Fluent Part 8 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

la société d’abondance

A

the affluent society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

vivre dans l’aisance

A

to be well-off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

la classe dirigeante

A

the ruling class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

les défavorisés, les exclus

A

the underclass, the underprivileged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

les laissés pour compte de la société

A

the cast-offs from society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

l’histoire d’une réussite

A

a rags-to-riches story

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

faire fortune

A

to climb from rags to riches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

secteur où les femmes sont prioritaires (emploi)

A

a pink collar job

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

la population active

A

the working population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

le marché du travail

A

the labour market, the job market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

le gagne-pain

A

the livelihood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

être mal payé

A

to be ill-paid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

être sous-payé

A

to be underpaid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

le revenu net

A

the net income

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

le salaire hebdomadaire

A

wages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

un salaire mensuel/annuel

A

a salary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

un jeune cadre dynamique

A

a Yuppie (young urban professional)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

un ambitieux

A

a go-getter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

l’arrivisme/ascension sociale

A

social climbing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

encourager les indigents à la paresse

A

to coddle the poor into laziness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

les pauvres

A

the poor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

les nouveaux pauvres

A

the working poor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

le seuil de pauvreté

A

the poverty line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

opprimé

A

downtrodden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
les opprimés
the downtrodden
26
les riches et les pauvres (avec have)
the haves and the have-nots
27
un exclus de la société
an outcast from society
28
une société à deux vitesses
a two-tier society
29
une situation difficile
a plight, a predicament
30
le minimum vital
the bare necessities of life
31
un gros salaire
a fat-cat salary
32
dépenser sans compter
to spend lavishly
33
un homme richissime
a zillionaire
34
la lutte des classes
class warfare
35
mener grand train de vie
to live on a grand scale
36
vivre dans l'opulence
to live in the lap of luxury
37
faire la manche
to panhandle
38
être expulsé
to be displaced
39
la soupe populaire
soup kitchen
40
une mentalité d'assisté
a culture of dependency
41
l'état de providence (l'expr péjorative)
the nanny state
42
un société d'assistés
a dependent society
43
le tissu social
the fabric of society
44
un salaire de misère
a starvation wage
45
un programme d'aide sociale
an entitlement programme
46
an alimony
une pension alimentaire
47
l'éclatement de la cellule familiale
family breakdown
48
jeter l'argent par les fenêtres
to throw money down the drain
49
racler les fonds de tiroirs
to scrimp and save
50
les restos bon marché
greasy spoons
51
gagner sa vie
to earn a living
52
faire du profit
to make a profit
53
tirer profit de
to cash in on
54
to yield (sans le to)
rapporter (un gain)
55
un mine d'or
a money-spinner
56
des économies
savings
57
un organisme d'épargne-logement
a building society
58
subventionner
to subsidize
59
dépensier
extravagant
60
somptuaire, somptueux
lavish
61
économique (qui limite les coûts)
cost-efficient
62
la fraude fiscale
tax evasion
63
une incitation fiscale
a tax incentive
64
prêter
to lend
65
emprunter
to borrow
66
l'impôt sur le revenu
income tax
67
des affaires louches
monkey business
68
duper, escroquer
to swindle
69
détourner (des fonds)
to embezzle (funds)
70
le détournement de fonds
embezzlement
71
être dans la panade
to be in dire straits
72
réduire l'économie parallèle
to curb the black economy
73
sévir contre l'économie souterraine
to crack down on the underground economy
74
les entreprises qui respectent la loi
law-abiding firms
75
le travail au noir
moonlighting, illegal work
76
avoir un petit boulot à côté
to work on the side
77
faire des petits boulots en plus
to do extra jobs
78
arrondir ses fins de mois
to supplement one's income
79
le marché noir
black market
80
blanchir de l'argent
to launder money
81
le blanchiment d'argent
money laundering
82
une contrefaçon
a counterfeit
83
la contrebande
smuggling
84
frauder le fisc
to evade tax, to beat the taxman
85
un frauder du fisc
a tax evader, a dodger
86
être condamné pour fraude fiscale
to be convicted on fraud charges