French Revolutioj Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

When was the storming of the Bastille?

A

The Bastille was stormed on the 14th of July 1789.

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2
Q

How many prisoners were in the Bastille? Who were they?

A

There were 7 prisoners in the Bastille, they were enemies of the king or those who didnt pay taxes.

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3
Q

Who was Queen of France during the French Revolution?

A

Marie Antoinette

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4
Q

For how many years was Marie Antoinette Queen?

A

Marie antoinette was Queen for 18 years. From 1774 to 1793.

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5
Q

Where was Marie Antoinette from?

A

Marie Antoinette was from Vienna, Austria.

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6
Q

How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have?

A

Marie Antoinette was the 2nd youngest of 16 siblings.

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7
Q

When was Marie born?

A

Marie was born on the 2nd of November 1755.

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8
Q

Who were the two Parliament parties?

A

The Jacobins (violent) and the Girodins (sensible)

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9
Q

What do the colours of the French flag stand for?

A

Liberty, fraternity, equality.

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10
Q

Despite the equality in the French flag, who still had no rights?

A

Women and foreigners

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11
Q

Who was head of the Jacobins?

A

Maximilien Roberspierre

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12
Q

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

A

The 20th of June 1789, some third estate men joined together and vowed “not to separate and to reassemble wherever necessary until the constitution of the kingdom is established” which means they want equality for each class.

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13
Q

When was the Tennis Court Oath taken?

A

20th June, 1789

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14
Q

When was Louis 16th killed?

A

Louis was killed on the 21st of January 1793 by the guillotine.

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15
Q

Why did they not excecute Marie straight away?

A

Her death could’ve meant that Austria might invade or start a war.

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16
Q

When was Marie Antoinette excecuted?

A

Marie was excecuted on October 16th 1793.

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17
Q

What were bread riots and why did they happen?

A

Bread became very expensive and so lots of people starved to death because of poverty.

18
Q

Name five reasons for the French Revolution.

A

1.Louis and Marie werent good with money

  1. the third class were the only ones who paid taxes despite doing all the work
  2. France had war debts from helping the American Revolution
  3. The Enlightenment encouraged people to think about their place in the feudal system and their rights
  4. Food shortages
19
Q

Define Revolution

A

A sudden radical change in political or social order. In France, it was the overthrow of the monarchy and establish of a republic.

21
Q

What was the Bastille?

A

A prison in France stormed by revolutionaries in 1789. It’s fall Is A symbol of the end of royal authority.

22
Q

What is a republic?

A

A form of government where the people elect representatives, rather than having a monarchy.

23
Q

What were the Jacobins?

A

A radical revolutionary political group that played a key role during the revolution, especially during the reign of terror.

24
Q

What is the guillotine?

A

A device used for excecutions during the French Revolution, most famously to excecute Louis XVI and others.

25
What and when was the reign of terror?
The Reign of Terror (1793-1794), led by the Roberspierre, during which thousands of perceived enemies of the Revolution were excecuted.
26
What was the Estates General?
A meeting of representatives from the three states (clergy, nobility, and commoners) called by King Louis XVI in 1789 to address Frances financial crisis.
27
What was the National Assembly?
A group formed by the Third Estate (common people) in 1789 to challenge the king’s authority and represent the interests of the people.
28
What was the Tennis Court Oath?
A pledge taken by members of the third estate in 1789 not to disband until a new constitution had been created.
29
What is a constitutional monarchy?
A system where the monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution. France briefly adopted this after the king was stripped of absolute power.
30
What was the Napoleonic code?
A set of laws established by Napoleon after the revolution, which influenced many legal systems worldwide.
31
When did the Estate Generals meet?
5th May, 1789
32
When was the National assembly formed?
17th June, 1789
33
When was the Tennis Court Oath?
20th June, 1789
34
When was the Bastille stormed??
14th July, 1789.
35
When did women March on Versailes
5th October, 1789
36
When was Louis XVI excecuted?
21st January, 1793
37
When was the Directory (First Republic) set up?
2nd November, 1795
38
Who was King Louis XVI?
The last king of France before the revolution, his inability to solve financial problems and his
38
Who was Marie Antoinette?
The last Queen of France, married to Louis XVI. She became a symbol of royal excess and was excecuted alongside her husband.
38
Who was Maximillien Roberspierre?
A key leader of the radical Jacobins. He played a major role in the Reign of Terror, overseeing the excecution of thousands during the Revolution.
38
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
A military leader who rose to prominence during the revolution. He eventually became Emporer of France after overthrowing the revolutionary government.