FUNDA LEC ART (1)

Question 1

a diverse range of human activity and its resulting product that involves creative or imaginative talent generally expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. It encompasses various forms of creative expression, including visual arts, performing arts, literature, music, film, and other media. ________ can connote a sense of trained ability or mastery of a medium, and it often requires skill and creativity to convey meaning or evoke emotions.

Answer 1

art

Question 2

caring forms the theoretical framework of nursing. Nursing and caring are grounded in a relational understanding, unity, and connection between the professional nurse and the patient. The art of nursing involves the application of caring principles, empathy, and compassion to provide holistic care to patients. It requires a deep understanding of human experiences, emotional intelligence, and the ability to connect with patients on a personal level.

Answer 2

nursing is an art

Question 3

Nursing is rooted in the concept of caring, which involves empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of patients’ needs and experiences.

Answer 3

caring

Question 4

Nurses use their creativity to develop innovative solutions to patient care challenges and to adapt to changing situations.

Answer 4

creativity

Question 5

Nurses must possess high emotional intelligence to effectively communicate with patients, understand their emotions, and provide empathetic care.

Answer 5

emotional intelligence

Question 6

Nursing involves strong interpersonal skills, including communication, active listening, and building trust with patients and their families.

Answer 6

interpersonal skills

Question 7

Nursing is a holistic practice that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being of patients.

Answer 7

holistic approach

Question 8

Focuses on the patient’s unique needs and experiences

Answer 8

person-centered care

Question 9

Involves the patient’s family in the care process

Answer 9

Family-centered care

Question 10

Takes into account the patient’s cultural background and values

Answer 10

culture-centered care

Question 11

The Theory of Caring emphasizes the importance of caring in nursing practice. It focuses on the interpersonal relationship between nurses and patients, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to health care.

Answer 11

jean watson’s theory of care

Question 12

jean watson’s theory consists of four main concepts

Answer 12

health, society, nursing, and human beings.

Question 13

state of unity among the mind, body, and soul. It includes a high level of physical, mental, and social functioning, as well as the absence of illness or the process of efforts to eradicate illness.

Answer 13

health

Question 14

caring has existed in every society and is transmitted through the culture of the nursing profession rather than being passed down through generations.

Answer 14

society

Question 15

nursing as a profession that focuses on preventing and treating illness while promoting a healthier lifestyle. She emphasizes the importance of treating patients holistically, considering their physical, mental, and spiritual well- being.

Answer 15

nursing

Question 16

Watson defines humans as individuals who should be loved, valued, respected, cared for, and understood. She emphasizes the need for nurses to care for patients as a whole person, not just their medical condition.

Answer 16

human being

Question 17

Developing a sense of compassion and empathy for patients.

Answer 17

Forming Humanistic-Altruistic Value Systems

Question 18

Encouraging patients to maintain hope and faith in their recovery.

Answer 18

instilling faith-hope

Question 19

Developing self- awareness and empathy for patients.

Answer 19

Cultivating Sensitivity to Self and Others

Question 20

Building trust between the nurse and patient.

Answer 20

developing a helping trust relationship

Question 21

Encouraging patients to express their emotions

Answer 21

promoting an expression of feelings

Question 22

Helping patients make informed decisions about their care.

Answer 22

Using Problem-Solving for Decision-Making:

Question 23

Educating patients about their condition and treatment.

Answer 23

promoting teaching learning

Question 24

Creating a supportive environment for patients.

Answer 24

promoting a supportive environment

Question 25

Meeting patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.

Answer 25

assisting with gratification of human needs

Question 26

Recognizing the patient's unique experiences and perspective

Answer 26

allowing for existential phenomenological forces

Question 27

is a middle-range nursing theory that emphasizes the importance of caring in nursing practice. The theory revolves around five essential caring processes that guide nurses in providing holistic care to patients:

Answer 27

kristen swanson’s theory of caring

Question 28

Having faith in the patient's capacity to heal and recover, fostering hope and optimism.

Answer 28

maintaining belief

Question 29

Actively listening to understand the patient's experiences, needs, and perspectives.

Answer 29

knowing

Question 30

Offering emotional support, comfort, and companionship by staying present with the patient.

Answer 30

being with

Question 31

Providing physical care and assistance to meet the patient's needs.

Answer 31

doing for

Question 32

Empowering the patient to engage in their own care and decision-making, promoting independence and autonomy

Answer 32

enabling

Question 33

Swanson views caring as an essential component of nursing that goes beyond mere tasks and interventions.

Answer 33

caring is central to nursing practice

Question 34

Recognizing the patient's unique needs, experiences, and perspectives is key to providing effective and compassionate care.

Answer 34

nurses should view each patient as an individual

Question 35

By building trusting relationships with patients, nurses can better understand and address their holistic needs.

Answer 35

caring involves establishing meaningful connections

Question 36

When nurses engage in caring behaviors, they can positively impact patient outcomes and enhance overall well-being

Answer 36

caring promotes healing and well being

Question 37

Nurses can apply Swanson's Theory of Caring in various ways, such as:

Answer 37

 Emphasizing the patient's resilience and inner strength to foster hope and optimism.  Taking the time to learn about a patient's cultural background and personal preferences to provide more personalized care.  Staying by the patient's side during difficult procedures, offering a reassuring presence and words of comfort.  Assisting patients with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming.  Educating patients on self-care strategies and empowering them to actively participate in their own care

Question 38

emphasizes the importance of basic nursing care in promoting patient health and well-being. The model focuses on the 14 essential components of basic nursing care, which are categorized into three main groups:

Answer 38

Virginia Henderson’s basic nursing model

Question 39

virginia henderson’s model focuses on 14 essential components of basic nursing care, which are categorized into three main groups:

Answer 39

knowing, doing, being

Question 40

Henderson emphasizes that basic nursing care is the foundation of all nursing practice, and it is crucial for promoting patient health and well-being.

Answer 40

basic nursing is essential

Question 41

The model focuses on the patient's needs and experiences, recognizing that each patient is unique and requires individualized care.

Answer 41

patient-centered care

Question 42

Henderson's model considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of patient care, promoting a holistic approach to nursing practice.

Answer 42

holistic approach

Question 43

is a comprehensive nursing theory that focuses on the individual's ability to perform self-care and the role of nurses in assisting with self-care deficits. the theory of self-care, the self- care deficit theory, and the theory of nursing systems.

Answer 43

dorothea orem self care deficit

Question 44

dorothea orem’s theory consist of 3

Answer 44

self care, self care deficit, nursing

Question 45

People engage in constant communication to connect with themselves and their environment.

Answer 45

human communication

Question 46

Individuals exercise their power to act deliberately to identify needs and make needed judgments.

Answer 46

human agency

Question 47

Self-care is a fundamental human need that is essential for maintaining health and well-being.

Answer 47

self care as a basic human need

Question 48

Nurses assess patients' ability to perform self-care and identify self-care deficits.

Answer 48

assessment

Question 49

Nurses provide supportive care to help patients meet their self-care needs, such as assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) like bathing, dressing, and feeding.

Answer 49

assessment

Question 50

Nurses educate patients on self-care strategies and empower them to take an active role in their own care

Answer 50

education

Question 51

strength of dorothea orem

Answer 51

1. Orem's theory allows nurses to take an active role in meeting patients' needs. 2. It involves a comprehensive scope of processes and can be used by both beginners and experienced health practitioners.

Question 52

orem’ limitation

Answer 52

The theory has been criticized for its limitations, such as its focus on disease-centered care and its lack of consideration for the dynamic nature of health

Question 53

is a comprehensive nursing theory that emphasizes the importance of holistic care for patients. The theory consists of three interconnected circles: the core, the care, and the cure.

Answer 53

lydia hall’s care, cure, core

Question 54

The theory emphasizes the importance of considering all aspects of patient care, including physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.

Answer 54

holistic approach

Question 55

The three circles are interconnected and influence each other, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to patient care.

Answer 55

interconnectedness

Question 56

The theory emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in providing holistic care, focusing on building trust, empathy, and understanding.

Answer 56

nurse—patient relationships

Question 57

lydia hall’s strength and limitation

Answer 57

Strengths and Limitations 1. Strengths:  Emphasizes the importance of holistic care and the interconnectedness of patient needs.  Highlights the role of nurses in providing comprehensive care. 2. Limitations:  May not fully consider the dynamic nature of health and the changing needs of patients.

Question 58

is the most common mode of communication in nursing. It involves face-to-face interactions between nurses and patients, where they share information, provide instructions, and build trust.

Answer 58

verbal communication

Question 59

involves speaking directly to the patient, such as explaining a treatment plan or providing emotional support.

Answer 59

direct communication

Question 60

involves speaking to the patient through a third party, such as a family member or caregiver.

Answer 60

indirect communication

Question 61

Presenting information to a team of healthcare professionals to discuss patient care and coordinate treatment.

Answer 61

team meeting

Question 62

Presenting information to patients and their families to educate them about their condition, treatment options, and self-care strategies

Answer 62

patient education

Question 63

Presenting research or clinical findings to a group of healthcare professionals to share knowledge and best practices.

Answer 63

conferences

Question 64

Directingone'sattentiontothepatient,making eye contact, and avoiding distractions

Answer 64

maintaining eye contact

Question 65

using "uh huh"or"Isee"toindicatethat you are listening and engaged.

Answer 65

verbal cues

Question 66

suchnasnnoddingnorleaning forward to show interest and attention.

Answer 66

non verbal cues

Question 67

Repeating back what the patient has said in yourown words to ensure understanding and show that you are actively listening.

Answer 67

paraphrasing

Question 68

Identifying and acknowledging the patient's emotions, such as fear, anxiety, or sadness.

Answer 68

recognizing emotions

Question 69

Reflecting back the patient's emotions to show that you understand and care about how they are feeling.

Answer 69

reflecting emotions

Question 70

Validating the patient's emotions by acknowledging that their feelings are normal and understandable.

Answer 70

validating emotions

Question 71

Recognizing and acknowledging the patient's feelings, even if you don't agree with their perspective.

Answer 71

acknowledging feelings

Question 72

Normalizing the patient's feelings by letting them know that their emotions are a normal response to their situation.

Answer 72

normalizing feeling

Question 73

Empathizing with the patient by sharing a similar experience or understanding their perspective.

Answer 73

emphasizing

Question 74

Building a connection with the patient by showing genuine interest, empathy, and understanding.

Answer 74

establishing rapport

Question 75

Consistently demonstrating reliability, honesty, and transparency to build trust.

Answer 75

consistency

Question 76

Encouraging open communication by actively listening, asking questions, and providing clear information.

Answer 76

open communication

Question 77

Clearly communicating expectations, such as the nurse's role, responsibilities, and limitations.

Answer 77

setting clear expectations

Question 78

Establishing limits to maintain a professional relationship, such as avoiding personal relationships or maintaining a professional distance.

Answer 78

establishing limits

Question 79

Respecting the patient's boundaries and personal space to maintain a safe and comfortable environment.

Answer 79

respecting boundaries

Question 80

Asking open-ended questions to gather information about the patient's symptoms, medical history, and concerns.

Answer 80

conducting interviews

Question 81

Communicating with other healthcare professionals to gather information about the patient's medical history, test results, and current treatment plan.

Answer 81

reviewing medical records

Question 82

Observing the patient's body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice to gain insight into their emotional state and comfort level.

Answer 82

observing non verbal cues

Question 83

Educating patients about the importance of a balanced diet and providing information about healthy eating habits.

Answer 83

nutrition

Question 84

Identifying potential health risks through screening tests, such as blood pressure checks or mammograms.

Answer 84

screening

Question 85

Preventing the spread of diseases through vaccination, such as flu shots or HPV vaccinations.

Answer 85

vaccinations

Question 86

Encouraging patients to adopt healthy habits, such as regular exercise or healthy eating, to reduce their risk of developing diseases.

Answer 86

healthy behaviors

Question 87

Helping patients recover from illnesses or injuries through rehabilitation programs, such as physical therapy or occupational therapy.

Answer 87

rehabilitation

Question 88

Encouraging patients to maintain healthy habits, such as regular exercise or healthy eating, to prevent the recurrence of health conditions.

Answer 88

maintenance

Question 89

Helping patients regain physical function through exercises and physical ___

Answer 89

physical therapy

Question 90

Enabling patients to perform daily activities through ___ therapy.

Answer 90

occupational therapy

Question 91

Helping patients recover from cognitive impairments through ____ therapy.

Answer 91

cognitive therapy