Focal Therapy Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the % breakdown between multifocal tumors and unifocal tumors

A

75/25

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2
Q

Morbidity risks when patient has multifocal tumors

A
  1. unitary and sexual morbidity
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3
Q

what 3 advacements have changed ability to localize and risk stratify prostate cancer

A
  1. Advances in imaging
  2. Target BX
  3. Genomic testing
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4
Q

Patient population addressed by focal therapy

A
  1. Low Risk
  2. Favorable/intermediate
  3. Salvage therapy
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5
Q

Approximatly how many Focal One procedures to date

A

greater than 50,000

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6
Q

Focal therapy represents the valence between A/B

A

A. Active survailence
B. Overtreament (radical)

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7
Q

Focal therapy needs_______to ablate tissue in the designated area

A

controlled energy

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8
Q

What are the two pillars of focal therapy

A
  1. Localization
  2. Precision ablation
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9
Q

4 key pillars of Focal One system

A
  1. Fully robotic
  2. HIFUsion software to fuse MRI/BX
  3. Integrated, portable workstation
  4. Dynamic focusing
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10
Q

Dynamic focusing is

A

Allows for real time inmaging while delivering treatment and the most advanced HIFU tech to pinpoint target and deliver the energy avoding critical structures

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11
Q

Pre-treatement Planning Step 1

A
  1. Load images
  2. Edit contour and target areas
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12
Q

Pre-treatement planning step 2

A

Import BX volumes

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13
Q

Pre-treatement planning step 3

A

Real-time ultrasound volume, aquire US volume and edit P contour

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14
Q

Pre-treatment planning step 4

A

MRI/BX/US elastic fusion

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15
Q

Pre-treatement planning step 5

A

Treatment area planning

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16
Q

3 goals of planning the treatment area

A
  1. Precise contouring to area
  2. visualization of MRI and 3D BX
  3. Automatic dispatch of individual lesions
17
Q

Max ablation depth A-P

A

40mm

18
Q

How many focal points can be targeted in a slice

A

8

19
Q

This componet has 15 rings, independently power supplied

A

Spherical Transducer

20
Q

How many independantly power-supplied on a spherical transducer

A

16

21
Q

How deep is the natural focal point

A

60mm

22
Q

5 advantages of dynamic focusing

A
  1. Access anterior prostate
  2. More homogeneous lesions
  3. Faster treatment
  4. conformational treatmen to fit lesions/miss criticals
  5. Customizable for focal, multi, hemi of full gland
23
Q

Allows ability to pause and modiffy planning on current slice

A

treatment tracking

24
Q

Tracks the process of the overall treatement with virtual #d Prostate

A

Treatment Tracking

25
Q

Focal/partial ablation patient type 4

A
  1. Intermediate Risk (G 7)
  2. Umnilateral cancer
  3. Patients wants to perserve function
  4. No need for TURP
26
Q

How long is catheter in place after focal treatement

A

2-7 with mean of 5

27
Q

Whold gland treatment patient procedure 3

A
  1. Over 70
  2. Bilateral disease
  3. TURP is perferred, 1 month before or during treatment
28
Q

Whole gland and salvage catheter protocol

A

2-7 days, 5-7 ideal

29
Q

Patient profile, Salvage 4

A
  1. BX proven recurrance
  2. No mets
  3. Pas less 4 an no hormon treatment