Forearm Flashcards
(19 cards)
Fascia of forearm
Antebrachial fascia
What divides the compartments in forearm
- Interosseous membrane
- Intermuscular septum (connects radius to deep fascia)
- Attachment of deep fascia along posterior ulna
Sensory supply of Skin in forearm
- Anterior and posterior lateral cutaneous n
- Anterior and posterior branches of the medial cutaneous n
- Posterior cutaneous n of forearm
Where does the brachial artery bifurcate
Cubital fossa
Superficial lymph nodes of forearm
- Medial: follow Cephalic vein to the infraclavicular group of nodes
- Lateral: Follow basilic vein to supratrochlear lymph nodes or straight to lateral group of axillary nodes
Questions about fractures and pressure build up. Pay attention to the structures within the compartment
Yeet
Radius articulates with what bone
- Proximally: humerus, ulna at radioulnar joint
- Distally: articulates with scaphoid and lunate bones
What muscle inserts at the oblique line of the radius
-Flexor Digitorum superficial
Cephalic vein is medial where
talked about it in class
Between deltoid and p major
What runs in anterior compartment of forearm
- Median nerve
- Ulnar N and Artery
What runs in posterior compartment in forearm
- Radial N and Artery
- Posterior interosseous N and Artery
Posterior vs Anterior compartment nerves of Forearm
Radial is posterior
Ulnar and Median are Anterior
Muscles of the Anterior Compartment
- 8 total muscles
- 4 superficial
- 1 Intermediate
- 3 deep
Blood vessels in the Anterior Compartment of Forearm
- Ulnar and Radial vessels
- Common interosseous branch of ulnar artery divides into A/P interosseous branches
Nerves of the Anterior Compartment
- Ulnar and Median Nerve
- Anterior interosseous branch of median N
What is the common origin for 5 of the forearm flexors
Medial epicondyle of Humerus
-Pronator teres, Flexor carpi radial is, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnar is, flexor digitorum superficialis
Superficial muscles in Anterior Compartment
Pronator teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Intermediate muscle of anterior compartment of forearm
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Deep flexors of the anterior compartment
Flexor pollicis longus
Flexor digitorum profundus
Pronator quadratus