Forces Flashcards

1
Q

What are moments measured in

A

Newton Metres Nm

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2
Q

What is the turning effect of a force

A

A moment

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3
Q

What is a moment

A

The turning effect of a force

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4
Q

Moment equation

A

Moment=Force x Distance from pivot

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5
Q

What is pressure measured in

A

Pascals (Pa) or Newtons per square metre (N/m2)

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6
Q

Pressure equation

A

Pressure=Force/Area

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7
Q

What happens to pressure when the liquid gets deeper

A

In increases

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8
Q

What is the first part of the hydraulic calculation

A

Pressure=Force Applied/Area of master piston

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9
Q

What is the second part of the hydraulic calculation

A

Force exerted=Pressure x Area of slave piston

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10
Q

What is the whole hydraulic equation

A

Pressure=Force Applied/Area of master piston
Force Exerted=Pressure x Area of slave piston

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11
Q

Which piston is bigger

A

The slave piston is bigger than the master piston

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12
Q

What causes atmospheric pressure

A

The weight of air particles pressing down on the ones underneath

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13
Q

What happens to the pressure when a force is spread over a large area

A

It will be lower than a small area

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14
Q

How to increase the pressure in solids

A

Increase the force or decrease the area

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15
Q

Speed equation

A

Speed=Distance/Time

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