fucking histo identification

Question 1

The largest ribosomal subunit in eukaryotes that catalyzes peptide bond formation.

Answer 1

60s

Question 2

Loose carbohydrate coat and peripheral covering of the cell membrane.

Answer 2

Glycocalyx

Question 3

Site of mitochondrial atpase activity also called lollipops because of their shape

Answer 3

F1 subunit

Question 4

The wear and tear pigment

Answer 4

Lipofuscin

Question 5

The thickest among the cytoskeleton components

Answer 5

Microtubules

Question 6

It is a disc-like structure approximately 200-400 nm in diameter characterized by an intercellular space that is about 20 nm wide and contain electron-densed fine filamentous material that often form an intermediate dense line

Answer 6

Spot Desmosomes / Macula Densa

Question 7

It is the only impermeable junction in the mammalian organisms. It seals neighboring cells together in a belt-like fasion and constitute a barrier preventing the passage of the substance from the lumen to the
intercellular spaces

Answer 7

Tight junction / Zonula occludens

Question 8

A simple squamous epithelium lining the closed body cavities and covering visceral organs.

Answer 8

Mesothelium

Question 8

is the fourth stage, characterized by a partial separation of the chromosome into four separate chromatids.

Answer 8

Diplotene

Question 9

A type of epithelium having simple layer of cells with equal width and height

Answer 9

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 9

A simple squamous epithelium that lines the lumen of the heart, blood vessels, and lymph vessels

Answer 9

Endothelium

Question 10

An example of unicellular gland

Answer 10

Goblets cell

Question 10

A multicellular gland with a system of duct to convey the secretory products to the site of utilization

Answer 10

Exocrine glands

Question 11

A type of gland that appears like a hollow cylinder which could be straight, coiled or branched

Answer 11

Simple tubular glands

Question 12

Mode of secretion in which the whole cell is secreted together with its secretions e.g., Sebaceous glands

Answer 12

Holocrine

Question 13

Secretory units of multicellular gland

Answer 13

Adenomeres

Question 14

A type of secretion that discharges its secretory product without any loss of its cytoplasmic components

Answer 14

Merocrine

Question 15

A cell layer in stratified squamous epithelium that gives rise to the cells that move into upper laye of the epithelium

Answer 15

Stratum Germinativum

Question 16

What is the most common connective tissue cell, fusiform in shape and responsible for synthesizing connective tissue fibers?

Answer 16

Fibroblast

Question 16

A type of connective tissue found in the embryonic hypodermis and umbilical cord

Answer 16

Gelatinous connective tissue

Question 17

A type of cartilage found in the intervertebral disc, symphysis pubis

Answer 17

Fibrocartilage

Question 18

A tissue containing a single large lipid droplet called unilocular adipocytes

Answer 18

White adipose tissue

Question 19

What type of connective tissue is characterized by parallel bundles of collagen fibers and has tensile strength in a single direction, commonly found in structures like tendons and ligaments

Answer 19

Dense regular connective tissue

Question 20

What is the name of the small cavities within the extracellular matrix where chondrocytes surrounds

Answer 20

Lacunae

Question 21

It is the least numerous granulocytes in the peripheral blood. The specific granules appear violet to nearly black in stained blood smears

Answer 21

Basophils

Question 22

They are the most frequently encountered granulocytes. They have fine cytoplasmic granules that are neither basophilic nor acidophilic that appear from light pink to purple depending on the stain used. Also known as polymorphonuclear segmenters

Answer 22

Neutrophils

Question 23

A cell in the erythrocytic series smaller than rubricyte and has a coarsely distributed chromatin in the nucleus and an intensely basophilic cytoplasm. Nucleoli are either poorly defined or absent. High mitotic activity.

Answer 23

Prorubricyte

Question 24

are consistently the largest of the blood vascular elements often confused with large lymphocytes. They have a diameter of 12 to 15 um, ovoid nuclei, but are usually kidney or horseshoe shape and eccentrically placed and stained reddish purple. The cytoplasm is faint blue-gray with many small azurophilic granules and no specific granules.

Answer 24

Monocyte

Question 25

It has a bilobed nuclei and an orange or red granulated

Answer 25

Eosinophils

Question 26

are elongated, spindle-shaped cells with a single central ovoid nucleus. The cells are tightly packed and cellular boundaries are indistinct. The muscle is non-striated, lacks striped appearance or no cross striations.

Answer 26

Smooth muscles

Question 27

are elongated, unbranched, cylindrical, multinucleated cells. The flattened peripheral nuclei lie just under the sarcolemma (muscle cell plasma membrane); most of the organelles and sarcoplasm (muscle cytoplasm) are near the poles of the nuclei. The sarcoplasm contains many mitochondria, glycogen granules, and an oxygen-binding protein called myoglobin, that accumulates lipofuscin pigments with age.

Answer 27

Skeletal muscle

Question 27

A superfamily of motor proteins that are atp-dependent and responsible for actin-based motility. They are the thick filaments in the muscle fibrils

Answer 27

Myosin

Question 28

Derived from the German term “Helles” which means clear. It is a lighter staining central region of the A band that contains the M line and only the thick filaments. It lies between the free ends of the thin filaments and contains only the shaft of myosin molecules

Answer 28

H-band

Question 29

Linearly arranged functional subunits of muscles

Answer 29

Sarcomere

Question 30

A collection of specialized synapse that transmits nerve impulses to muscle cells initiating muscle contraction

Answer 30

Neuromuscular junction / Motor end plate

Question 31

Marks the center of each sarcomere and holds the thick filaments in place

Answer 31

M-line

Question 31

Acts like insulation on a wire and greatly promotes speed and reliability of nerve impulse transmission

Answer 31

Myelin Sheath

Question 32

Neuroglial cells that possess nuclei described as "string of pearls"

Answer 32

Satellite cells

Question 33

It is the connective and supportive tissue of the cns located between the neurons

Answer 33

Supporting cells

Question 34

Involves a synapse of an axon on the cell body

Answer 34

Axosomatic

Question 35

Are touch receptors found in the dermis of glabrous skin

Answer 35

Meissner's corpuscles

Question 36

Means of communication where csf drains from 3rd to the 4th ventricle

Answer 36

Aqueduct of Sylvius

Question 37

They are layers of cells which cover the myelin sheath segments of some nerve cells and constrict at the node of ranvier

Answer 37

Schwann cells

Question 38

Line the ventricular cavities of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord

Answer 38

Ependymal

Question 39

They function by forming myelin sheaths around the axons in the white matter

Answer 39

Oligodendrocytes

Question 40

Small constricted portion of neuron's myelin sheath which appear as gaps of narrowing along the axon

Answer 40

Node of Ranvier

Question 41

It is composed of blocks of stacked rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 41

Nissl body

Question 42

A type of capillaries characterized by the presence of pores in the endothelial lining

Answer 42

Fenestrated capillaries

Question 42

A.K.A Vessels of the vessels, small blood vessels that comprise a vascular network supplying the walls of large blood vessels, such as elastic arteries

Answer 42

Vasa Vasorum

Question 43

Are perivascular cells or pericytes replacing the smooth muscle cells in the metarteriole

Answer 43

Rouget cells

Question 44

In the unilobar kidney, the papilla forms the renal crest. The tip of the papilla is fenestrated and is called _______?

Answer 44

Area Cibrosae

Question 45

What is the layer of hair follicle closest to the hair shaft that extends from the bulb to the level of the sebaceous gland ducts?

Answer 45

Internal root sheath

Question 46

What is the highly folded mucosa formed from the increasing diameter of the ductus deferens near the termination?

Answer 46

Ampullae

Question 47

What are pyramidal cells in the eccrine sweat glands without secretory granules and their bases do not reach the basal lamina?

Answer 47

Clear cells

Question 48

Are situated near the corticomedullary junction, produce hypertonic environment in the interstitium of the kidney of medulla, a condition necessary for production of concentrated urine

Answer 48

Juxtamedullary nephron

Question 49

Cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity

Answer 49

T-lymphocytes

Question 50

Is a unique layer of smooth muscle and fibroelastic connective tissue associated with the dermis of the scrotum

Answer 50

Tunica dartos

Question 51

What is a single lymphatic vessel located at the center of the lamina propria of the villi?

Answer 51

Lacteals

Question 52

Corpus luteum development and its subsequent secretion of the hormone progesterone?

Answer 52

Metestrus

Question 53

What are the cells that appear as dendritic cells in the marginal zone of the spleen, Langerhan's cells in the skin, and Kupffer's cells in the liver?

Answer 53

Antigen presenting cells

Question 54

What are specialized cells at the base of intestinal glands that contain deep-staining eosinophilic granules with basally displaced nucleus?

Answer 54

Paneth cells

Question 55

Are fingerlike extension of the medullary tissues that enter the cortex comprising clusters of collecting tubules and ducts

Answer 55

Medullary rays

Question 56

The transparent portion of the fibrous tunic, which bulges slightly at the center of the rostral pole of the eye

Answer 56

Cornea

Question 57

Are columnar cells resting on the tympanic lip of the spiral limbus, forming a single row on the inner side of the inner hair cells

Answer 57

Border cells

Question 58

It is the site of implantation and development of the conceptus

Answer 58

Uterus

Question 59

Cells responsible for humoral immune response.

Answer 59

B-lymphocytes

Question 60

What is the transparent intracellular protein found in the epithelium of the lips resulting to wind bum or white flakes?

Answer 60

Eliedin

Question 61

Is opaque, white, tough layer of dense irregular connective tissue that protects the eye and maintain its form.

Answer 61

Sclera

Question 61

What is the region of ciliary body which protrude into the posterior chamber and its inner surface is differentiated into the capillary processes rostrally?

Answer 61

Ciliary Crown / Pars plicata

Question 62

Is a cell-free, thick basement membrane composed of ground substance and an underlying layer of reticular fibers

Answer 62

Sub-epithelial basement membrane

Question 63

What portion of the oral cavity can dental pad (pulvinus dentalis) be found?

Answer 63

Hard palate

Question 64

Is an endothelial channel that drains fluid from the anterior chamber toward veins in the limbus

Answer 64

Schlemm's canal

Question 65

Is an oblong cavity in the inner ear, housing two saclike membranous labyrinth components

Answer 65

Vestibule

Question 66

What structure contains a rich supply of nerves in both free and encapsulated endings in the reticular layer of the dermis?

Answer 66

Pacinian copuscles

Question 67

is a dense white scar of connective tissue that replaces the degenerated corpus luteum

Answer 67

Corpus albicans