FRAMEWORK FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING FOCUSING ON AT RISK, HIGH RISK AND SICK CLIENTS

Question 1

refers to the relationship of mother and child to one another and consideration of the entire family, as well the culture and socio-economic environment, as framework of the clients.

Answer 1

Maternal and Child Health

Question 2

refers to the care of the pregnant woman, child, and family

Answer 2

Maternal and Child Health Nursing

Question 3

Principles of Maternal and Child Health Nursing:

Answer 3

1. The family is the basic unit of the society.
2. Families represent racial, ethnic, cultural and socio-economic diversities.
3. Children grow both individually and as part of a family.

Question 4

FRAMEWORK FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Answer 4

1. Nursing process
2. Nursing Theory
3. Quality and Safety Education for Nurses

Question 5

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses

Answer 5

1. Patient-centered Care
2. Teamwork and Collaboration
3. Evidence-based Practice
4. Quality Improvement
5. Safety
6. Informatics

Question 6

Phases of Health Care in Maternal and Child Health

Answer 6

• Health Promotion
• Health Maintenance
• Health Restoration
• Health Rehabilitation

Question 7

Educating client to be aware of healthy living teaching and role modeling.

Answer 7

Health Promotion

Question 8

intervening to maintain health when at risk of illness.

Answer 8

Health Maintenance

Question 9

Using conscientious assessment to be certain that symptoms of illness are identified and interventions are begun to return pt to wellness

Answer 9

Health Restoration

Question 10

preventing further complications from an illness, bringing the ill client back to an optimal state

Answer 10

Health Rehabilitation

Question 11

Role of a Nurse in Caring for Childbearing Families:

Answer 11

1. Healthcare provider
2. Teacher
3. Collaborator
4. Researcher
5. Manager of care

Question 12

REPUBLIC ACT OF 7600

Answer 12

ROOMING IN AND BREASTFEEDING OF INFANTS ACT OF 1992

Question 13

ROOMING IN AND BREASTFEEDING OF INFANTS ACT OF 1992

Answer 13

REPUBLIC ACT OF 7600

Question 14

An Act Expanding the Promotion of Breastfeeding

Answer 14

RA NO. 10028 (2010)

Question 15

Breastfeeding Awareness Month

Answer 15

August

Question 16

LAW THAT STATES NO MILK COMPANY SHOULD SUPPORT
BREASTFEEDING ACTIVITIES

Answer 16

Philippine Milk Code of 1986 of Executive Order 51

Question 17

LAW THAT STATES NO HEALTH AND NUTRITION WORKER SHOULD PROMOTE OR SELL INFANT FORMULA AND OTHER MILK PRODUCTS AND BOTTLES

Answer 17

Philippine Milk Code of 1986 of Executive Order 51

Question 18

is one of the most sensitive indicators of health status of a country or community

Answer 18

Infant Mortality Rate

Question 19

Infant Mortality results from:

Answer 19

• Poor maternal conditions
• Unhealthy environment
• Inadequate healthcare delivery system

Question 20

Leading causes of infant mortality:

Answer 20

• Respiratory conditions of the fetus and newborn
• Pneumonia
• Congenital anomalies
• Birth injury and difficult labor
• Diarrheal diseases
• Septicemia
• Measles
• Meningitis
• Other diseases of the respiratory system
• Aminovitaminosis and other nutritional deficiency

Question 21

It is the major indicator of a woman’s health status

Answer 21

Maternal Mortality

Question 22

Define by WHO as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy from any cause related to, or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes.

Answer 22

Maternal Mortality

Question 23

Leading causes of maternal mortality (WHO, 2024)

Answer 23

▪ severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth);
▪ infections (usually after childbirth);
▪ high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and
eclampsia);
▪ complications from delivery; and
▪ unsafe abortion

Question 24

Ultrasound
Process:

Answer 24

visualization

Question 25

Amniocentesis Process:

Answer 25

aspiration

Question 26

amount of aspirate in amniocentesis

Answer 26

15-30 cc

Question 27

Purposes of Ultrasound:

Answer 27

- To checkthe calcium in the placenta - To locate placenta and determine gender - To measure amount of amniotic fluid

Question 28

Amniocentesis

Answer 28

- L:S ratio – fetal lung maturity - Chromosomal defect - Neural tube defect - Monitor UC p amniocentesis – might administer tocolytics

Question 29

Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) Process:

Answer 29

catheter insertion

Question 30

Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) is done at:

Answer 30

10th – 12th week

Question 31

Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) is done for:

Answer 31

chromosomal defect

Question 32

Maternal Serum Alpha Fetoprotein (MSAFP) Process:

Answer 32

blood extraction

Question 33

Maternal Serum Alpha Fetoprotein (MSAFP) is done at:

Answer 33

14th – 16th week

Question 34

Maternal Serum Alpha Fetoprotein (MSAFP) blood sample:

Answer 34

<38 mg/dL – chromosomal defect >42 mg/dL – neural tube defect

Question 35

to determine reaction of FHR to fetal activity

Answer 35

Non-stress Test (NST)

Question 36

Non-stress Test (NST) is done at:

Answer 36

30th – 32nd week

Question 37

Non-stress Test (NST) expected:

Answer 37

normal FHR acceleration

Question 38

Non-stress Test (NST) reactive:

Answer 38

additional 15 bpm

Question 39

to determine reaction of FHR to uterine contraction

Answer 39

Contraction Stress Test (CST)

Question 40

Contraction Stress Test (CST) is done at:

Answer 40

34th – 36th week

Question 41

Contraction Stress Test (CST) expected:

Answer 41

normal FHR

Question 42

Contraction Stress Test (CST) reactive:

Answer 42

fetal deceleration

Question 43

To give you information about how genetic conditions could affect you or your family

Answer 43

Genetic Counseling

Question 44

HOW TO DECREASE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE?

Answer 44

INCREASE PARTICIPATION IN PRENATAL CARE EARLY DETECTION OF DISORDERS INCREASE CONTROL OF COMPLICATIONS DECREASE THE USE OF ANESTHESIA IMPROVE ABILITY TO PREVENT BLEEDING AND INFECTION BETTER

Question 45

DOH PROGRAM TO ADDRESS MATERNAL AND CHILD CARE

Answer 45

PRENATAL CARE FAMILY PLANNING NEWBORN SCREENING EINC IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN AND MOTHERS INFANT AND YOUNG CHILDREN FEEDING PROGRAM

Question 46

Danger signs of pregnancy which must be referred immediately are:

Answer 46

1. High fever 2. Severe vomiting 3. Severe headache 4. Pallor and laboured breathing 5. Swelling of hands and feet 6. Foul smelling vaginal discharge 6. Foul smelling vaginal discharge 7. Severe abdominal pain, nape pain 8. PROM before expected delivery 9. Rhythmic cramping 10. Burning sensation w/ urination 11. Blurring of vision 12. High BP

Question 47

a science that deals with all characteristics of genes

Answer 47

Genetics

Question 48

is the study of chromosomes by light microscopy and the method by which chromosomal aberrations are identified

Answer 48

Cytogenetics

Question 49

It is a progressive neurologic disorder characterized by loss of motor control and intellectual deterioration, symptoms usually manifest at 35-45 y/o.

Answer 49

Huntington Disease

Question 50

Autosomal RECESSIVE Inheritance Examples include

Answer 50

cystic fibrosis, albinism, Tay-Sachs disease, galactosemia, phenylketonuria, Rh Incompatibility