First Test Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Good habit that increases human power

A

Virtue

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2
Q

“Stuff” for a sacrament

A

Matter

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3
Q

An action that one should just not do and is wrong in principle. Always wrong.

A

Intrinsic Evil

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4
Q

Bad habit that corrupts human power

A

Vice

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5
Q

Position that there’s no real difference between right or wrong

A

Moral relativism

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6
Q

Position that the result of an action is the only factor that determines an act as right or wrong

A

Consequentialism

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7
Q

Reality of a sacrament

A

Validity

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8
Q

Lawfulness of a sacrament

A

Liceity

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9
Q

Impact of a sacrament in someone’s life

A

Fruitfulness

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10
Q

Validity of the sacrament depends on the promise of Christ, not on the personal morals of those who minister it

A

Ex Opere Operato

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11
Q

Words and actions that must occur for the sacrament to happen

A

Form

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12
Q

Person who leads a sacrament

A

Minister

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13
Q

Herecy that you save yourself by your own works

A

Pelagianism

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14
Q

Matter of baptism

A

Water

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15
Q

Form of baptism

A

Trinidadian formula

Immersing

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16
Q

Minister of baptism

A

Anyone

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17
Q

Matter of confirmation

A

Chrism

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18
Q

Form of confirmation

A

Church’s prayer

Anointing

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19
Q

Minister of confirmation

A

Priest

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20
Q

Matter of Eucharist

A

Bread

Wine

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21
Q

Form of Eucharist

A

Words of Institution

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22
Q

Minister of Eucharist

A

Priest

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23
Q

Matter of penance

24
Q

Form of penance

A

Confession

Absolution

Penance

25
Minister of penance
Priest
26
Matter of Anointing of the Sick
Oil of the Infirm
27
Form of the Anointing of the Sick
Church's Anointing
28
Minister of Anointing of the Sick
Priest
29
Matter of Holy Orders
Baptized Man
30
Form of Holy Orders
Church's Prayer Laying on of hands
31
Minister of Holy Orders
Bishop
32
Matter of matrimony
Consent of the spouses
33
Form of matrimony
Vows
34
Minister of matrimony
A man and woman
35
Cardinal Virtues
Prudence Justice Fortitude Temperance
36
What does each Cardinal virtue perfect
Prudence-practical reason Justice-relationship Fortitude-anger Temperance-desire
37
Theological Virtues
Faith Hope Love/Charity
38
What is each Theological Virtue a supernatural perfection of
Faith-intellect Hope-memory Love/Charity-will
39
7 deadly sins
``` Pride Envy Sloth Wrath Greed Gluttony Lust ```
40
Sins of corruption of intellect
Pride Envy
41
Sins of corruptions of anger
Wrath Sloth
42
Sins of corruptions of desire
Greed Gluttony Lust
43
Self as center
Pride
44
Inability to rejoice in the good of another
Envy
45
Excessive anger
Wrath
46
Defective anger
Sloth
47
Distorted relationship with money and possessions
Greed
48
Distorted relationship with food
Gluttony
49
Distorted relationship with sexuality
Lust
50
Is good motive enough for an ac itself to be good?
No
51
What is the object of an act
The act itself, aside from motive and result
52
3 instances in which the church teaches infallibility
Papal Ex Cathedrā Statement Solemn Definition by an Ecumenical Council The Ordinary and Universal Magisterium
53
Catholic maxim on faith and reason
Faith and reason cannot contradict one another
54
Catholic maxim on grace and nature
Grace perfects nature
55
Catholic maxim between win and goodness of nature
Goodness of nature is wounded by sin, not destroyed
56
Role of the object of an act
If the object of an act is evil, then the act is evil