Forgetting Flashcards
(10 cards)
what is forgetting
the inability to retrieve info that has previously been stored in memory
The forgetting curve
Psychological causes of forgetting
retrieval failures
decay theory
interference
what are retrieval failures
when we dont recieve the correct retrieval cue to access the memory pathway/ when a person knows something but cant access it when needed
decay theory (forgetting curve)
over time memories fade if not rehearsed and become less accessible
retractive interference
occurs when new info being learned interferes with what was already known
NEW INFO interferes with OLD INFO
Pro-active interference
when old info interferes with new information being optained/created
OLD INFO interferes with NEW INFO
consolidation theory
if we don’t give. a memory enough time to consolidate it may be forgotten
What is one psychological cause of forgetting
Decay theory: over time, if memories are not rehearsed they fade and become less accesible
retrieval failure: lacking a retrieval cue or failing to use the right cue to locate the information needed to recall
what is one psychological cause of forgetting
Decay theory: over time, if memories are not rehearsed they fade and become less accesible
retrieval failure: lacking a retrieval cue or failing to use the right cue to locate the information needed to recall