Food, beverage Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is a major environmental concern associated with the modern food industry?

A

Waste management and excessive
packaging waste

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3
Q

What is the primary reason for the rapid growth of the fruit processing industry?

A

Increased demand for processed fruit products

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4
Q

Which of the following is an example of a root vegetable?

A

Carrots

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5
Q

Study of wine, rooted in Greek ‘oinos logos’.

A

Enology

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6
Q

What was the primary source of bacteria used in traditional fermentation processes?

A

Naturally occurring bacteria in the food substrate

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6
Q

Which equipment is specifically used for introducing carbon dioxide into beverages?

A

Carbonation equipment

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7
Q

What are true about unit operations?

A

I, II, II is true

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8
Q

What is the primary ingredient in beer
production?

A

Malted Barley

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9
Q

This player has a product called Nutriboost, which includes Chocolate Milk, Strawberry Milk, and Orange Milk flavors.

A

Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, Inc.

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10
Q

Which of the following uses a material to accelerate the chemical process?

A

Catalyzation

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11
Q

Which type of fermentation is responsible for producing yogurt, sauerkraut, and pickles?

A

Lactic Acid Fermentation

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12
Q

What is a major challenge in the functional beverage industry?

A

Stability of active ingredients during
production and storage

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13
Q

Which of the following is an example of a food product derived from fermentation?

A

Pasteurized milk

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of a lauter tun in the brewing process?

A

Separating liquid wort from grain
solids

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15
Q

Which of the following is a saccharine
carbon source used in fermentation?

A

Beet Molasses

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16
Q

This Philippine-based company is known for producing high-quality, single-origin chocolates and was founded in Davao City.

A

Malagos Agri-Ventures Corporation

17
Q

Which of the following is not a Nestlé Philippines product?

A

Star Margarine

18
Q

Drying can be characterized as which of the mentioned?

19
Q

What is the primary product of acetic acid fermentation?

20
Q

Self-cooking meals designed for military use.

A

Meal, REady-to-Eat (MRE)

21
Q

What sector employs 35% of the workforce
but is highly vulnerable to climate change?

A

Agricultural Sector

22
Q

Name a machine used to reduce the size of
solid food materials during processing.

A

Grinder Mill Crusher

23
Q

What is the equipment called that ensures the removal of impurities, particles, and microorganisms from beverages?

A

Filtration Systems

24
Long-standing practice throughout human history.
Alcohol Consumptions
25
Strict measures to prevent spoilage in fermentation.
Process Controls
26
_______ and _______ are strongly recommended for the functional beverage as they have high moisture content and contain carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and minerals.
Fruits, Vegetables
27
Fermentation is a biochemical reaction where microorganisms convert organic substances into simpler compounds, often producing energy or useful byproducts. Is this a Unit Operation or a Unit Process?
UNit Pro
28
In the fermentation process, there are two types of raw material sources. One type includes Corn Steep Liquor, Potato Steep Liquor, Yeast Extract, etc. What is this type of source called?
Nitrogen Source
29
The primary purpose of this equipment in the beverage industry is to eliminate harmful microorganisms.`
Pasteuration Equipment
30
These players are large-scale companies with significant market share, advanced technology, and extensive distribution networks.
Major Industrial Player
31
12. Halogenation involves the chemical reaction of a halogen with a compound, resulting in a new chemical substance. Is this a Unit Operation or a Unit Process?
Unit Pro
32
This is the Central Commissary of Jollibee Foods Corporation, which operates a food processing plant and serves more than 800 Jollibee and Greenwich stores in and outside the Philippines.
Zenith Foods Corps
33
What gas is commonly produced during yeast fermentation that contributes to the texture of bread?
CO2
34
What compound found in some canned fruits' internal coating can harm human health?
Bisphenol A
35
What ancient alcoholic beverage is fermented from honey and water, sometimes with added spices or herbs?
Mead
36
This minor player was founded in 2017, and its name is inspired by mythical forest spirits from Filipino folklore, reflecting the brewery’s deep cultural roots.
Engkanto Brewery
37
18. What type of alcohol is safe for human consumption and commonly found in alcoholic beverages?
Ethanol
38
19. An evaporator is used to separate a solvent from a solution through phase change without altering chemical composition. Is this a Unit Operation or a Unit Process?
Unit Opp
39
Identify the process where yeast converts pyruvate molecules into ethanol and carbon dioxide in two steps using NADH
Ethanol Fermentation