Functionalism in education

Question 1

Durkheim 2 functions of education

Answer 1

Creates social solidarity
Teaches specialised skills for the economy

Question 2

Examples of social solidarity

Answer 2

Shared norms and values
Pledge of allegience (USA)
Wearing uniforms
Assemblies
Teaching a shared history

Question 3

What was Parsons ideas?

Answer 3

Meritocracy
Focal socialising agency

Question 4

What is a meritocracy?

Answer 4

a system where those who work hard and have lots of ability will do well
E.g. the education system

Question 5

What’s the focal oscialising agency?

Answer 5

Secondary socialisation
A bridge between family and society
Family ascribed status- partiularistic standards
Wider society achieved status-universal status
Schools prepare us for the move

Question 6

What was Davis and Moore’s idea?

Answer 6

Role allocation

Question 7

What is role allocation?

Answer 7

Education sorts individuals into roles in society based on their abilities and talents. The most capable people are matched with the most important jobs, ensuring society functions efficiently

Question 8

What are Blau and Ducan’s ideas?

Answer 8

Education creates human capital ​

Question 9

Describe education creates human capital

Answer 9

education increases people’s skills and knowledge, making them more productive and valuable to the economy. Investing in education benefits both individuals and society.

Question 10

Evaluate functionlism in education

Answer 10

Very over socialised view – children don’t passively accept the
school’s values
Equal opportunity does not exist – some groups have low attainment levels
Marxism – schools pass on the values of the ruling class
Not successful at teaching specialised skills – lack of good quality apprenticeships etc