Functionalism Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is Functionalism in sociology?
Functionalism is a theoretical perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
True or False: Functionalism emphasizes the role of individual actions in shaping society.
False
Fill in the blank: According to Functionalism, social institutions exist because they fulfill ________.
functions
Which sociologist is most closely associated with Functionalism?
Émile Durkheim
What are the four main functions of social institutions according to Functionalism?
Socialization, social integration, social control, and social change.
True or False: Functionalists believe that all aspects of society are beneficial.
False
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of Functionalism? A) Social Order B) Social Conflict C) Social Integration D) Social Stability
B) Social Conflict
What is the ‘function’ of family according to Functionalism?
To provide emotional support and socialization for children.
True or False: Functionalism can be applied to understand social change.
True
Fill in the blank: Functionalism is often compared to ________ in its view of society.
organisms
What does the term ‘social solidarity’ refer to in Functionalism?
The sense of belonging and community among individuals in a society.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a critique of Functionalism? A) It overlooks social change B) It emphasizes individual agency C) It supports social conflict D) It ignores the role of institutions
A) It overlooks social change
What role does education play in Functionalism?
Education serves to socialize children and prepare them for their roles in society.
True or False: Functionalists argue that all social phenomena have a purpose.
True
Fill in the blank: The concept of ________ refers to the way different parts of society contribute to its overall stability.
functional interdependence
What is the primary focus of Functionalism?
The interrelation of societal components and their contributions to social stability.
Which of the following is a key concept in Functionalism? A) Anomie B) Alienation C) Class Conflict D) Social Disorganization
A) Anomie
True or False: Functionalism disregards the importance of social norms.
False
What does the term ‘anomie’ refer to?
A state of normlessness or breakdown of social norms in society.
Fill in the blank: In Functionalism, the ________ of a system is crucial for its survival.
equilibrium
What is the relationship between Functionalism and social stability?
Functionalism posits that social stability is achieved when all parts of society function properly.
Multiple Choice: Which aspect of society is NOT typically analyzed by Functionalists? A) Family B) Economy C) Individual Psychology D) Religion
C) Individual Psychology
True or False: Functionalism is primarily concerned with the macro-level analysis of society.
True
What is the Functionalist perspective on deviance?
Deviance can serve a function by reinforcing social norms and promoting social cohesion.
