NUCLEAR Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

In what year and at which university did Enrico Fermi and his team achieve the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction?

A

December 2, 1942, at the
University of Chicago.

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2
Q

What was the name of the first commercial nuclear power plant in the United States, and in what state was it located?

A

United States was the Shippingport
Atomic Power Station located in Pennsylvania.

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3
Q

Who is the individual who is credited with coining the term “green chemistry”?

A

Paul Anastas

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4
Q

A Contemporary issue where it states that Nuclear is the largest source of clean power.

A

clean energy source

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5
Q

A Contemporary issue where Nuclear Industry supports half a million jobs in the United States

A

creates job

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6
Q

A Contemporary issue where Nuclear power or energy is sometimes viewed by the public as
dangerous

A

Public Awareness

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7
Q

A Contemporary issue where Many people view used fuel as a growing problem and are apprehensive about its transportation, storage, and disposal

A

Used fuel transportation, storage and disposal

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8
Q

The industry where government policies and subsidies play a significant role.

A

biomass

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9
Q

What is the effect of the continued growth of world population and economic growth?

A

significant rise in energy consumption

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10
Q

What is the highest energy related carbon dioxide emissions recorded in 2023?

A

37.4 Gt

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11
Q

The company who published Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System

A

International Energy Agency (IEA)

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12
Q

This is where the chain-reaction happens.

A

Nuclear Reactor Core

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13
Q

A resource that is derived from plant-based and algae-based material that can be used as a
fuel, or energy source.

A

biomass

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14
Q

What renewable chemical do we get from corn in our flow diagram?

A

ethanol

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15
Q

What nuclear reactor plant type do we use in our flow diagram?

A

Pressurized Heavy Water Nuclear Reactor or CANDU Reactor

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16
Q

This U.S.-based company specializes in fourth-generation gas-cooled Micro-Modular
Reactors and has partnered with Meralco to study their deployment in the Philippines.

A

Ultra
Safe Nuclear Corporation (USNC)

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17
Q

This Philippine government agency is responsible for overseeing the development of nuclear
energy in the Philippines and has established NEPIO and NEP-IAC.

A

Department of Energy (DOE)

18
Q

This South Korean company has agreed to conduct a feasibility study on reviving the Bataan
Nuclear Power Plant.

A

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP)

19
Q

This major company operates the first naphtha cracker plant in the Philippines, producing
polymer-grade ethylene and propylene.

A

JG Summit Olefins Corporation (JGSOC)

20
Q

This minor or emerging player focuses on innovative renewable energy solutions that could
include supporting renewable chemical production.

A

Klimatech Innovative Solutions

21
Q

Which of the following events occurred first in the chronology of nuclear research and development listed in the text?

A

The first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction at the University of Chicago.

22
Q

The development of renewable chemicals is primarily driven by:

A

The need for sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.

23
Q

Which of the following is the Innovation of Nuclear Energy

A

Floating nuclear power plants and mobile reactors can offer power for disaster response.

24
Q

Which of the following is the Innovation of Nuclear Energy

A

The military is looking at nuclear power for resilient, distributed power sources for U.S. bases

25
Which of the following is the innovation of Nuclear Energy
The government aims to use them to power and heat remote outposts on the Moon and Mars while providing propulsion for interplanetary missions.
26
What is the report published by International Energy Agency (IEA)
Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System
27
What controls the amount of fission in the reactors?
Control Rods
28
What reduces the speed of Neurons?
Moderator
29
At what stage does starch turn into glucose-rich solution?
Saccharification
30
In our nuclear flow diagram, what uses steam to generate MWe?
Turbine
31
What is the most common radioactive by-product element that came from decaying uranium-238 on a nuclear power plant?
Radium-226
32
What is another name for accelerator produced isotopes?
Radioisotopes
33
What process generates heat from nuclear power?
Nuclear Fission
34
How does biomass generate electricity?
Burning of biomass to make heat
35
What is considered biomass?
Matter that is mostly made from Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen
36
Which of the following is the largest electric distribution utility in the Philippines and is exploring the deployment of Micro-Modular Reactors?
Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
37
The Nuclear Energy Program Inter-Agency Committee (NEP-IAC) was formed under which of the following?
Executive Order 116 and Executive Order 164
38
What is the primary aim of NuScale Power Corporation in the Philippines?
To provide safe, modular, and scalable nuclear power solutions to address energy shortfall.
39
Which of the following is a primary goal/purpose of United Coconut Chemicals, Inc.?
Specializing in oleochemicals derived from coconut oil.
40
What is a key contribution of Solar Philippines to the renewable chemical sector?
Developing utility-scale solar farms, offering a renewable energy source.