FIXATIVES Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Satisfactory for routine paraffin section

A

Aldehyde fixatives

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2
Q

It allow the natural colors to be restored for one hour

A

70% alcohol

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3
Q

Methods of removing formalin pigment (brown)

A

Kardasewitch
Lillies
Picric acid

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4
Q

Prolonged storage of formaldehyde produce what?

A

Precipitation of white paraformaldehyde

Turbidity

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5
Q

White paraformaldehyde precipitates may be remove tru?

A

Add 10% methanol

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6
Q

Bleaching of tissues may be prevented by

A

Changing the fluid fixatives for 3 months

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7
Q

If fatty tissues are to be stored

What is added to prevent dispersion of fat into the fluid

A

Cadmium

Cobalt

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8
Q

Acid reaction due to formic acid formation may be nuetralized by adding?

A

Magnesium carbonate

Calcium carbonate

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9
Q

Added to buffer formalin but produces calcium deposits

A

Calcium acetate

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10
Q

For general post mortem tissue

A

10% formol saline

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11
Q

Surgical post mortem

A

10% NBF

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12
Q

Routine post mortem tissues

A

Formal corrosive

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13
Q

Silver impregnation

A

10% formol saline

Heidenhain’s susa

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14
Q

Best fixative do tissue containing iron pigments and elastic fibers

A

10% NBF

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15
Q

Silver reticulum method

A

Formal corrosive

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16
Q

Does not allow frozen tissue section

A

Formal corrosive

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17
Q

For glycogen and micro-incineration

Fix sputum

Coagulates mucus

A

Alcohol formalin

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18
Q

For enzyme histochem and EM

A

Glutaraldehyde

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19
Q

Trichrome staining excellent

A

Mercuric chloride

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20
Q

Routine fixative choice for tissue photography

A

Mercuric chloride

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21
Q

Recommended for renal tissues, fibrin, CT, muscles

A

Mercuric chloride

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22
Q

Mercuric deposits may be removed by

A

Saturated iodine solution in 96% alcohol

Alcoholic iodine solution

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23
Q

Mercuric chloride added by glacial acetic acid

24
Q

Mercuric chloride added strong formaldehyde

A

Zenker formol

Helly’s

25
It is added to the zenker fluid to prevent turbidity and formation of black precipitates
Glacial acetic acid
26
For liver
Zenkers fluid
27
For pituitary gland
Zenker formol
28
For tumor biopsies
Heidenhain susa
29
For bone marrow biopsies
B5
30
Preserves carbohydrate
Chromic acid
31
Preserves mitochondria
P. Dichromate
32
For demonstration of chromatin Mitochondria Golgi bodies RBC and colliod containing tissues
Regauds | Moller
33
For tissue necrosis Rickettsiae Myelin
Orths fluid
34
For acid mucopolysaccharides
Lead fixatives
35
For demonstration of glycogen
Picric acid
36
Removing of yellow color produced by picricacid
70% ethyl alcohol Followed 5% sodium thiosulfate Washed in running water
37
For embryos and pituitary biopsies
Bouins soln
38
Endometrial curettings
Bouins
39
Not suitable for fixing kidneys
Bouins
40
Messy | Excellent Fixative for glycogen
Brasils
41
Solidifies at 17C
Glacial acetic acid
42
Cause glycogen polarization
Alcohol fixatives
43
Excellent for fixing dry and wet smear
Methyl alcohol 100%
44
For fixing touch prep
Isopropyl alcohol 95%
45
70-100 % concentration
Ethyl alcohol
46
For lymph glands | Chromosomes
Carnoys
47
For diagnosis of rabies
Carnoys | Acetone
48
Most rapod fixative
Carnoys
49
For mucopolysaccaridea and nuclear proteins
Newcomers
50
Better reaction with feulgen stain
Newcomers
51
Strong oxidizing solution
Osmium tetroxide
52
Brilliant nuclear staining with safranin
Osmium tetroxide
53
Depresses the staining power of hematoxylin
Flemming
54
For phosphatases and lipases
Acetone
55
For em
Glutaraldehyde Osmic Paraformaldehyde