France - General Flashcards

1
Q

Average size of vineyard holdings?

A

10.5ha, much higher than Spain or Italy.

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2
Q

Which business still has the most prominence for processing wine, and how much of total wine is processed by them?

A

Co-operatives, still very important for small growers as 40% of total wine is still processed by them.

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3
Q

What’s the current trend of wine consumption per capita?

A

Long term and fairly steep decline, consumption is now less than half the level of a century ago.

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4
Q

Who accounts for 3/4 of volume sales by producers?

A

Small and medium sized companies or private labels, meaning the sector is highly fragmented.

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5
Q

What are the largest 3 companies for sales by volume?

A

1) Castel Frères (12% total volume)
2) Carrefour France
3) ITM Enterprises

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6
Q

How do France’s exports by volume and value compare to Spain and Italy?

A

Exports less by volume but, by a significant margin, is the world leader by value (50% higher than Italy and 3x higher than Spain).

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7
Q

What are France’s import habits, and what does this create?

A

Significant importer, mainly at an inexpensive level creating a source of tension between French growers and those importing wine (mainly from Spain).

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