diesel

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6
Q

What are 3 dimensional fires?

A

Pressurized. Product needs to be shut off.

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7
Q

H

A

H

A

M

I

C

E

A

Gasses lighter than air

Helium
Acetylene
Hydrogen
Ammonia
Methane
Illuminating gases
Carbon Monoxide
Ethelene

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8
Q

Flash point of gasoline

A

-45

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9
Q

Flash point of diesel

A

130

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10
Q

Vapor density of gasoline

A

2-4

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11
Q

Vapor density of diesel

A

1.5

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12
Q

Vapor density of propane

A

1.6

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13
Q

Vapor density of butane

A

2

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14
Q

Specific gravity of gasoline

A

0.8

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15
Q

Specific gravity of diesel

A

0.85

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16
Q

Expansion ratio of gas and diesel

A

200 pure vapor

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17
Q

Propane expansion ratio

18
Q

Butane expansion ratio

19
Q

Flammable limit of diesel

20
Q

Flammable limit of propane

21
Q

Flammable limit of butane

22
Q

Gasoline BTU

23
Q

Diesel BTU

24
Q

Propane BTU

25
Butane BTU
21000
26
Gasoline flame spread
12' per second
27
Diesel flame spread
1' per second
28
DOT placard Gasoline
1203
29
What % foam for polar solvent?
6%
30
What % foam for hydrocarbon?
3%
31
DOT placard for diesel
1202
32
DOT placard for propane and butane
1075
33
4 ways foam works
SMOTHERS – fire by removing oxygen SEPARATES – flames from fuel surface COOLS – fuel and adjacent metal surfaces SUPPRESSES – vapors being released
34
3 types of foam application
Rain down, Deflect, and Roll on
35
Foam bubbles hold water, but __ of water will drain out in about ____ minutes
25% in 3 min
36
Polar Solvents
alcohol based-ethanol, methanol thinners acids Ketones-methyl ethyl ketone
37
Hydrocarbons
gasoline benzene toluene
38
What foam is used on polar solvents?
39
What is a fire attack pattern? (Power Cone)
25 - 35 degree fog
40
In a flammable gas fire, what is a fog degree that helps to back out?
45 - 80 degree fog