PHARMA, COSMETICS, FRAGRANCE Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

the beginning of the American pharmaceutical industry appears trivial in what year?

A

1786

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2
Q

Frequently expected to reduce the typical molecular size in a medicine powder during the manufacturing
process.

A

PROCESSING

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3
Q

The cycle by which small particles are joined to form larger particles known as granules, can be thought
of as the opposite of processing.

A

GRANULATION

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4
Q

A variety of excipients may be combined with dynamic drug fixing to create the final mixture that creates a robust dosage structure.

A

POWDER MIXING

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5
Q

These substances are used primarily for the relief of severe pain. They all have physical dependence
liability and the potential to cause respiratory depression.

A

NARCOTIC

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6
Q

These substances are widely used nonprescription drugs. They find application for the relief of mild pain
but also are used for the relief of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

A

NANNARCOTIC

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7
Q

First pharmaceutical manufacturing company in all of Philippines founded by Don Primo K Hizon who
was an academic chemist.

A

HIZON LABARATORIES, INC

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8
Q

What was a primary reason for the revival of cosmetics in the 19th and 20th centuries?

A

Development of mass production techniques and safer ingredients

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9
Q

What major ethical concern is most commonly debated in the cosmetics industry?

A

Animal testing for safety verification

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10
Q

Which Philippine cosmetic company is known for organic innovations?

A

ARKANA COSMETICS MANUFACTURING

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11
Q

What major unit operation is used to blend liquids and solids in cosmetic manufacturing?

A

FLUID FLOW/MIXING

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12
Q

Which ingredient in beauty products is linked to marine pollution?

A

MICROPLASTICS

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13
Q

What was the total market value of the global beauty industry in 2023?

A

$532 BILIOM

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14
Q

Why do some cosmetic products cause makeup acne?

A

They contain comedogenic ingredients

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15
Q

Which of the following is the highest concentration of fragrance oils found in perfumes?

A

PARFUM ( EXTRAIT DE PARFUM)

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16
Q

What is the main function of ambergris, musk, and other animal-derived notes in perfumes?

A

To add complexity and depth to the fragrance

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17
Q

What is one of the key issues surrounding synthetic fragrances in modern perfume-making?

A

They can cause allergic reactions and health ISSUES

18
Q

What is one of the key issues surrounding synthetic fragrances in modern perfume-making?

A

STEAM DISTILLATION

19
Q

What is the role of blending in the perfume-making process?

A

TO MIX VARIOUS INGREDIENTS TO BALANCE TOP, MIDDLE, AND BASE NOTES

20
Q

Which of the following best describes small and lesser-known scent manufacturing firms in the
Philippines?

A

They produce perfumes under their own brands, often without labels, and cater to local culture and green alternatives.

21
Q

In ceaseless assembling, raw materials and energy are fed into the system at a ______ pace while, at the
same time, a steady extraction of output products is completed.

22
Q

22.) Before penicillin and the other antibiotics became generally available, the _______ were the mainstay of antibacterial chemotherapy.

23
Q

The garbage produced by hospitals and pharmaceutical industry is typically referred to as
_______.

A

PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE

24
Q

Cromolyn sodium is administered by ________.

25
Pharmaceutical products - commonly known as medications or drugs - are unique concoctions used in modern and traditional treatment. They are crucial for maintaining public health as well as for the prevention and treatment of ________.
ILLNESSES
26
In the pharmaceutical sector, a variety of excipients may be combined with dynamic drug fixing to create the final mixture that creates a robust _______ structure.
DOSAGE
27
_______ granulation and _______ granulation are the two types of granulations that are typically found.
WET & DRY
28
_______ ancient civilization used kohl for both beauty and protection.
EGYPTIANS
29
_______ toxic ingredient was historically used to lighten skin.
WHITE LEAD
30
_______ 1920s innovation led to the widespread acceptance of cosmetics.
MASS MARKETING AND CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT
31
_______ ethical issue remains a major controversy in the cosmetics industry.
ANIMAL TESTING
32
_______ term describes clogged pores caused by makeup.
MAKEUP ACNE
33
_______ harmful environmental ingredient in cosmetics affects marine life.
MICROPLASTICS
34
_______ is the main function of antioxidants in skincare products.
PREVENT OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO THE SKIN
35
_______ is considered the first perfume maker on record.
TAPPUTI
36
_______ ancient civilization used perfume as a symbol of self-esteem and success, and also left perfume with their deceased rulers for the afterlife.
EGYPTIAN
37
_______ brought perfume-making techniques to Europe during the 11th century after the Crusades.
CRUSADERS
38
_______ Italian queen is credited with popularizing perfume in Europe in the 16th century.
CATHERINE DE MEDICI
39
_______ is the term used for the process of extracting aromatic compounds from flowers, herbs, or fruits by soaking them in alcohol or solvent for an extended period.
MACERATION
40
_______ has a deep, lasting scents that linger
BASE NOTES