Function words (from College Yiddish) Flashcards

(115 cards)

1
Q

here (adv)

A

do

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2
Q

there (adv)

A

dort

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3
Q

where? (adv)

A

vu

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4
Q

from/through/up to here

A

fun/durkh/biz danen

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5
Q

from/through/uo to there

A

fun/durkh/biz dortn

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6
Q

from/through/up to where?

A

vuhin

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7
Q

to here

A

tsu aher

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8
Q

to there

A

tsu ahin

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9
Q

to where

A

vuhin

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10
Q

such (sing. attributive adj)

A

aza

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11
Q

such (pl. attributive adj)

A

azelkhe

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12
Q

each (attributive adj)

A

ieder (not inflected when attributive)

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13
Q

each one, everyone, everybody (pronoun)

A

ieder (masc: -er, -n, -n, -ns; fem -e, -er, e, es. No neuter, no plural)

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14
Q

somebody/someone (pronoun)

A

emetser, -n, -n, -ns (masc only, no plural)

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15
Q

nobody/no one (pronoun)

A

keiner (-er, -m, -m, -ms) nit (masc only, no plural)

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16
Q

something (pronoun)

A

epes

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17
Q

everything (pronoun)

A

altz

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18
Q

nothing (pronoun)

A

gornit; kein zakh nit

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19
Q

somewhere (adv)

A

ergetz vu; in ergets

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20
Q

everywhere (adv)

A

umetum

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21
Q

nowhere (adv)

A

in ergetz nit

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22
Q

sometimes (adv)

A

a mol

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23
Q

always (adv)

A

ale mol; tomid

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24
Q

never (adv)

A

kein mol nit

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25
who (pronoun)
ver; vemen; vemen; vemens (masc gender only, no plural)
26
an other (attributive adj)
ander (sing. uninflected in preceded by 'an' or 'kein;' plural takes -e ending (eg. andere mentchn)
27
the other (attributive adj)
ander (masc -er, -n, -n; fem -e, -e, -er; pl -e, -e, -n; plural -e)
28
anyway (adv)
sai vi sai
29
once, twice ... (adv)
ain mol, tsvey mol ...
30
differently (adv)
andersh
31
you know, obviously
dokh
32
then, at that time (adv)
demolt
33
'then' used in a question, to connote doubt
den
34
so, in that case (conj)
to
35
on time (adv)
bai tsaitns
36
yesterday
nekhtn
37
tomorrow
morgn
38
day before yesterday
eirnekhtn
39
day after tomorrow
ibermorgn
40
come on, now; you're kidding
gei, gei!
41
I'm cold (I feel cold)
es is mir kalt; mir is kalt
42
every day / week
ale tog / vokh
43
how are you doing?
vos makht ir / makhtsu?
44
how's it going?
vi get es?
45
you know what?
veist vos?
46
not yet
nokh nit
47
once
a mol
48
nokh alts
still
49
he / she is cold
im / ir is kalt
50
we are cold
undz is kalt
51
according to
loit
52
afterwards
nokh dem
53
again
nokh a mol; vider
54
all right, OK
gut
55
approximately, about
an erekh
56
because of, on account of
tsulib
57
besides
akhuts (dem)
58
both ... and
sai ... sai
59
certainly
zikher, avade
60
different/ly
andersh
61
this will do
es vet klekn
62
good evening
gutn ovent
63
good morning
gut morgn
64
good night
a gute nakht
65
goodbye
a gutn tog
66
hardly
kimat ... nit
67
hello
gut morgn, gutn ovent, sholem aleikhem
68
here (in pointing)
ot
69
however, but
ober
70
if not for
ven nit
71
indeed, really
take
72
that is (i.e.)
dos heist
73
although; at least
khotch
74
mainly
der iker
75
it doesn't matter to me
es makht mir nit ois
76
meanwhile
dervail
77
more
nokh
78
no more
mer nit
79
necessarily
davke
80
neither
oikh nit
81
it occurs to me
es falt mir ain
82
once again
nokh a mol
83
only
nor
84
in order to
k'dey tsu
85
otherwise
anit
86
(one's) own (adj)
eign
87
perhaps, maybe
efsher
88
please (polite request)
ikh bet dikh/aykh; zai(t) azoi gut
89
rarely
zeltn
90
right (direction)
rekht
91
right (correct)
rikhtik
92
right (person)
gerekht
93
the same (attributive adj)
zelbik (inflected)
94
it seems to me
dakht zikh mir
95
so
to
96
some
teil; andere
97
as soon as
bald vi
98
still
nokh (alts)
99
then, at that time
demolt
100
then, in that case
to
101
therefore
derfar
102
these
(ot) di
103
this
(ot) der, di, dos
104
those
yene
105
until, up to (prep)
biz
106
up, upstairs
aroif
107
what a ...
sara
108
what kind of
voser
109
whether
tsi
110
which
velkher
111
while
beys
112
who
ver; (acc/dat) vemen; rel pronoun vos
113
whose
vemens
114
yet
nokh
115
yet/nevertheless
dokh