Globalisation and education policy Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is Globalisation?
Globalisation is the process by which the world becomes increasingly interconnected through culture, economy, politics, and technology.
Why does globalisation matter?
Globalisation matters because it shapes modern societies
What are international comparisons?
Comparing countries’ systems (e.g., education, crime) to spot patterns and guide policy.
Why are they useful in education?
Identify what works, raise standards, and influence reforms.
Example of an education comparison?
PISA tests compare 15-year-olds’ skills worldwide; UK uses results to improve.
Criticisms of international comparisons?
Oversimplify, ignore culture, and encourage teaching to the test.
How has globalisation influenced education policy?
Countries adopt similar policies to compete globally (e.g., focus on skills, standards).
What is policy borrowing in education?
Adopting ideas from high-performing countries (e.g., academies from the US).
Role of international tests (e.g., PISA)?
Compare performance; shape national policies to improve global rankings.
How has technology/global culture shaped education?
Schools focus more on digital skills, global awareness, and competition.
